Umhlahlandlela Wezimbali Omnyama weDahlia Wencazelo Yawo, Uphawu, Ukukhula nokunakekela

Mayelana ne-Dahlia Flower kanye ne-Black Dahlia Flower

Dahlia (UK: /deɪliə/ or US: /deɪljə, ˈdɑːl-, ˈdæljə/) kuyinto uhlobo of bushy, onesibindi, i-herbaceous izitshalo ezingapheli ongowokuzalwa eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi. Ilungu le-Compositae (elibizwa nangokuthi I-Asteraceae) umndeni wakwa i-dicotyledonous izitshalo, izihlobo zayo zensimu ngaleyo ndlela zifaka phakathi i-sunflower, daisy, chrysanthemum, Futhi zinini. Kukhona i-42 zinhlobo ye-dahlia, nge ama-hybrid evame ukutshalwa njengezitshalo zasengadini.

Izinhlobo zezimbali ziyahlukahluka, zinekhanda elilodwa ngesiqu; lezi zingaba zincane zibe ngu-5 cm (2 in) ububanzi noma zifike ku-30 ​​cm (1 ft) (“ipuleti lesidlo sakusihlwa”). Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zivela ku-dahlias ekubeni ingwane-okungukuthi, banamasethi ayisishiyagalombili holo ama-chromosomes, kuyilapho izitshalo eziningi zinezimbili kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-dahlias aqukethe nokuningi abaguquliIzingcezu zofuzo ezisuka endaweni ziye kwenye phezu kwe alile- okufaka isandla ekuboniseni kwabo ukwehluka okukhulu kangaka.

Iziqu zinamahlamvu, asukela ngobude ukusuka phansi ukuya ku-30 ​​cm (12 in) kuya ngaphezu kuka-1.8-2.4 m (6-8 ft). Iningi lezinhlobo azivezi izimbali ezinamakha. Njengezitshalo eziningi ezingadonsi impova izinambuzane ngephunga, zinemibala egqamile, zibonisa imibala eminingi, ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

IDahlia yamenyezelwa njenge- imbali yesizwe of Mexico ngo-1963. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zazitshalwa njengesitshalo sokudla Ama-Aztec, kodwa lokhu kusetshenziswa kwafa kakhulu ngemva kokuphela Ukunqotshwa kweSpanishi. Imizamo yokwethula izilimo eziyizigaxa njengesilimo sokudla eYurophu ayiphumelelanga.

Incazelo

I-Dahlias isitshalo esingapheli esinezimpande ezinama-tuberous, nakuba itshalwa njengonyaka kwezinye izifunda ezinobusika obubandayo. Nakuba ezinye zineziqu ze-herbaceous, ezinye zineziqu ezikhazimulayo lapho kungabikho izicubu zesibili futhi zihlume ngemva kokungalali kahle kwasebusika, okuvumela ezinye izinkathi zokukhula. Njengelungu le- I-Asteraceae, i-dahlia inekhanda lembali empeleni elihlanganisiwe (yingakho igama elidala elithi Compositae) elinazo zombili i-disc emaphakathi ama-florets nama-florets emisebe ezungezile. I-floret ngayinye iyimbali ngokwayo, kodwa ivame ukuchazwa ngokungalungile njenge- i-petal, ikakhulukazi ngabalimi bezitshalo. Igama lesimanje elithi Asteraceae lisho ukubonakala kwenkanyezi enemisebe ezungezile.

Umlando

Umlando wakuqala

AbaseSpain babika ukuthi bathola izitshalo ezikhula eMexico ngo-1525, kodwa incazelo yokuqala eyaziwa ngokuthi UFrancisco Hernández, udokotela ukuze UPhilip II, owayeyalelwe ukuthi avakashele eMexico ngo-1570 eyofunda “ngemikhiqizo yemvelo yaleloya lizwe”. Zase zisetshenziswa abantu bomdabu njengomthombo wokudla, futhi zaqoqwa endle futhi zatshalwa.

