Yini I-Acacia Wood? Umhlahlandlela Wezakhiwo Zokhuni Lwe-Acacia, Izinzuzo, Ukungalungi, Nokusetshenziswa

Mayelana ne-Acacia ne-Acacia Wood:

I-Acacia, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i ama-wattles or umtholo, inkulu uhlobo wezihlahla nezihlahla emndenini omncane I-Mimosoideae emndenini we-pea UFabaceae. Ekuqaleni, yayihlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezidabuka e-Afrika nase-Australasia, kodwa manje isinqunyelwe ukuqukatha kuphela izinhlobo zase-Australasia. Igama lohlobo ngu IsiLatini esisha, ebolekwe olimini lwesiGreki elithi ἀκακία (akakia), igama elisetshenziswa ngu Dioscorides okokulungiselela okukhishwe emaqabungeni nasezinkomeni zezithelo ze I-Vachellia nilotica, uhlobo lwangempela lohlobo. Kweyakhe I-Pinax (1623), Gaspard Bauhin ukhulume ngesiGreki esithi ἀκακία esivela ku-Dioscorides njengomsuka wegama lesiLatini.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000 kwabonakala ukuthi uhlobo lwalo lwalungekho monophosic nokuthi izinhlu zozalo eziningana ezihlukene zazidinga ukubekwa ezizukulwaneni ezihlukene. Kuvele ukuthi uzalo olulodwa oluhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-900 ikakhulukazi ezazalelwa e-Australia, eNew Guinea nase-Indonesia lwalungahlobene eduze neqembu elincane kakhulu lozalo lwase-Afrika olwaluqukethe. A. nilotica-the uhlobo lwezinhlobo.

Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi uhlu lozalo lwase-Australasia (okuyilona olwande kakhulu ngenani lezinhlobo zezilwane) kuzodingeka luqanjwe kabusha. Isazi sezitshalo Leslie Pedley qamba leli qembu I-Racosperma, eyathola ukunconywa okuncane emphakathini wezitshalo. Izazi zezitshalo zase-Australia zihlongoze isixazululo esingaphazamisi kangako esisethela uhlobo oluhlukile I-Acacia (A. penninervis) kanye nokuvumela leli nani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo zezilwane ukuthi zihlale kulo I-Acacia, okuholela ekutheni imigqa emibili ye-Pan-Tropical iqanjwe kabusha I-Vachellia futhi ESenegalia, kanye nezinhlu ezimbili zozalo zaseMelika eziqanjwe kabusha I-Acaciella futhi UMariosousa. Nakuba izazi zezitshalo eziningi zazisaphikisa ngokuthi lokhu kwakudingeka, lesi sixazululo sagcina semukelwa ngokusemthethweni eMelbourne International Botanical Congress ngo-2011.

I-Acacia isalokhu iyigama elisetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo.

Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ziye zethulwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, futhi kuye kwasungulwa amahektha ayizigidi ezimbili zamasimu okuhweba. Iqembu le-heterogeneous liyahlukahluka kakhulu ngenkambiso, kusukela ku-mat-like izihlahlana ukumboza izihlahla ehlathini.

Ngokombiko we-BBC, kunezinhlobo zezihlahla ezingu-60,000 XNUMX emhlabeni.

Ngamunye unokuthungwa okuhlukile, umbala, ukuminyana, ukuncipha nokukhanya.

Kodwa namuhla besizoxoxa ngesihlahla somtholo.

Futhi kungani kufanele ucabangele lolu hlobo olungavamile lwezinkuni ngezidingo zakho?

Asiqengqe!

Iyini Izinkuni Zomtholo

Umtholo uwukhuni oluqinile olususelwa ezihlahleni zomtholo nezihlahlana ezidabuka e-Australia kodwa futhi zitholakala e-Asia, eziQhingini zasePacific, e-Afrika, nakwezinye izingxenye zamazwe aseMelika.

