Indlela & Kungani Uyikhulisa Imbali Ye-Buttercup (Izinhlobo Ezi-5 Namathiphu Okunakekela)

Mayelana ne-Ranunculus noma imbali ye-Buttercup:

URanunculus /ræˈnʌŋkjʊləs/ is a uhlobo olukhulu ezingaba ngu-600 zinhlobo^{: 276} of izimbali eziqhakazayo emndenini I-Ranunculaceae. Amalungu ohlobo aziwa ngokuthi ama-buttercups, ama-spearworts futhi amanzi ama-crowfoot.

I-buttercup ejwayelekile futhi esabalele yezingadi kulo lonke Northern Europe (futhi yethulwe kwenye indawo) i-buttercup enwabuzelayo URanunculus uyabuya, enezimpande eziqinile futhi eziqinile. Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili nazo zisabalele, i-buttercup ene-bulbous I-Ranunculus bulbosus kanye ne-meadow buttercup ende kakhulu I-Ranunculus acris. Ezingadini zokuhlobisa, bobathathu bavame ukubhekwa njenge ukhula.

Ama-Buttercup avame ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo, kodwa izimbali zingatholakala kulo lonke ihlobo, ikakhulukazi lapho izitshalo zikhula njengama-colonialist angosomathuba, njengokhula lwasengadini. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

I-crowfoots yamanzi (URanunculus i-subgenus I-Batrachium), ezimila emanzini amile noma agelezayo, kwesinye isikhathi ziphathwa ngohlobo oluhlukile I-Batrachium (kusukela Greek i-βτραχος bátrakhos, “ixoxo”). Zinezinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga ahlukene, amaqabunga anjengentambo ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye namahlamvu antantayo abanzi. Kwezinye izinhlobo, njenge R. aquatilis, okwesithathu, uhlobo lwamaqabunga aphakathi luyenzeka.

URanunculus izinhlobo zisetshenziswa njengokudla yi- izibungu kwabathile I-Lepidoptera izinhlobo kubandakanya Umlingiswa wesiHebheru futhi ama-angle shades amancane. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyizimbali zokuhlobisa ezidumile ukulima, nabaningi Izinhlobo ezikhethelwe izimbali ezinkulu nezinemibala egqamile. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Incazelo

Ama-Buttercups amaningi okungapheli, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngonyaka noma iminyaka emibili, i-herbaceous, izitshalo zasemanzini noma zasemhlabeni, ngokuvamile ezinamaqabunga e-rosette phansi kwesiqu. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezingapheli abagijimi bayathunyelwa abazothuthukisa izitshalo ezintsha ezinezimpande nama-rosette ezindaweni ezikude. Amaqabunga ayantula ama-stipules, babe ama-petioles, kukhona imithambo yesundu, okuphelele, okusikiwe kakhulu, noma okuhlanganisiwe, namapheshana noma amasegimenti amaqabunga angase abe mahle kakhulu futhi alayini ezinhlobonhlobo zasemanzini. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

The izimbali ze-hermaphrodite abashadile noma ku-a cyme, ngokuvamile zibe ezinhlanu (kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zibe mbalwa zibe zithathu noma zibe yisikhombisa) ngokuvamile zibe luhlaza amathuna futhi ngokuvamile, ezinhlanu eziphuzi, eziluhlaza okotshani noma ezimhlophe izikhala ngezinye izikhathi ezishaywa ngokubomvu, okunsomi noma okubomvana (kodwa amacembe angase abe engekho noma abe nenombolo ehlukile, kwesinye isikhathi ephakeme kakhulu). Phansi kwepethale ngalinye kuvame ukuba linye i-nectary gland enqunu noma engase imbozwe yisikali. Ama-Anthers ingase ibe mbalwa, kodwa ngokuvamile eminingi ihlelwa ngokuzungeza, iphuzi noma ngezinye izikhathi ibe mhlophe, futhi ibe phuzi impova.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezimbalwa kodwa eziningi eziningi eziluhlaza noma eziphuzi ama-carpels azihlanganisiwe futhi ziphinde zihlelwe ngokuzungeza, ikakhulukazi embulungeni noma emise okwedome. isithako. Izithelo (kulokhu okuthiwa ubuhlungu) ingase ibe bushelelezi noma ibe noboya, ibe namaphiko, i-nobby noma ibe nemigogodla exhunywe. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Amacembe abonisayo

Amacembe e-buttercups avame kakhulu ilula, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni eziphuzi, ngenxa yendlela ekhethekile yombala: indawo engaphezulu ye-petal ibushelelezi kakhulu okubangela ukubukeka kwesibuko. I-flash isiza ekuheheni impova izinambuzane kanye ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa zezitho zokuzala zembali. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Ukuqamba igama