Ama-Aztec ayewasebenzisa ekwelapheni isithuthwane, futhi ayesebenzisa isiqu eside esingenalutho I-Dahlia imperalis amapayipi amanzi. Abantu bomdabu bahlonze lezi zitshalo ngendlela ehlukahlukene ngokuthi “Chichipatl” (Ama-Toltecs) ne- “Acocotle” noma i- “Cocoxochitl” (ama-Aztec). Kusukela ekuboneni kukaHernandez nge-Aztec, kuya eSpanishi, ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene, igama elithi "umhlanga wamanzi", "ipayipi lamanzi", "imbali yepayipi lamanzi", "imbali yesiqu esingenalutho" kanye "nembali yomoba". Konke lokhu kubhekisela ekungeneni kwesiqu sezitshalo.

UHernandez uchaze izinhlobo ezimbili zama-dahlias (i-pinwheel-like UDahlia pinnata kanye nenkulu UDahlia imperialis) kanye nezinye izitshalo zokwelapha zaseNew Spain. UFrancisco Dominguez, umnumzane wakwaHidalgo owaphelezela uHernandez engxenyeni yocwaningo lwakhe lweminyaka eyisikhombisa, wenza uchungechunge lwemidwebo ukuze anezele umbiko wemiqulu emine. Imidwebo yakhe emithathu ikhombise izitshalo ezinezimbali: emibili ifana ne-dahlia yokulala yesimanje, kanti eyodwa ifana nezinhlobo UDahlia merckii; konke kukhombisa ukuphakama okuphezulu. 

Ngo-1578 lo mbhalo wesandla, owawunesihloko esithi I-Nova Plantarum, i-Animalium ne-Mineralium Mexicanorum Historia,waphindiselwa emuva Lahla eMadrid; awazange ahunyushelwe olimini lwesiLatin nguFrancisco Ximenes kwaze kwaba ngu-1615. Ngo-1640, uFrancisco Cesi, uMongameli we I-Academia Linei waseRoma, wathenga inguqulo kaXimenes, futhi ngemva kokuyichasisa, wayishicilela ngo-1649-1651 emiqulwini emibili njenge Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus Seu Nova Plantarium, Animalium kanye neMineralium Mexicanorum Historia. Imibhalo yesandla yokuqala yacekelwa phansi emlilweni phakathi nawo-1600s.

Imvelo ebucayi, ubuhle obujabulisayo, ubuciko besikhathi esidlule nomuzwa wokunikwa amandla, ngenkathi sifuna okuthile okuhle, imvelo ayisoze yasidumaza.

Size ukuthola i-Black Dahlia Flower. ”

Izimbali ze-Dahlia ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi zibonisa amandla amangalisayo nokudlidliza; bangamaqhubu abangela isiyezi angenazo izinto ezinamathelayo ezinobuthi.

Ecetshiswe ngamakhono apholile, ama-Dahlias afanekisela umusa, amandla, umusa, ukuphumula nokuzinikela.

Kepha naphezu kokuba nemibala eminingi kangaka, izimbali ze-Black Dahlia zidingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali nabalimi.

Ungathanda ukuyitshala engadini yakho?

Yebo, noma nini lapho kukhulunywa ngokukhula kwama-dahlias amnyama engadini yakho, kunemibuzo eminingi efika engqondweni yakho;

Ingabe i-dahlia emnyama iyinto yangempela, ifanekiselani, kungani idingeka kakhulu, iziphi ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ngingayikhulisa ekhaya nokunye.

Kuyo yonke imibuzo yakho, le dokhumenti yenzelwe imibuzo ebuzwe abasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi izimpendulo ezivela kochwepheshe beDahlia-Flora.

I-Black Dahlia Flower:

Imvamisa izimbali zibukeka zikhanya futhi zisetshenziswa ngokomfanekiso uma kukhulunywa ngokugqama, ubungqabavu nombala.

Ngakho-ke, izithunzi ezimnyama zezitshalo eziqhakazayo azivamile, zihlukile futhi zidingeka kakhulu, njenge-Black Dahlia Flower. Ukuze uthole imininingwane:

“Ayikho into efana ne-Black Dahlia Flower, kodwa ukwakheka okuthakazelisayo kwembali ye-burgundy dahlia ibonakala imnyama kakhulu lapho iqala ukubonakala kangangokuthi umbukeli uyibone imnyama.”

