I-Polka Dot Begonia Maculata: Ukusabalalisa, Amathiphu Okukhula, Nokunye Okuningi

Uke wazibona izilwane noma izitshalo ezinamachashaza e-polka?

Bangaki kuze kube manje?

Okuvame kakhulu ezilwaneni izingwe nezimvemvane.

Kuthiwani ngezitshalo?

Ingabe udlala ubuchopho bakho?

Lokhu kuvamile ngoba asivamile ukubona izitshalo ezinamabala anjalo.

Ngakho-ke, ake sikwethule ngesitshalo esinjalo samaholide, esijabule futhi esingenacala esibizwa ngokuthi i-Begonia Maculata, amaqabunga awo anombala omuhle wesiliva.

Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ukuhlola lesi sitshalo esihle sasendlini.

Iyini i-Begonia Maculata?

I-Begonia Maculuta isitshalo esiqhakaza sasendlini esingapheli esinamaqabunga amakhulu afana nengelosi namachashazi esiliva e-polka. Kulula ukuzikhulisa futhi zenze izitshalo zasendlini ezinhle kakhulu inqobo nje uma sinaka izidingo zazo zamasiko ezinjengomswakama ophezulu nokukhanya kwelanga okuncane.

I-genus Begonia inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1800 futhi ezivame kakhulu kuzo i-Begonia Muculata Wightii.

Igama layo lesayensi yi-Begonia Maculata Variegata.

Ihlanganiswe phakathi kwama-begonias omhlanga ngenxa yeziqu zawo eziwugqinsi ezinjengomhlanga.

I-Taxonomical Hierarchy yase-Begonia Maculuta

Izimpawu ze-Begonia Maculata

• Iphelele ekukhuleni ngaphakathi amabhodwe noma amabhodwe.
• Zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho kunenkathi yemvula nesomiso.
• Bangathatha ingcindezi yesomiso, ebonakala ngendlela yamaqabunga anombala ophuzi, kodwa bazobuya ngokushesha nje lapho uwachelela.
• Lesi sitshalo siyaqhakaza, okusho ukuthi sineqoqo elihle lezimbali ezimhlophe.
• Isilinganiso sobude abafinyelela kuso lapho sesivuthiwe singamafidi angu-3-4 ngaphezu komhlaba.
• Okuhle ngokuthena ukuthi akudingi amathuluzi akhethekile okuthena ukusika indlela ethile. Kunalokho, ungayisika ngokungahleliwe.
• I-Begonia Maculata inobuthi emakati, izinja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Begonia Maucluta vs Angel Wing Begonia

Abanye abantu badidanisa i-Begonia Maculata ne-Angel Wing Begonia, okumele iqondwe.

Zombili zingezohlobo olufanayo kodwa ziyehluka ngezinhlobo zazo.

I-Begonia Maculata, enye yezinhlobo ze-begonia igama layo lesayensi 'Begonia maculata',

Ngokuphikisana nalokhu,

I-Angel Wing Begonia iyingxube ye-Begonia aconitifolia kanye ne-Begonia coccinea.

Omunye umehluko usezimbalini zazo.

I-Begonia Maculata inezimbali ezimhlophe kanti i-Angel Wing Begonia inezimbali ezipinki kuya kokubomvu.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yamaqabunga afana nengelosi e-Begonia Maculata, ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Angel Wing Begonia, nakuba ingezinye izinhlobo.

I-Begonia Maculata vs. Wightti.

Okunye ukudideka okufanayo abantu abanakho mayelana ne-Begonia Maculata kanye ne-Begonia Wightii.

kuyathakazelisa kakhulu,

I-Wightii ayiyona inhlobo ehlukile; esikhundleni salokho ingase ibizwe ngokuthi i-sub-varietal ye-Begonia Maculata edume kakhulu, enezimbali ezimhlophe.

Idume kakhulu kangangokuthi uma sikhuluma nge-Begonia Maculata, sisho i-Begonia Maculata Wightii.

Ngezinhlobo ezingu-1800 ezihlukene ze-Begonias, kunzima ukukhumbula uhlobo ngalunye, ngakho-ke ezidume kakhulu yizona ezaziwa kakhulu.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile yi-Angel Wing begonia, Rex begonia, begonia Tamaya, Tuberous begonias, njll.

Indlela yokusabalalisa i-begonia maculata?

Ukusabalalisa i-Begonia Maculata kulula njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo. Okuhle ukuthi ingasakazeka ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene:

1. Kusuka Ekusikeni Kwesiqu

Ukusika izimpande kungaba indlela esekelwe emanzini noma eqondile yomhlabathi.

Ukusabalalisa Amanzi:

Ekusakazeni kwamanzi, thatha isiqu esinamahlumela okungenani angu-1-2 bese usifaka phakathi nendawo esitsheni samanzi.

Uma impande yesitshalo isifinyelele ubude obuyingxenye ye-intshi, sekuyisikhathi sokuyisusa emanzini uyiyise emhlabathini.