Igama URanunculus is IsiLatin Esisele elithi "ixoxo elincane", ukuncipha kwe i-rana. Lokhu cishe kubhekisela ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezitholakala eduze kwamanzi, njengamaxoxo. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Igama Buttercup ingase ithole enkolelweni engamanga enikezwa yizitshalo ibhotela i-yellow hue (eqinisweni inobuthi ezinkomeni nakweminye imfuyo). Umdlalo wezingane othandwayo uhlanganisa ukubamba i-buttercup kuze kufike esilevini; ukubonakaliswa okuphuzi kufanele kubonise ukuthanda ibhotela. ERoma lasendulo, uhlobo lwe-buttercup lwalubanjwe esikhumbeni yizigqila ezizama ukususa ama-tattoos asebunzini enziwe abanikazi bazo. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Enkabeni yePacific eNyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-United States, i-buttercup ibizwa ngokuthi “amehlo e-Coyote”—ʔiceyéeyenm sílu in Nez Perce futhi i-spilyaynmí áčaš in Sahaptin. Enganekwaneni, coyote wayephonsa amehlo akhe phezulu emoyeni ewabamba futhi ngesikhathi uKhozi luwahlwitha. Ingakwazi ukubona, i-Coyote yenza amehlo nge-buttercup. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Ukuhlukaniswa kohlobo

Uphenyo lwamangqamuzana ohlobo luveze lokho URanunculus ayiyona i-monophyletic ngokuphathelene nenani lezinye izizukulwane ezaziwayo emndenini—isib I-Ceratocephala, I-Halerpestes, Hamadryas, I-Laccopetalum, I-Myosurus, I-Oxygraphis, I-Paroxygraphis futhi I-Trautvetteria. Isiphakamiso sokuhlukaniswa URanunculus ezizukulwaneni eziningi kanjalo kushicilelwe esigabeni esisha sesizwe iRanunculeae.

 Ukuhlukaniswa (futhi okuvame ukuqashelwa kabusha) kufaka phakathi I-Arcteranthis Greene, Beckhwithia Jep., I-Callianthemoides Tamura, I-Coptidium (Prantl) Beurl. ex Rydb., I-Cyrtorhyncha Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray, I-Ficaria Guett., I-Krapa DC, Kumlienia E. Greene kanye I-Peltocalathos Tamura. Akubona bonke ochwepheshe be-taxonomist nabasebenzisi abakwamukela lokhu kuhlukaniswa kohlobo, futhi kungaphathwa ngendlela ebanzi.

Umsebenzi we-Pharmacological

Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwe URanunculus izinhlobo emithini yesintu zifana a i-antirheumatic, njenge i-rubefacient, kanye nokwelapha umkhuhlane wezikhawu. Okutholakele kwezinye URanunculus izinhlobo, isibonelo, iprotoanemonin, i-anemonin, kungase kuthethelele ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlobo ngokumelene nemfiva, i-rheumatism kanye ne-rubefacient emithini yendabuko yase-Asia.

Ubuthi

Zonke URanunculus (buttercup) izinhlobo unobuthi lapho zidliwa zisanda kudliwa, kodwa ukunambitheka kwazo okune-acridi kanye nokuqhuqha komlomo okubangelwa ubuthi bazo kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile azidliwa. Ukufaka ubuthi imfuyo kungenzeka lapho ama-buttercup egcwele emasimini adliwe ngokweqile lapho kusele khona ezinye izitshalo ezidliwayo, futhi izilwane zizidla ngenxa yokuphelelwa ithemba.

Izimpawu zobuthi zihlanganisa igazi isifo sohudo, ngokweqile ukuqhinqa, i-colic, nokuqhunyiswa okukhulu komlomo, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nomgudu wamathumbu. Nini URanunculus izitshalo ziyaphathwa, zenzeka ngokwemvelo i-ranunculin ihlukaniswe yaba yisimo iprotoanemonin, eyaziwa ngokubangela ukuthintana i-dermatitis kubantu ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kufanele kusetshenziswe ekuphathweni okubanzi kwezitshalo. Ubuthi bucekelwa phansi ngokomiswa, ngakho hay equkethe buttercups omisiwe iphephile.

Kungenzeka uye wacwaninga ucabanga ukuthi le mbali izoba phuzi.

Futhi yilokho!

Yimiphi eminye imibala okungaba yiyo? Phela ibhotela liphuzi.