"Imbali emnyama ye-dahlia ibizwa nangokuthi imbali ye-dahlia enombala wewayini ngenxa yombala wayo odakayo nothobisayo."

Kepha uma ukhulisa izimbali ezimnyama ze-dahlia, zibukeka zimnyama, zihanjelwe ekuqaleni futhi zinikeze izigcawu eziphakeme zezingadi ze-gothic.

Lezi zimbali zikhula kahle ngaphandle kodwa ziyaheha ngaphakathi.
(Ngemininingwane ethe xaxa ngezitshalo ezingavamile, ezithakazelisayo kodwa ezilula ukukhula, vakashela indawo yethu engadini.)

Ingabe I-Black Dahlia Ingokoqobo?

Ngokusho kocwaningo, izimbali ezinemibala emsulwa azivamile.

Imithombo ibika ukuthi ayikho into efana ne-Black Dahlia Flower eyenzeka ngokwemvelo!

Kwesinye isikhathi ukwakheka okukhangayo kwembali ye-burgundy dahlia kubonakala kumnyama kakhulu lapho uqala nje ukuthi oyibukeyo ayibone njengezimbali ezimnyama ze-dahlia.

"Imbali emnyama ye-dahlia ibizwa nangokuthi i-burgundy dahlia flower ngenxa yohlobo lwayo oludakayo noluthulisayo."

Izimbali ze-Black Dahlia zinikeza izigcawu eziphakeme ezingadini ze-gothic.

Umbuzo uvela, ngabe kukhona iDahlia emnyama?

Yebo, hhayi ngokwemvelo, kepha izinhlobo ze-dahlia ezakhiwe manje sezitholakala ngamathoni amnyama weqiniso.

Onjiniyela basebenzisa okuqukethwe okuthile kwe-flavone okwamanje okwenziwayo ukukhiqiza ama-dahlias ngemibala ethile, njengoMnyama.

Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezesayensi, manje sesingaba nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 zama-Dahlias emhlabeni wonke, kusukela kweziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-20 ezimnyama.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-Black Dahlia:

Nazi izinhlobo zezimbali ezibukeka zimnyama ezahlukahlukene ongazenza ingxenye yengadi yakho yasekhaya:

Ubusuku beDahlia Arabian, inamacembe abomvu ajulile angama-so-maroon kusuka maphakathi futhi avame ukubizwa ngezimbali ezimnyama.

Ama-dahlias amnyama e-burgundy, aphinde futhi ngenxa yokuthungwa okungacacile kwamacembe, avela amnyama.

I-Black Beauty Dahlia, empeleni i-mahogany ebomvu ngombala kanye nokuthungwa kwayo, ibonakala imnyama uma ibonwa okokuqala.

Imbali emnyama yeDahlia Incazelo:

Izimbali ze-Dahlia zikunikeza umlayezo wamandla, ukugxila, nempumelelo.

I-Black Dahlia uthi:

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indlela ingase ibonakale inzima kangakanani, akufanele neze umise uhambo lwakho oluya esiphethweni.

Le mbali ikhula emhlabathini naphezu kwezithiyo endleleni futhi ngenxa yalokho ifanekisela umusa, amandla, umusa, ukuphumula nokuzinikela.”

Kwesinye isikhathi umbala omnyama nawo ukhombisa ukukhaphela!

Uphawu olunamandla lwe-dahlia emnyama selulapha amakhulu eminyaka.

Ziletha amandla, amandla, ithemba nemizwa emihle.

Imbali ye-dahlia igcwele ingqikithi efihliwe nezimfihlo lapho umbala ngamunye unencazelo ehlukile.

Imbali efanayo esinayo iyimbali ye-buttercup.

Ukukhulisa iDahlia Engadini Yakho

1. Khetha ihlobo noma isizini yasentwasahlobo

Yize imbiza engapheli, iDahlias ikhula kahle kakhulu kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi ..