Ukhuni lomtholo lutholakala emakhulwini ezinkuni eziqinile, futhi zonke izinhlobo zisetshenziswa ekwenzeni ifenisha, izinto zasendlini, i-kitchenware, i-flooring nezinye izesekeli zokhuni.

Ingabe uyazi: Izihlahla zomtholo zingakhula zifike ku-20 - 100 wamafidi ubude futhi zibe nomqhele oyisicaba.

Izinhlobo ze-Acacia Wood zihlanganisa i-Babul, i-Hawaiian Koa, i-Acacia Mangium, ne-Acacia Melanoxylon.

Izakhiwo ze-Acacia Wood

Izici eziwusizo zokhuni lomtholo zihlanganisa umbala walo onsundu omnyama osukela kunhlaka kuye kombala wewayini, kanye nesakhiwo sawo sokusanhlamvu esihle semvelo esingaklwebheki kalula. Ayizweli emanzini, ayivimbeli isikhunta futhi inamaphethini aqondile noma agobile.

Zonke lezi zici zikwenza kube ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwezinto zasekhaya nezasendlini.

Ukubonakala komzimba:

Ukhuni lwe-acacia lunombala ojulile onsundu ngokubomvu, nakuba kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala esukela ensundu ngokukhanyayo ukuya kobomvu ngokujulile.

I-Grainy Texture:

Ngaphandle kwezinhlamvu zegolide, kukhona nezibuthuntu, ezinsundu. Amapulangwe amabili alolu khuni ngeke afane.

Ukuqina Kwezinkuni ze-Acacia:

Ngokusho kweCarpet Express (JANKA Acacia Hardness Number 2200), ilukhuni ngo-70% kuneRed Oak futhi iqine ngo-65% kuneWhite Oak.

I-Acacia Wood Endurance VS Oak:

Ukuminyana kwayo kungama-800 kg/m3 futhi ingaphezulu ngo-14% kune-Red Oak kanye no-4% ngaphezu kwe-White Oak.

Amandla e-Acacia Wood:

Kuwukhuni olusindayo, ngokuvamile olusindayo kunanoma iyiphi enye izinkuni zokwakha ezivamile njenge-Oak, Spruce, Pine.

ukumelana:

Izinkuni ze-acacia zimelana kakhulu nokuqhekeka ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo. Ifenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni lomtholo kusho ukuthi ngeke iphuke kalula.

Kujwayeleke kakhulu ukuklwebheka:

Ubuso bokhuni lomtholo bucwebezela kakhulu futhi bushelela, okwenza buqine kakhulu ngokumelene nokuklwebheka. Njengoba indawo yemvelo yomtholo ingenawo ukuklwebheka, ayidingi ukupendwa kaningi.

I-Acacia Wood Ukuqina:

Ingenye yezinkuni ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, isisindo, ukumelana kwamanzi nokumelana nokuklwebheka.

Ngokomlando yayisetshenziselwa ukwakha imikhumbi nezikebhe, futhi namuhla isetshenziselwa kakhulu ifenisha, ukubeka phansi, amabhodi okusika kanye nezitsha.

I-Acacia Tree Sustainability:

Iwuhlobo lwesihlahla esimeme ngokwedlulele. Okokuqala, ngoba kudinga isikhathi esincane sokukhula. Ziphila isikhathi esifushane seminyaka eyi-15-30, kuyilapho izihlahla ze-oki zinesilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka engu-80-200.

Okwesibili, zisetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokusetshenziswa kokukhishwa, okusho ukuthi akusasizi izinyoni, izilwane nezinambuzane.

“Ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu ze-Acacia kuyehluka phakathi kokuqondile kuya kokungajwayelekile (kodwa kuvamise ukuba namagagasi); awekho amapulangwe amabili omtholo alinganayo.”

Uma ucabangela ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo ye-Acacia Wood, akufanele ucabangele izici zayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinkuni ze-Acacia.

