Uzosibonga - Amathiphu angu-6 Mayelana Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju Odinga Ukukwazi

Mayelana nekati kanye namakati angadla uju:

Ikati (Felis catus) wuhlobo olufuywayo lwezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ezidla inyama. Iwukuphela kwezinhlobo ezifuywayo emndenini we-Felidae futhi ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi ikati elifuywayo ukuze lihlukanise kumalungu asendle omndeni. Ikati lingaba ikati lasendlini, ikati lasepulazini noma ikati lasendle; lesi sakamuva sihamba ngokukhululeka futhi sigwema ukuxhumana nabantu. Amakati afuywayo aziswa abantu ngobungane bawo nekhono lokuzingela amagundane. Izinhlobo zamakati ezingaba ngu-60 zibonwa ngababhalisi bamakati abahlukahlukene.

Ikati lifana ngokwemvelo nezinye izinhlobo zekati: linomzimba oqinile oguquguqukayo, ingqondo esheshayo, amazinyo abukhali kanye nezinzipho ezihlehliswayo ezijwayele ukubulala inyamazane encane. Ukubona ebusuku kanye nomuzwa wokuhogela kuthuthukiswe kahle. Ukuxhumana kwekati kufaka phakathi ukuphimisela okufana nokucula, ukuphusha, ukuthuthumela, ukuhayiza, ukugquma, nokububula, kanye nolimi lomzimba oluqondene nekati. Umzingeli osebenza kakhulu ekuntweleni kokusa nokuhwalala (ukuhwalala), ikati lingumzingeli ozimele, kodwa uhlobo lwenhlalo. Ingezwa imisindo enamaza abuthaka kakhulu noma aphakeme kakhulu endlebeni yomuntu, njengaleyo eyenziwa amagundane nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Ikhipha futhi izwa ama-pheromone.

Inzalo yamakati afuywayo esifazane ingaba nezinyane lekati kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngokuvamile ukusuka kumakati amabili kuya kwayisihlanu. Amakati asekhaya afuywa futhi akhonjiswe emicimbini njengamakati ozalo olubhalisiwe, umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa owaziwa ngokuthi i-cat fantasy. Ukulawulwa kwenani labantu bamakati kungase kuthinteke ngokuzalanisa nokuzalanisa, kodwa ukuzala kwawo kanye nokulahlwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuye kwaphumela emananini amakhulu amakati e-feral emhlabeni wonke futhi kwaba nesandla ekuqothulweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Amakati aqala ukufuywa e-Near East cishe ngo-7500 BC. Kwakucatshangwa isikhathi eside ukuthi ukufuywa kwamakati kwaqala eGibhithe lasendulo, lapho amakati ayehlonishwa khona cishe ngo-3100 BC. Kusukela ngo-2021, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunabanikazi abayizigidi ezingama-220 namakati alahlekile ayizigidi ezingama-480 emhlabeni. Kusukela ngo-2017, ikati elifuywayo laliyisilwane sesibili esithandwa kakhulu e-United States, sinamakati ayizigidi ezingu-95. E-UK, ama-26% abantu abadala banamakati, nenani elilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-10.9 zamakati afuywayo kusukela ngo-2020.

I-Etymology nokuqamba igama

Umsuka wegama lesiNgisi elithi cat, i-Old English cat, kucatshangwa ukuthi igama lesiLatini Sakamuva elithi cattus, elaqala ukusetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-6. Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi igama elithi 'cattus' lisuselwa kusandulelo sase-Egypt sesi-Coptic ϣⲁⲩ šau, 'ikati lesilisa', noma ifomu lesifazane elixhunywe ngokuthi -t. Igama lesiLatini elingasekho kungenzeka lisuselwe kolunye ulimi lwesi-Afro-Asian noma isiNilo-Saharan.

Igama lesiNubian elithi kaddîska “ikati lasendle” nelithi Nobiin kadīs ayimithombo engaba khona noma izihlobo. Igama elithi Nubian lingase libe yigama elithathwe kwelesi-Arabhu elithi قَطّ‎qaṭṭ ~ قِطّ qiṭṭ. “Kungenzeka ngokufanayo ukuthi amafomu asuselwa egameni lesiJalimane lasendulo elathunyelwa olimini lwesiLatini, futhi ukusuka lapho layiswa esiGrekini, isiSyriac, nesi-Arabhu.” Leli gama lingase lithathwe olimini lwesiJalimane nelaseNyakatho Yurophu, futhi ekugcineni libolekwe olimini lwesi-Uralic, cf. I-Northern Sami gáđfi, “woman kadi” ne-Hungarian hölgy, “ma’am, woman kadi”; Kusuka ku-Proto-Uralic *käďwä, “owesifazane (wesilwane esinoboya)”.