2. Imbewu Yokutshala?

Ukutshalwa kwembewu kuncike ohlotsheni lomhlabathi. Ngenhlanhla, uDahlia angabekezelela izimo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi.

Ukuze uthole ama-blooms amahle ngokushesha, ungakhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi ekhishwe kahle, ukuba nayo amazinga we-pH phakathi kuka-6.2- 6.5.

Udaka ludinga ukwehla kancane kune-asidi kunokufundwa kwe-pH 7.

3. Izimo Zokukhanya:

IDahlia abamnyama yizitshalo zasehlobo. Bathanda imisebe ekhanyayo yelanga futhi baqhakaza futhi badansa ngaphansi kwalo.

Ngalokhu, khetha indawo ethola amahora amaningi elanga.

Ngokwezibalo:

“Ikhona elithola ukukhanya kwelanga okungamahora angu-8 lihle kakhulu ukuze i-Black Dahlias ikhule.”

4. Izimo zokunisela:

Ama-Dahlias yizimbali zasehlobo, futhi kulula kakhulu ukukhula ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kukhulu kakhulu futhi namazinga amanzi aphansi.

Izitshalo ezifanayo ezikhula kalula esinazo zingama-succulents. Funda imihlahlandlela eningiliziwe ngama-succulents ongakhula ekhaya.

Uma udinga isitshalo esithanda umthunzi esilungele ngaphakathi ezindlini, letha iMonstera adansonii ekhaya. Chofoza bese ufunda umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Monstera adansonii.

5. Indawo ye-Black Dahlia:

Izimbali zezimbali zaseDahlia zizoqina ziye kuzoni 9.

Ukukhula kwe-Dahlia Buds ezimbizeni zasebusika:

1. Thola imbiza eyodwa engamalitha
2. Faka izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia kuzo cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamane.
3. Lapho ukuhluma kuqala, shintsha ukubekwa kwebhodlela bese ulibeka ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, njengasefasiteleni elibheke empumalanga.
4. Uma isizini efriziwe ihambile, yidlulisele engadini. ”

Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali Okumnyama Okumnyama:

Nansi indlela yokunakekela i-dahlia yakho emnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

1. Ukunisela:

Ukugcina uhlelo lokunisela, nisela isitshalo kathathu ngesonto noma ushintshe umjikelezo ngokwesimo sezulu, isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu sendawo.

Uyazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izitshalo ezifana nokunisela futhi zifuna uzinisele ngokulinganisela? Izibonelo ezinjalo esinazo iMonstera epipremnoides, iPeperomia rosso, iCeropegia nePhlebodium aureum njll.

2. Izivundisi :

Nakuba ama-dahlias ethatha umsoco emhlabathini, adinga umanyolo wezimbali ezinempilo.

Vundisa i-Dahlias yakho (Mnyama noma yimuphi omunye umbala) njalo ngenyanga.

Sebenzisa kuphela ama-organic fertilizer anokuthungwa okuncibilikayo okwenzelwe izimbali ngqo, kepha ungalokothi uhambe nomanyolo we-nitrogen.

3. Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane:

I-Dahlia emnyama isitshalo esinempilo futhi eqinisayo; nokho, izinambuzane, izibungu namabhungane zingahlasela isitshalo futhi ziphazamise ukukhula kwaso.

Iziphazamisi ezikwazi ukuhlasela izitshalo ze-dahlia yiminenke, ama-slugs, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-earwigs kanye namabhungane.

Iminenke nama-slugs bathanda ukudla amahlumela amasha, amaqabunga neziqu. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa komnenke uzobona amahlumela alunyiwe.

Amaqabunga azovezwa ngokuthungwa okuphuzi ngenxa yezibungu zesicabucabu.

Uma ubona amaqabunga alunyiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa ama-earwig namabhungane ekhukhamba.

Ngemuva kokutshala amasonto amabili, noma ngabe ukuhluma noma ukuqhakaza kuqalile noma cha, kuzofanela uqale ukulawula izinambuzane.

Okuhle wukuthi; ungasebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezivamile kukho konke ukuhlasela komhlwa.