Kodwa ake sithi ngemva kokufunda le bhulogi, uzoshukumiseleka kakhudlwana ukuba ukhule izinhlobo “ezingezona eziphuzi” zale mbali.

Ukuxoxa ngembali kuyinkomba ephelele enezinhlobo zayo ezahlukene kanye namathiphu okukhula.

Ngakho ake siqale. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Iyini imbali ye-buttercup?

Ama-Buttercups ayingxenye yohlobo lwe-Ranunculus, enezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600, ngokusho kweWikipedia. Iqukethe amaqabunga acwebezelayo, aphuzi anama-stamens amaningi ahluma enkabeni yesakhiwo esiluhlaza.

I-buttercup evamile inamacembe amahlanu futhi ingakhula kokubili endle nasezingadini zakho futhi inobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni.

Kodwa futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, ezinemibala egqamile kanye namacembe amaningi. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Usayizi:

Ama-buttercups avamile angakhula aze afike kumayintshi angu-14; Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela kumamitha angu-2. Izimbali zivame ukuba ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane ububanzi. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Iphunga:

Inamaphunga amancane noma ayinawo futhi ilungele abantu abangezwani nephunga.

Odabuka ku-:

Itholakala ezingxenyeni ezithile zaseYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Nokho, uma itshalwe ngesikhathi esifanele sonyaka, ingatshalwa noma kuphi. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Ungatshala nini:

Kungabhekwa kokubili yonyaka futhi zingapheli.

Ikwindla isikhathi esingcono kakhulu (Okthoba kuya kuDisemba) ezifundeni ezifudumele ezifana nezifunda ze-Gulf kanye ne-US Hardiness zones 8-11 (California naseTexas).

Ezifundeni ezibandayo, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka yintwasahlobo, ngemva kokuba usongo lokugcina lwesithwathwa seludlulile. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Amanye amagama:

Amehlo kaJakalase: Kwenye ingxenye yenganekwane, lapho impungushe yaphonsa amehlo ayo emoyeni futhi ukhozi lwawacosha. Kwenziwe amehlo amasha ngembali ye-buttercup.

amanzi izinyawo zegwababa

utshani bomkhonto

Incazelo yembali ye-Buttercup:

Izimbali ziwuphawu lomhlaba wonke lothando nokunakekelwa. Inikezwa njenge-bouquet noma isipho kubathandekayo bakho ngezikhathi ezahlukene.

Kodwa izimbali ezahlukene zinezimpawu ezihlukene.

Ama-Buttercups awuphawu lokuhleleka (ngenxa yamacembe awo avamile), ubuntwana (ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane nemibala egqamile), nesizotha (ngoba angaheha abantu nezinyosi ngaphandle kokweqisa). (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Kungani kufanele ube nayo engadini yakho:

1. Okokwakheka kwezwe okukhangayo kanye nemibhede yezimbali emangalisayo

Ukuhlanganisa ama-buttercups awolintshi, onsomi, aphuzi namhlophe namahle izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingasiza ekudaleni izindawo ezimangalisayo.

Akukhona nje ukuthi zingezengezo ezithandekayo emibhedeni yakho yezimbali, zingasetshenziselwa imingcele yengadi nemingcele.

Uma ufuna "ukuvuselela" ikhoneni eliyisicefe engadini yakho, bangase babe inketho efanele. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

2. I-Meadow buttercup isetshenziselwa izinjongo zezokwelapha

I-Meadow Buttercup, uhlobo oludumile lwe-buttercup, isetshenziswa njenge-poultice ukukhulula izinhlungu zesifuba, ukuvuvukala nokubanda. Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa futhi i-lymphatic amafutha.

Amacembe namaqabunga ale mbali ayachotshozwa futhi anuke njengekhambi lekhanda.

Ukwengeza, izimpande ze-poultice zisetshenziswa njenge-a i-rubefacient ukwelapha amathumba namathumba esikhumbeni. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

3. Banike njengesipho

Ama-Buttercups atholakala ngemibala ehlukene futhi asetshenziswa njengezimbali eziyisipho. Ungayinika abangani bakho abasanda kushada noma obaziyo ngezimbali zezimbali ngosuku lwabo lokugubha usuku noma umkhosi wonyaka.

Engeza ikhadi elinecaphuno elihle kulo futhi usulungele ukuhamba. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezimbali ze-buttercup

Manje siqhubekela engxenyeni enemibala eminingi yebhulogi, izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zimbali.