Kungani?

Ngakho-ke, ungahlela ukuthi ikhaya lakho elimnandi kanye nenqubo yansuku zonke ikulungele ukwamukela lolu hlobo oluthile lwezinkuni.

Hlola:

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinkuni ze-Acacia

Ubungeke uyifune ukube ubungenantshisekelo yokuthola ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhle kakhulu.

Iqiniso?

1. Ifenisha Yokhuni Lomtholo

Yebo zonke ezinye izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ifenisha, kodwa yini eyenza lolu hlobo luphakame kangaka?

Kuhle:

Kungenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukuqina, ukumelana nokuklwebheka, ukusimama kanye nezakhiwo ze-machinability.

Qaphela ukumba ujule kancane:

Okokuqala:

I-Babul kanye ne-Australian Blackwood izinhlobo ezihamba phambili zokhuni lwe-Acacia ezisetshenziselwa ifenisha, ezinesilinganiso se-Janka Hardness esingu-2300 kanye ne-1160 ngokulandelanayo, nesikhathi sokuphila esingaba yiminyaka engama-40.

I-Acacia ifakazele ikhwalithi yayo yokuthi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukuqina nokuqina kwayo kuyenza ibe enye yezinketho ezidume kakhulu ngefenisha muva nje.

Amatafula okudlela, izihlalo, imibhede yenziwa kuwo futhi amelana nesikhathi.

Okwesibili:

Ijwayele ukuklwebheka ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okusanhlamvu okuhlanganayo. Izinambuzane nesikhunta azikwazi ukungena kulolu godo.

Ngakho ungenza kalula amatafula okudlela, izikhungo zokuzijabulisa namadeski.

Okwesithathu:

Ngenxa yokuthi izihlahla zomtholo ziziningi kangaka endaweni yonke, ukusetshenziswa kwefenisha kubhekwa njengokuzinzile.

Abalimi abaningi bagawula izihlahla kuphela ngemva kokuba ubisi selusetshenzisiwe noma uma lungenamsebenzi ngokuphelele (futhi lungasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ekwenzeni ifenisha).

Okwesine:

Nakuba kunzima ukuyisika, ingahlelwa kalula futhi ivanishwe, okwenza kube lula ukubumba izingcezu zefenisha njengezihlalo, amatafula, namadrowa.

I-Babul ingacutshungulwa kalula ngaphambi kokuba yomiswe ukuze idale izingcezu ezibukhoma ezibushelelezi nezifiselekayo.

Iqiniso lokuthi amabhodi made futhi kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukukhiqiza izinto ezinde ezifana amatafula okudlela namabhentshi.

2. I-Acacia Wood Flooring

Le nketho yokhuni eguquguqukayo yengeza ukuthinta okujabulisayo nokuyingqayizivele ekufudumaleni okukhona ezingodini eziqinile. Amafindo nemithambo kugqame kakhulu kunokhuni oluqinile olujwayelekile olusetshenziselwa ukubeka phansi.

Uma uthayipha “i-Acacia wood flooring” kubha yokusesha yesiphequluli sakho, uzohlangabezana nezinkundla eziningi zokuthengisa ezifana ne-Homedepot, Floor and Decor, Lowes.

Kusikiselani lokhu?

Manje isisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ukwenza i-flooring.

Kodwa ngani?

Okokuqala:

Kukhona ukuhluka okuhle kumbala nephethini yesitezi ngasinye osifakayo. Ukusuka kokunsundu kuye kokubomvu nokusagolide, kuzokhanyisa phansi kwegumbi lakho.

Okwesibili:

Ingenye yezindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokhuni oluqinile, ngakho izokwazi ukusekela (hhayi ukulimaza) ithrafikhi yonyawo.

Okwesithathu:

Inikeza ukumelana ngokwemvelo emanzini, ngakho-ke ngeke avuvuke noma yini. Ungayihlanza ngemishanelo futhi iyindlela enhle yokubeka phansi ngokhuni ezindaweni ezimanzi. Umtholo ungahlala ezindaweni ezinjalo iminyaka.