Ubuthi obumnyama be-Dahlia Flower:

I-Dahlia ayinabo ubuthi kubantu.

Abantu bangadla izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia, izimbali, isiqu, empeleni isitshalo sonke, ukuze bathole ukunambitheka kwe-licorice.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Dahlia ezikhula kulo lonke ihlobo zifana namazambane anamafutha ngokubukeka kodwa hhayi ngokunambitheka.

IDahlia inobuthi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo

Noma kunjalo, i-dahlia idliwa abantu, kodwa hhayi izilwane ezifuywayo.

I-Black Dahlia Flower inobuthi ezinjeni, amakati nezinye izilwane.

Uma kudliwe, isilwane sakho singase sibe nezimpawu ze-gastrointestinal kanye ne-dermatitis.

Amaqiniso we-Dahlia:

Nawa amaqiniso ayisikhombisa ayivelakancane futhi angaziwa mayelana nama-dahlias amnyama:

1. Kwakukhona izinhlobo ezingama-30 ezaziwayo ze-Dahlia, izinhlobo ezingama-20,000, kanye nezinhlobo zezimbali ezingaba yinkulungwane.
2. UDalia udabuka eMexico maphakathi neMelika; Uhlobo lweBushy luyimifino engapheli.
3. I-Dahlia ekuqaleni yayibhekwa njengemifino, kodwa manje isivame ukusetshenziswa njengesinongo ekudleni.
4. Izitshalo eziningi zinamasethi amabili kuphela ama-homologous chromosomes, kuyilapho i-Dahlia inesishiyagalombili.
5. Imbali ye-dahlia isetshenziselwa ukufanekisa emishadweni.
6. I-Dahlia inobuthi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezifana namakati nezinja. Uyazibuza ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zingadlani?

I-Black Dahlia Flowers Isebenzisa?

Ngaphambi kokungena bese uqala inqubo ye indlela yokukhulisa i-dahlia engadini noma ekhaya, ake sikutshele, i-Dahlias ingasetshenziselwa izinhloso eziningana ezinhle ezifana nalezi:

1. Inhloso Yezomnotho:

Ama-Dahlias atshalwa emazingeni aphezulu ukwenza imali futhi agcine umhlaba uphila njengoba enothiswa ngezinto ezinhle njengesitshalo esincane se-monstera.

Isetshenziswa njengendlela yokusika ku-landscaping kanye ne-floriculture. Ngokusikeka okuhlukile, izinhlobo eziningi ze-Dahlia ziyasungulwa futhi zitholwa nsuku zonke.

2. Inhloso Yokwelapha:

IBlack Dahlia icetyiswe ngazo zonke izinto ezibalulekile ukugcina imizimba yabantu neyezilwane iphilile.

Kuyasiza futhi ukubhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezinzima nezingamahlalakhona. Izimpande ze-Dahlias nezimbali ziwusizo kakhulu ekwenzeni izimonyo nemithi.

3. I-Black Dahlia Tattoo:

Ukubukeka kwama-black dahlia buds kuyahlaba umxhwele kodwa kuyakhanga ngokwanele ukuba kube ngeminye yemiklamo eyimfashini yama-tattoos.

Ama-tattoos nabathandi be-tattoo bafekethisa le mbali emahlombe, ezingalweni, emhlane, emathangeni ngisho nasebusweni.

4.Ukwenza Ukudla:

Kusukela ngo-1840, iDahlia isetshenziswe njengomthombo wokudla nomthombo wokupheka.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bokudla basebenzisa izimpande nezimbali zayo ezinesibindi njengesithako sezinongo kuzindlela zabo zokupheka ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele nokungajwayelekile.

Isetshenziselwa ukupheka emakhishini esimanje kanye nezindlela zakudala zokupheka kobuhlanga.

5. Ubucwebe bezimbali ze-Black Dahlia:

Ngenxa yokuma kwayo okukhangayo, i-dahlia emnyama isetshenziswa emiklamo eminingi yobucwebe njengemigexo, amacici nezinye izesekeli zabesifazane. Zitholakala kalula ku-inthanethi, kodwa ungenza futhi ubucwebe be-dahlia ekhaya.