1. I-Buttercup Enwabuzelayo (I-Ranunculus Repens)

Lezi yizitshalo eziphansi ezinezimbali ezicwebezelayo, eziphuzi, ezi-5-petal namaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama ahlukaniswe amapheshana amathathu.

Ithathwa njengokhula emazweni amaningi ngoba ingasakazeka ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini omanzi, kodwa ingasetshenziswa njengesembozo somhlabathi uma unesibindi sokuyilawula. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Usayizi	Unyawo olu-1 olunezimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-2-3cm
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza	Mashi-August
Izimo ezincanyelwayo	Umhlabathi omanzi, i-pH ephansi

2. I-Meadow Buttercup (Ranunculus Acris)

Enye yezimbali zasendle ezaziwa kakhulu, i-Meadow Buttercup inamaqabunga anengcina, aphuzi namaqabunga aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, anoboya. Izimbali zikhula zibe ama-arcs eziqwini ezizacile.

Izitho ezimaphakathi kanye nama-carpels aheha kakhulu izinyosi, ngakho-ke kuvamile ukubona eziningi zazo zindiza phezu kwalezi zimbali. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Usayizi	Amafidi angu-2-3 anembali enobubanzi obuyiyintshi elingu-1
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza	Meyi-Sep
Izimo ezincanyelwayo	Umhlabathi wobumba, ilanga eligcwele elinomthunzi oyingxenye

3. I-Buttercup YasePheresiya (Ranunculus Asiaticus)

Azibukeki neze njenge-Buttercup evamile ngenxa yokuthi zinamacembe aguquguqukayo, agoqiwe, azacile njengephepha aqoqelwe ndawonye ukuze enze umumo oyindilinga ongavamile.

Lolu wuhlobo oluvame ukutshalwa ezingadini ngoba:

A: afika ngemibala ehlukene

B: Azisakazeki njengokhula (njengaku-Creeping Buttercup)

Owolintshi, opinki, omhlophe, obomvu; uyisho futhi banayo. Lezi zivame ukusetshenziswa njengenqwaba yezimbali ezisikiwe zokuhlobisa ngezikhathi ezahlukene njengomshado noma njengesipho somshado kubathandekayo bakho. (Imbali ye-Buttercup)

Usayizi	Amafidi angu-1-2 anembali enobubanzi obungamayintshi angu-3-5
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza	Ihlobo lokuqala (izindawo ezibandayo), ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (izifunda ezipholile)
Izimo ezincanyelwayo	Umhlabathi ofakwe kahle, ilanga eligcwele

Lezi yizimbali ezikhanyayo zokuzikhethela ukuze zivikeleke. Ungenza izinhlanganisela ezimibalabala zalezi futhi uzenze zibukeke zintsha emakamelweni akho isikhathi eside.

Kunengcebo yezinto eziku-inthanethi zokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izimbali.

Noma uma kudinga umsebenzi omkhulu nomzamo, ungamane uthenge izimbali ezenziwe ngosilika.

4. I-Kidneyleaf Buttercup (URanunculus Abortivus)

Uyawuthola umqondo, akunjalo?

Amaqabunga awo amise okwezinso, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zivame ukufana ne-buttercups evamile; ophuzi namaqabunga ama-5.

Inesikhungo esikhulu, esine-bulbous esinama-stamens, ama-carpels, nama-petals avela ngaphansi.

Usayizi	I-8-20 amayintshi enembali enobubanzi obungamayintshi angu-0.25
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza	Ngo-Ephreli-Juni
Izimo ezincanyelwayo	Inhlabathi ecebile, emanzi

5. I-Aconite Leaf Buttercup (URanunculus Aconitifolius)

Zinokwakheka okufanayo kwembali ye-buttercup yasekuqaleni kodwa zimhlophe ngombala. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokugqamile futhi mancane ngosayizi.

Usayizi	I-12-30 amayintshi enembali enobubanzi obungu-1-3cm
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza	Meyi-Juni
Izimo ezincanyelwayo	Inhlabathi emanzi, ilanga eligcwele

I-Buttercup Flower Care Guide

Sizoxoxa ngamathiphu okukhulisa ama-buttercups asengadini, hhayi izimbali zasendle.

Isidingo somhlabathi:

Zikhula kahle kakhulu emhlabathini ongenamanzi kahle, oswakeme ngokusesilinganisweni. Kungcono uma zine-acidic kancane.

Ungangeza i-sphagnum peat enhlabathini ukuze i-asidi.

Umhlabathi ovulelwe kahle kusho ukungagcwali amanzi ngemva kwemvula noma ukunisela kakhulu.