Okwesine:

Ayizwani nokuklwebheka, ngakho ungakwazi ukuhambisa kalula ifenisha yakho kuyo. Abanye abahlinzeki banikeza ngisho newaranti yeminyaka engu-50 endaweni yabo yokhuni lomtholo.

Ungayithola Ifomu eliqinile, elenziwe ngobunjiniyela noma le-Laminate. I-Acacia eceleni, udinga ukunakekela okwengeziwe kuwo wonke ama-hardwood floor. Sebenzisa i-mop yekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze uhlanze. Ama-slippers we-Mop lungasetshenziswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba iqukethe amafutha emvelo, imelana nezinambuzane futhi le nkinga iyaxazululwa.

3. Ifenisha yangaphandle kanye nePatio

Ufunani kusethi yetafula le-patio?

Kufanele kube ukukhanya, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kuqine futhi kukhange.

Ukhuni lomtholo luhlola konke okungenhla ngaphandle kwekhwalithi yokuqala.

Iqukethe amafutha emvelo ayenza ikwazi ukubola. Iphinde imelane namanzi njengoba kuxoxiwe ngenhla. Phuza iwayini ezingilazini noma uphuze amajusi ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Iqinile futhi iqinile, ngakho-ke ingashayiswa kalula yipayipi lamanzi eligwilizayo noma iwe phansi kubantwana abadlala ngakuyo.

Iphethini ye-wavy vein kanye ne-sheen ethambile ihambisana kakhulu nobuhle bevulandi noma utshani obungaphandle.

Futhi ishibhile kakhulu kune-teak, enye izinkuni ezivame ukusetshenziswa efenisha yangaphandle.

Izitsha ze-Acacia Wood

Enza into.

Sesha isihloko esigcwele ngenhla esipheqululini sakho futhi sikubheja uzomangala ukuthi lezi zitsha zidume futhi zifunwa kanjani.

Amazon, Etsy, Target; Wonke ama-e-commerce giants anayo.

Abantu basePhilippines naseHawaii bayisebenzisa kakhulu.

Lokho kusho ukuthi iyathandwa, futhi nazi izizathu ezintathu zokuthi kungani.

Okokuqala:

Ayizwani nokungena kwamanzi namabala.

Okwesibili:

Njengoba inganuki, ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunengeka.

Okwesithathu:

Kubukeka kunhle futhi kwakudala.

Okwesine:

Kuyinketho ephephile ekudleni kwezithako ezishisayo nezibandayo.

Imikhiqizo yokhuni lwe-Acacia ingakha umehluko omangalisayo nezinye i-metallic, i-silicone nepulasitiki ekhishini. Enye indlela enhle yezitsha zokhuni izinkuni zomnqumo.

Abanye benu bangase bazibuze ukuthi kungani thina kanye ne-intanethi sikhuluma ngalolu hlobo lwezihlahla.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iphakeme kunezinye izinkuni eziningi esivame ukuzisebenzisa noma esizaziyo.

I-Acacia Wood vs Ezinye Izinhlobo Zokhuni:

1. I-Acacia vs Teak

Ngeke singene ezimpandeni zemvelaphi nezici ukuze sikuthukuthelise. Esikhundleni salokho, sizochaza ukuthi kungani lolu khuni kufanele lusetshenziswe esikhundleni sezimbangi zalo.

Okokuqala, i-teak inokuhlukahluka okuningi (imibala nokuthungwa) kune-teak, ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa i-Acacia esikhundleni se-teak, ifenisha yakho izoba nezinketho eziningi zombala.

Okwesibili, ingapholishwa kalula kakhulu kune-teak.