Njengoba inwetshiwe njengekati nekati, ikati laseBrithani liye lafakazelwa kusukela ngekhulu le-16 futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lethulwe kusukela kuzimbongi zamaDashi noma kusukela ku-Lower German puuskatte ehlobene ne-Swedish kattepus noma i-Norwegian pus, i-pusekatt. Amafomu afanayo akhona ngesi-Lithuanian puižė kanye ne-Irish puisín noma puiscín. I-etymology yaleli gama ayaziwa, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ivele enomsindo osetshenziselwa ukuheha ikati.

Ikati leduna libizwa ngokuthi i-tom noma i-tomcat (noma i-gib uma i-neutered). Owesifazane ongahluziwe ubizwa ngokuthi indlovukazi, ikakhulukazi endabeni yokuzalanisa ikati. Ikati libizwa ngokuthi ikati. Ku-Early Modern English, igama elithi kitten lingathathelwa indawo igama eliphelelwe yisikhathi elithi cating. Iqembu lamakati lingabizwa ngokuthi ama-clowns noma ama-dazzlers.

Umnotho

Igama layo lesayensi, u-Felis catus, lahlongozwa ngu-Carl Linnaeus ngekati elifuywayo ngo-1758. U-Felis catus domesticus wahlongozwa ngu-Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben ngo-1777. I-Felis genie, ehlongozwa ngu-Konstantin Alekseevich Satunin ngo-1904, yayiyikati elimnyama laseTranscauca futhi kamuva wabonakala njengekati elifuywayo.

Ngo-2003, i-International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature yanquma ukuthi ikati elifuywayo laliwuhlobo oluhlukile, i-Felis catus. Ngo-2007, ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwe-phylogenetic, i-subspecies ye-wildcat yaseYurophu (F. silvestris) yamukelwa njenge-F. silvestris catus. Ngo-2017, i-IUCN Cat Classification Task Force yalandela isincomo se-ICZN mayelana nekati elifuywayo njengohlobo oluhlukile, i-Felis catus.

Evolution

Ikati elifuywayo liyilungu lomndeni wakwaFelidae, onokhokho oyedwa cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-10-15 edlule. I-genus Felis yahlukana kweminye imindeni ye-Felidae eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-6-7 edlule. Imiphumela yezifundo ze-phylogenetic iqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobo ze-Felis zasendle zavela ngokuzwelana noma ukucabangela kwe-parapatric, kuyilapho ikati elifuywayo lavela ngokukhethwa kokwenziwa. Ikati elifuywayo kanye nokhokho walo wasendle oseduze kakhulu yi-diploid futhi womabili aqukethe ama-chromosome angama-38 kanye nezakhi zofuzo ezingaba ngu-20,000. Ikati leopard (Prionailurus bengalensis) lafuywa ngokuzimela eShayina cishe ngo-5500 BC. Lo mugqa wamakati afuywe ngokwengxenye awushiyi mkhondo kumakati asekhaya anamuhla.

Usayizi

Ikati elifuywayo linogebhezi lwekhanda oluncanyana namathambo amafushane kunekati lasendle laseYurophu. Zinesilinganiso sobude bomzimba wekhanda elingu-46 cm (amayintshi angu-18) nobude obungu-23-25 ​​cm (amayintshi angu-9-10), nemisila cishe engama-30 cm (12 in) ubude. Amadoda amakhulu kunabesifazane. Amakati afuywayo amadala ngokuvamile anesisindo esingu-4 kuya ku-5 kg ​​(9 kuya ku-11 lb).

Skeleton

Amakati anama-vertebrae omlomo wesibeletho ayisikhombisa (njengezilwane ezincelisayo eziningi); I-13 vertebrae ye-thoracic (abantu bane-12); i-lumbar vertebrae eyisikhombisa (abantu banamahlanu); ama-vertebrae amathathu e-sacral (njengasezilwaneni eziningi ezincelisayo, kodwa abantu banezinhlanu); kanye nenani eliguquguqukayo lama-vertebrae e-caudal emsileni (abantu bane-vestigial caudal vertebrae kuphela, ehlanganiswe ne-coccyx yangaphakathi).: 11 I-lumbar eyengeziwe kanye ne-thoracic vertebrae inesibopho sokuhamba komgogodla wekati nokuguquguquka. Izimbambo ezingu-13, amahlombe, nezinqe zinamathele emgogodleni.: 16 Ngokungafani nezingalo zomuntu, imilenze yangaphambili yenkabi ixhunywe ehlombe ngamakholomu antantayo akhululekile azivumela ukuba zidlule imizimba yazo kunoma yiziphi izikhala ezingena kuzo. angangena emakhanda abo.