Inqubo yokutshala:

Zitshalwa ngembewu noma ngama-corms (izilimo eziyizigaxa), kodwa lezi zamuva zivame kakhulu. Ama-Corms maningi ezinkulisa. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lapho ziba zinkulu, izimbali zizokhula kakhulu.

Udinga ukubeka ingxenye yozipho luka-anyanisi ibheke emhlabathini, ingxenye enemicu ibheke esibhakabhakeni, nengxenye emhlophe ibheke esibhakabhakeni.

Wahlukanise cishe ngamayintshi angu-6-8 ukuze uvumele indawo eyanele yokuthi izimpande zikhule. Izimpande ze-buttercups zine-fibrous futhi zisakazeka kabanzi ngaphansi komhlaba.

Kufanele zitshalwe 2 amayintshi ukushona emhlabathini.

Sebenzisa a i-spiral drill planter ukwakha izimbobo ngokushesha bese umboza ngenhlabathi usebenzisa i-trowel.

Ungakhathazeki uma ungenayo i-trowel, kodwa siyamsola kakhulu umlimi ongenaso itrowel! Ungagqoka eyakho amagilavu ​​asengadini anezinzipho ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezandla.

Nisela kakhulu ngemva kokutshala.

Ukukhanya kudinga:

Ama-Buttercups adinga ilanga eligcwele, njengama-daisies ne-lavender. Badinga cishe amahora angu-6 welanga ngosuku ukuze bafinyelele inhlansi yabo egcwele.

Izinhlobo zasendle zingakhula kunoma yikuphi ukukhanya, kodwa ama-buttercups asengadini, njenge-Persian Buttercups, adinga ukukhanya okuhle.

Gwema ukutshala lapho ilanga lishisa kakhulu ngoba izimbali ezintsha zingase ziwe eziqwini.

Ukunisela:

Kumele gcina inhlabathi imanzi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokutshala kokuqala ukuze bakwazi ukumila kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuchelela isonto ngalinye kuzokwanela.

Uma ubona amaqabunga ebola, kufanele ukwandise ukuchelela, kodwa hhayi ukuchelela ngokweqile. Umhlabathi akufanele uzizwe umanzi.

Ukuvundisa:

Izivundisi ezine-nitrogen ezincibilikayo emanzini zingcono kakhulu kulezi zimbali. Nge-sprayer, ungayisebenzisa isonto ngalinye ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu okuqala futhi emva kwalokho, ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokukhula.

Izinambuzane:

Ama-aphid, isikhunta kanye nabavukuzi bamaqabunga bangahlasela lezi zinhlobo futhi benze amaqabunga ome futhi abe nsundu ngokuphuzi. Amachashaza angase abe khona emaqabunga.

Lokhu kufanele kugwenywe:

Enye indlela iwukukhipha imfucumfucu yezitshalo enhlabathini ezungeze izimbali, njengoba kuyikhaya lezinambuzane.

Enye indlela ukufafaza amafutha e- neem emaqabunga njengoba kuphoqa izinambuzane ukuba zihlakazeke. Kuphinde kuvimbele ikhono labo lokudla kanye nokubekela amaqanda.

Noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi yezimbali ze-buttercup?

Yebo ikhona.

Sishilo phambilini ukuthi anoshevu.

Uma wena noma izilwane ezifuywayo uzigwinya, kuzodala ukucasuka kwesinye kanye nomgudu womchamo. Lokhu kungaholela esihudo.

Ijusi ephuma emaqabunga neziqu ingacasula isikhumba.

Okwesibili, kufanele kuqashelwe izinhlobo zasendle ezifana ne-buttercup enwabuzelayo, njengoba zithanda ukusabalala eceleni.

Zibizwa ngezinhlobo ezihlaselayo futhi udinga ukunciphisa ukukhula kwazo ukuze uvimbele ukuthi okufanayo kungenzeki nawe.

Isifinyezo - Amaqiniso embali ye-Buttercup

Ekugcineni, ake sifingqe esikushilo:

• Igama lesayensi lohlobo lwe-buttercup yi-Ranunculus.
• Ama-buttercups avamile aphuzi futhi anamacembe amahlanu.
• Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 zezimbali.
• Zonke izingxenye zembali ye-buttercup zinobuthi ezilwaneni nakubantu.
• Amaqabunga awo anombala ocwebezelayo, onengcina okwenza akhanye ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
• Ziyi-heliotropic, okusho ukuthi zilandela ilanga.

Isiphetho

Sincoma kakhulu ukukhulisa le mbali uma ungakenzi. Uma bekhona, singathanda ngempela ukubona izithombe zabo esigabeni sethu sokuphawula.