Okwesithathu, kubiza kancane kune-teak futhi kunikeza ukuqina okufanayo, ngakho-ke awukho umthwalo wezezimali ngalolu khuni noma :p

2. Umtholo vs Oak

I-Oak ingolunye ukhuni oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubeka phansi, ifenisha, namakhabethe, kodwa i-Acacia nayo ingakwazi ukuyihlula.

Kanjani?

I-Acacia inzima kune-oki, ehlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu esimweni sokubeka phansi. Ngokusho kweCarpet Express (JANKA Acacia Hardness Number 2200), ilukhuni ngo-70% kuneRed Oak futhi iqine ngo-65% kuneWhite Oak.

Njengoba ziphila isikhathi esifushane seminyaka engu-15-30, zisimeme kakhulu kunezihlahla ze-oki, ngakho-ke zingakhula ngokushesha, kuyilapho izihlahla ze-oki zinesilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka engu-80-200.

Futhi, ngokungafani ne-oki, ukhuni lomtholo “olukhulu” mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba lugobe.

3. I-Acacia vs Walnut

U-Akasya unikeza ukuncintisana okuqinile kuma-walnuts ekwenzeni phansi kanye namabhodi okusika.

Okwamabhodi okusika:

Ishibhile kakhulu kune-walnut, iyasimama futhi inikeza ukumelana namanzi emvelo. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi ilukhuni kune-walnut, ukuklwebheka kommese nemfoloko mancane amathuba okuba.

Okwe-flooring:

Ngaphezu kokubukeka okungcono nokuqina, ishibhile kune-walnut flooring futhi inika ukukhanya okungcono uma ipholishwa.

Ingabe Bukhona Ububi Bezinkuni Zomtholo?

Akukho okuza ngaphandle kokubi.

Lapha sikuchaze kabanzi ngobubi bokhuni lomtholo:

1. Umbala Ongajwayelekile Kanye Namafindo Okwakheka Konhlamvu

Isihlahla se-Acacia singabonisa imibala ehlukene namaphethini phansi noma amakhabethe akho, okungenzeka angathandwa abanye abantu.

Nakuba abaningi bebona ukuhluka kombala nokusanhlamvu njengephuzu elihlanganisayo lalolu godo, labo abadinga umbala ongaguquki ku-flooring yabo kanye nefenisha bangase bangakhululeki ngalokhu.

2. Izinkuni Zomtholo Ziyabiza

Ukhuni lomtholo lubiza kakhulu kunezinkuni eziqinile ezijwayelekile njengeMaple ne-Oak.

3. Ayinawo Amafutha Emvelo Amaningi Njengetiye

Sike saxoxa ngaphambilini ngokuthi i-Acacia iyindlela enhle yokhuni yefenisha yangaphandle, kodwa idinga ukugcoba ukuze ivikeleke isikhathi eside esimweni sezulu kanye nezinambuzane.

I-teak ingashiywa ingelashwa amashumi eminyaka.

4. Imihuzuko ye-cross-grain Cishe Akwenzeki Ukuyisusa

Ungagcwalisa amabala avamile ngepeni lokugcwalisa noma upende, kodwa ukuklwebheka okusanhlamvu kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nakho.

Kungani?

Ngenxa yomehluko wombala nemithambo: Ngisho noma uthola umbala ofanele, imisebenzi esabekayo ihlale yengezwa ukuze ihambisane nezimpawu.

5. Ifenisha Ye-Acacia Yangaphandle Ingase Idinge Ukunakekelwa Okuningi Kunendlu Yangaphakathi:

Ukhuni lomtholo luthathwa njengokhuni oluzwelayo ekushiseni kanye nokunakekelwa okuphezulu uma lusetshenziswa ngaphandle ukwenza ifenisha, ama-pavilions namaCabanas.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kungase kube ukuntuleka kwamafutha emvelo, kodwa uma ulungele ukunakekela kahle ifenisha yokhuni lomtholo, ngeke kube yinkinga.