Akunconywa ukuyihambisa ngqo emhlabathini. Kunalokho, qhubeka ufaka izipuni zengxube yenhlabathi kuleso siqukathi samanzi kaningi, kuze kube ngolunye usuku ithatha indawo yenhlabathi ngokuphelele.

Ngenkathi wenza lokhu, gcina nesiqu simanzi.

Manje yihlole ngokuyigoba kancane ukusuka phezulu. Uma izimpande zawo ziqinile, sekuyisikhathi sokuhamba.

Ezokuthutha zizoba ezejwayelekile.

Gcwalisa ibhodwe elingama-intshi angu-3 ngengxube yenhlabathi efanayo njengoba ugcwalise lelo bhodwe lamanzi, ushiye isikhala esanele phakathi.

Manje, susa isitshalo esinezimpande, qinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zimboziwe futhi zibekwe phakathi nendawo yalelo bhodwe, bese uvala ngengxube yenhlabathi.

Awunisele bese ubeka ibhodwe endaweni efudumele.

Ukusakazeka komhlabathi:

Kuyindlela yesinyathelo esisodwa.

Ngemuva kokucwilisa i-3/4 yokusika ngaphakathi i-hormone yezimpande powder, tshala emhlabathini.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyilandelayo, ukusuka emhlabathini noma emanzini kuya emhlabathini, kungcono ukumboza ibhodwe ngepulasitiki ecacile uma seliphansi.

Qhubeka nokuqaqa ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili ngenkathi uyigcina imanzi.

2. Kusukela ekusikeni kweqabunga

I-Begonia ingenye yezitshalo ezikwazi ukuzala kahle emaqabunga ayo.

Okufanele ukwenze kulula.

Ngayinye yalezi zimbali, hlwitha izimbali ezi-2-3, ushiye ama-intshi noma ngaphezulu ama-petioles.

Beka ishidi eliyisicaba libheke phansi phezulu. Yenza ukusika okuncane okumise okwe-U ngommese obukhali ekugcineni kwesiqu ukuze imithambo ihlakazeke phakathi kweqabunga ne-petiole.

Yenza lokhu namanye amaqabunga futhi ekugcineni umbele lawa mahlamvu emhlabathini kusukela ekugcineni esinqunyiwe.

Ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha uyobe usunezithombo ezilungele ukutshalwa kabusha ebhodweni elihlukile noma kwenye indawo.

3. Kusukela Imbewu

Kunzima kakhulu ukusabalalisa i-Begonia kusuka embewini ngoba imbewu yezitshalo ze-Begonia ayinalo izinga lokuhluma eliphezulu.

Kodwa-ke, uma uthanda ukutshala izitshalo ngembewu yakho, zama.

Imbewu ingatholakala esitshalweni esivele sesikhulile i-begonia Maculata. Ungawathola ekugcineni kweziqu lapho izimbali ziqala ukufa.

Thola ibhodwe le-peat noma ibhokisi leqanda lekhadibhodi eligcwele inhlabathi.

Njengesinyathelo esilandelayo, faka lesositsha kwesinye isitsha esikhulu esigcwele amanzi.

Manje nawu ukhiye,

Ngaso sonke isikhathi nisela ukusuka phansi, ngoba imbewu ye-Begonia Maculuta izacile kangangokuthi ukuchelela kusuka phezulu kuzimbela kalula.

Manje, lapho inhlabathi isimanzi ngokuphelele (ibonisa umbala onsundu omnyama), phula ijazi lembewu bese ufafaza imbewu emhlabathini.

Khumbula lapha

Ukuze imbewu ingandizeli,

Beka ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi kuzo.

Ekugcineni,

Beka lesi sitsha endaweni enelanga. Emasontweni ambalwa, amahlumela aluhlaza azoqala ukuvela.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-begonia maculata? (I-Polka Dot Plant Care)

Ukukhulisa i-begonia kulula kubalimi abavamile kodwa kuba nzima kwabaqalayo.

Ngakho-ke, uma usaqala ukulima, kutuswa ukuba yazi amathiphu ayisisekelo okulima ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.

Futhi sebenzisa okusebenzayo ngaso sonke isikhathi amathuluzi engadi ukugwema ukulimala ezitshalweni futhi wonge isikhathi.

Ngakho-ke ake sibheke indlela yokukhulisa i-Begonia Maculata kanye nokunakekelwa kwe-begonia Maculata ngaphansi kwesihloko ngasinye esingezansi.

1. Umhlabathi

Umhlabathi kufanele ukhishwe kahle, kodwa lokhu kungagcina umswakama.

I-Begonia Maculata ikhula kahle uma inhlabathi iyingxube yobumba, inhlabathi evundile kanye nesihlabathi.

Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze ungqimba lwegravel phansi ebhodweni ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande.

Kuhlale Kunconywa ukubeka ukungcola komhlabathi

2. Amanzi

Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho uchelela lesi sitshalo.