Ama-FAQ aqhakaza amaBlack Dahlia:

Lesi siqephu senzelwe ngosizo lwabafundi bethu neqembu lethu labalandeli e-IU.

Abalimi basengadini ababesilandela kamuva babuza imibuzo mayelana nokunakekelwa nempilo evamile ye-Dahlia Buds.

1. Ufanekiselani uDahlia?

Lezi zimbali zasehlobo eziqhakazile zifanekisela amandla angaphakathi, umusa, ushintsho, isithunzi nokudala ngokujwayelekile.

Ukhuni oluhle oluhlotshisiwe lunenjongo ngokulinganayo ekuletheni amavayibhu amahle ekhaya lakho.

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imihlahlandlela yethu yakudala yokushintshanisa amakhambi athakazelisayo nezinongo.

Ngesikhathi samaVictoria, izimbali zeDahlia zazisetshenziselwa ukufanekisa ukuzibophezela nezibopho zempilo yonke phakathi kwabantu ababili, njengomshado.

2. Ingabe Ama-Dahlias Perennials?

Yebo, uDahlia ungumbungazi ovelele isitshalo esingapheli kodwa ikhule kahle kakhulu ehlobo nasentwasahlobo.

Uma ufuna izitshalo eziqhakaza unyaka wonke, khulisa i-evergreen Clusia rosea.

3. Ingabe iDahlias Flower Unyaka Njalo?

Yebo!

4. Uqhakaza nini uDahlias?

I-Dahlias iqhakaza kahle kakhulu kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi. Ukutshala imbewu ye-dahlia, kufanele ukhethe intwasahlobo kuya ehlobo.

5. Ingabe i-Flower Dahlia Ilithanda Ilanga Eligcwele?

Yebo! Ama-Dahlias afana nelanga eligcwele. Amahora angu-6-8 elanga eliqondile asiza lesi sitshalo ukuba siqhakaze kalula lonke ihlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dahlia ikhula kangcono ngokusikwa ngakunye.

Olunye uhlobo lwesitshalo olukhula kahle kakhulu ngaphandle yi-genus selaginella. Chofoza bese ufunda wonke umhlahlandlela.

6. Ingabe I-Dahlias Iyaphindaphinda?

Yebo! Izilimo eziyizigaxa zeDahlia zizala ngaphansi komhlaba njalo ngonyaka. I-tuber eneso elilodwa kuphela yanele ukukhula ngempumelelo kwesitshalo esiphelele se-dahlia emnyama.

7. Ngabe iDahlias Izokhula Emthunzini?

Inombolo! I-Dahlias ithanda ilanga, ngakho-ke indawo enamahora ayisithupha kuya kwangu-6 elanga eliqondile ilungele ukukhulisa ama-dahlias.

Uma ufuna ukutshala amathani wezimbali, khetha ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu nezinhle ze-monstera.

Ngaphansi:

Nokho, konke kumayelana nokutshala nokukhetha isitshalo esingcono kakhulu se-Black Dahlia engadini yakho. Ngaphambi kokuthi siqede, ake sikuxoxele indaba ethokozisayo ngomlando we-black Dahlia.

Ngo-1947, umlingisi ogama lakhe lingu-Elizabeth Short wabulawa ngesihluku futhi wabulawa. Ngemuva nje kokushona kwakhe, wanikezwa isihloko esithi "Black Dahlia" ngabaphenyi ngezizathu ezingaziwa.

Kodwa-ke, imbali emnyama yeDahlia ayikaze iphathelene nokubulala noma ukubulala, imayelana nokuphila, ukudlidliza okuhle, amandla nenjabulo.

Yiba nakho engadini yakho ukuze uzungezwe ngokuqiniseka. Futhi, ukwakheka kwezimbali kuyimfashini kangangokuthi abathandi bezobuciko bathanda ukwenza ama-tattoos abo enziwe emzimbeni wabo.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina / ukubhukumaka bese uvakashela i- blog ukuthola imininingwane ethokozisayo kepha yangempela.