6. Ifenisha Ingase Ibe-mnyama Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

Ifenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni lomtholo ingaba mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; nokho, uma igcinwe kahle futhi iphucuziwe, ingahlala iminyaka.

Kuphi & Kanjani - Izinkuni Zomtholo Zithengiswa

Yize kunezinkundla eziningi ezithembekile ze-e-commerce ezithengisa amapulangwe okhuni lomtholo nemikhiqizo, sincoma ukuthi ube nezitolo zasendaweni zokhuni oluqinile.

ngoba

A: Kunomehluko embaleni nasemumeni oboniswe encazelweni yomkhiqizo kanye nokwangempela

B: awukwazi ukuxoxisana nesitolo se-inthanethi

Uma sikhuluma nge-flooring ngokuya ngethrendi evamile:

I-Engineered Acacia izobiza cishe u-$2.6-8/m², i-Solid Hardwood izokubiza u-$2.6-8/m², kanti eLaminated izotholakala ngo-$0.8-3.5 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye.

Amabhodi okhuni lwe-acacia avamise ukuba ku-$2 kuya ku-$5, ngisho noma ufuna okumpunga. Amanani entengo yefenisha yabo ancike kumkhiqizo kanye nesiphetho.

Amanani ezitsha namabhodi okusika enziwe nge-Acacia ancike ohlotsheni kanye nokunameka futhi ayafana nefenisha efanayo.

Kungcono ukuba nombazi noma umbazi lapho uthenga amapulangwe namapulangwe omtholo njengoba bekwazi ukuqonda kangcono ukwethembeka kwabo.

Indlela Yokwandisa Impilo Yayo - I-Acacia Wood Care

Akungabazeki ukuthi iyisihlahla esihlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa ukunakekelwa okufanele kunganweba ukuphila kwayo amashumi eminyaka.

1. Ukunakekelwa Kwefenisha:

• Ukuze uhlanze okuchithekile, sebenzisa indwangu emanziswe ngamanzi anensipho afudumele esikhundleni sokusebenzisa uketshezi lokuhlanza oluqukethe i-silicone noma i-ammonia. Iyomisa izinkuni.
• Kuhlale kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-coasters lapho ubeka izibuko noma izibuko phezu kwezinkuni.

Sebenzisa ipholishi yefenisha ye-Beeswax uma uzwa sengathi into ilahlekelwe ukukhanya kwayo. Leli iqhinga lokunakekelwa kwefenisha elidingekayo. Gcoba i-wax ngokwezikhombisi-ndlela ezilebuli.

2. Ukunakekelwa Kwaphansi:

• Ngokunakekelwa phansi; Ungavumeli uketshezi oluchitheke phansi ukuba lome. Ihlanze ngokushesha.
• Uma ubona izikhala phakathi kwama-floor slabs, shayela uchwepheshe futhi wenze noma yikuphi ukulungisa okudingekayo esikhundleni sokuzihlola ngokwakho. Wonke amabhodi e-Acacia ahlukile.

3. Ukunakekelwa Kwefenisha Yangaphandle:

Uma ifenisha yangaphandle ibekwe eduze ne-swimming pool, qiniseka ukuthi uyifutha kahle nge- hose washer amandla. I-chlorine evela emanzini echibi iqeda ukunamathela kwesimo sezulu sefenisha yokhuni lwe-Acacia.
Ungabeki elangeni eliqondile ngoba lingabangela ukuqhekeka noma ukushintsha kombala. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuhambisa ifenisha ye-patio njalo. Yibeke ngaphansi kwe-canopy noma isihlahla.

Ukuphetha Amagama

Isihlahla somtholo sithola ukuduma emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezizathu ezishiwo kubhulogi.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe, sazise okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ngokhuni lwe-Acacia esigabeni sokuphawula.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ngolwazi oluthe xaxa oluthokozisayo kodwa lwangempela. (I-Vodka kanye nejusi yamagilebhisi)