Zizwela kakhulu ekuphuzeni ngokweqile kangangokuthi uma uzinisela kakhulu, ukubola kwezimpande nakanjani kwenzeka.

Abantu abaningi bakhononda ngokuthi amaqabunga abo aphenduka aphuzi ngokuphaphathekile ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile, njengoba kwenzeka Scindapsus pictus.

Uma i-begonia yakho idlula okufanayo, yeka ukunisela kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi yomile bese uphinda uchelela.

Umkhuba ongcono kakhulu ukulandela umjikelezo wokoma-manzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma inhlabathi yomile, uvele ubaphakele amanzi amaningi.

Ubhasikidi wokuzichelela kungaba usizo olukhulu lapha uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.

3. Izinga lokushisa

izinga lokushisa elidingekayo lingaphezu kuka-60°F noma u-15°C.

Ukuzigcina emazingeni okushisa aphansi kunalokhu kuzifaka ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.

4. Umswakama

I-Polka Dot Begonia idinga izinga eliphezulu lomswakama - okungenani cishe ama-45%.

Kunzima ukufeza leli zinga lokuswakama ngezinsuku ezijwayelekile njengoba amakamelo ethu engawomile kangako.

Pho uzoyibeka kuphi? Endlini yangasese lapho umswakama uphezulu? Akunjalo, ngoba isitshalo esihle kangaka sifanelekile ukubeka ekamelweni lakho lokuphumula, ekamelweni lokulala kanye nama-balconi.

Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa i-humidifier noma ubeke ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwaso ukuze ukuhwamuka kukhiqize umswakama owanele walesi sitshalo.

5. Ukukhanya kwelanga

Lezi zitshalo zenza kangcono ngempela uma uzinikeza ukukhanya okuyikhwalithi. Ngakho-ke, ibhodwe le-Begonia kufanele libekwe lapho kunelanga elincane khona, njengelanga lasekuseni noma lantambama.

Kodwa-ke, bangakwazi futhi ukuzivumelanisa nelanga eligcwele uma kancane kancane wenza lokhu umkhuba. Kulokhu, amaqabunga azoshintsha umbala wawo kumbala welayisi.

Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi zitshalo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga.

Akufani nokuthi uzigcina ekhoneni legumbi lakho bese ulinda ukuthi ziguquke.

6. Umanyolo

Uma kukhulunywa ngomanyolo walezi zitshalo, singasho ukuthi lezi zitshalo zikhula kangcono uma uziphakela njalo ngomquba.

Alukho uhlobo olukhethekile oludingekayo. Umanyolo ojwayelekile olinganiselayo onezinombolo ze-NPK ulungile.

Njalo sebenzisa a mat engadini engangeni manzi ukuxuba umanyolo nomhlabathi ukuze ugweme ukungcola.

7. I-USDA Zone

Ku-Begonia Maculata, yi-USDA zone 10.

8. Izinambuzane

Okuhle ukuthi, ayizingeli noma yiziphi izinambuzane.

Izinambuzane ezivamile zezitshalo zasendlini ezifana nama-mealybugs nezimpukane ezimhlophe zingangena kulesi sitshalo, nakuba zivamile ukwelashwa kokuphatha izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini kuyasebenza.

9. Ukuthena

Okuhle ngeBegonia Maculata wukuthi ungakwazi ukuyinqamula phezulu ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi izokhula kabusha.

Sekushiwo lokho, uma ingaphezu kwemitha ubude, yehlise ngokuyimpumputhe ibe imitha futhi izophinde ikhule.

Izifo Ezivamile Ezingase Zibambe I-Begonia Maculata

1. I-Begonia Maculata Ishiya I-curling

Ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokunisela ngokweqile - lokhu kubangela ukubola kwezimpande okusho ukuthi amaqabunga awatholi amanzi enele ngakho ayagoqa.

Kungenzeka futhi, nakuba ngezikhathi ezithile, ngenxa yokunisela okunganele noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo.

2. I-Begonia Maculata Amabala ansundu

Lawa machashaza ansundu ku-Begonis Maculata asho ukuthi anezifo zefungal ezibizwa nge-Botrytis, eziphila kahle esimweni sezulu esimanzi nesibanda kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kokuqala ukuyeka ukuchelela kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi yomile ngokusobala.

Okwesibili, susa futhi ucekele phansi zonke izingxenye ezifile zezitshalo eziheha noma yiziphi isikhunta futhi zandise ukugeleza komoya ezizungezile.

Okwesithathu, sebenzisa isibulala-sikhunta isikhathi esingangesonto.

Isiphetho

Like the izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-lily namuhla, i-Begonia inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1800, enye yazo i-Begonia Maculata. Lezi izitshalo ezinhle zamachashazi e-polka ezinamahlamvu amade afana nengelosi nezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe.

Zama lesi sitshalo samachashazi e-polka ekhaya futhi wabelane ngolwazi lwakho nathi.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ukuthola imininingwane ethokozisayo kepha yangempela.