Ingabe amakati angaboni kahle angaludla uju? Ngokuvamile kunalokho, odokotela bezilwane abasekeli impendulo ngokuthi yebo. Kodwa impendulo ayilula neze. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Ngakho-ke, funda lo mhlahlandlela ngaphambi kokunikeza uju noma yini ikati lakho elithambile ngoba Uju lungaba nenzuzo futhi lube yingozi ezimeni ezahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, lo mhlahlandlela uzoba ukuphunyuka kwakho ezinganekwaneni nokungaqondi kahle. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Ake siqale ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi:

Ingabe Amakati Angaludla Uju?

Impendulo elula inguyebo, wonke amakati anempilo angadla uju oluwuketshezi noma oluyikristalu. Kodwa-ke, ukudla uju ngokweqile nganoma yiluphi uhlobo kungabangela izinkinga ezithile ekati lakho elimnandi, kuhlanganise nezinkinga zamazinyo nokukhuluphala.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amakati angadla uju, kodwa ngamanani alinganiselwe futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, kodwa ushukela owengeziwe ekudleni kwawo kuyinto okufanele igwenywe.

Odokotela bezilwane basebenzisa iqhinga lokuyenga amakati ngoju oluxutshiwe ukuze bawadle umuthi lapho enqaba ukwenza kanjalo. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Ingabe Amakati Angagaya Uju?

Phela, izinkabi zihlukile kubantu ngezindlela eziningi. Amakati ancike kakhulu kumaprotheni asekelwe enyameni. Badinga i-fiber encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu.

Badinga futhi amaminerali, amavithamini kanye nezakhamzimba ezivela enyameni yangempela. Kodwa izinhlelo zabo zokugaya azikwazi ukucubungula i-fructose neglucose etholakala ojuni ngendlela abantu abangenza ngayo.

Uju alunabuthi emakatini njengama-alimondi, kodwa ukunotha kwawo ku-fructose kanye ne-glucose kwenza kube nzima ngamakati ukumunca.

Ngamanye amazwi, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukunikeza ushokoledi, i-fudge, i-fudge, isiraphu ye-maple. Lapho unikela kakhulu, kuyodingeka ukuthi i-Cat Litter isebenzise.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uju alunazo izakhamzimba ezibalulekile amakati akho azidingayo nsuku zonke.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi uju alunawo amaprotheni, i-fibre nanoma yimaphi amavithamini. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Ingabe Amakati Agulayo Angaba Noju?

Uju lwe-Organic alunabuthi kumakati agulayo noma anempilo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwekhalori kubalulekile. Uju olwengeziwe lusho ama-calories engeziwe, angabangela ukucasuka kwesisu. Kodwa kuyashintsha.

Kubikwa ukuthi uluju lwelalisa amanxeba ekati agulayo, kodwa ukudla uju kuthinta amakati ahlukene ngendlela ehlukile.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuthola izimpawu ezingu-7 ezibonisa ukuthi ikati lakho kungenzeka ukuthi liyafa.

Ekati eligulayo, ngisho nengxenye yethisipuni yoju ingabangela izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, kanti amakati anempilo angajabulela isigamu sesipuni soju ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kokushayisana.

Kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukunikeza amakati akho pitted cherries.

Gcina inani engqondweni futhi uma ubona ikati lakho ligula ngenxa yokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukukhathala noma ezinye izimpawu zokucasuka kwesisu, yeka uju ngokuphelele bese ubonana nodokotela wezilwane. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Izimo Amakati Agulayo Angadla Ngazo Uju:

Ingabe uju lulungele amakati agulayo? Phendula Yebo. Inganikezwa ezifweni ezinjengomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nokungezwani komzimba okuvamile.

Ngisho noma uhlelo lokugaya lomngane wakho wekati lungasebenzi njengabantu, kunezimo ezithile lapho uju lunganikezwa khona ikati lakho. Ake sibone ukuthi singalwamukela nini uju njengomunye wokudla kwamakati. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Ingabe ikati lakho liyanamathela? Funda kabanzi.

1. Umphimbo Obuhlungu

Umphimbo obuhlungu emakati ufana nobuhlungu bomphimbo womuntu. Izimbangela ezivamile izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane noma umkhuhlane wekati. Uma ikati lakho linomphimbo obuhlungu, ungase ubone ukuthi liyagoqa noma liyagwinya.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba uju lusiphatha kahle emphinjeni, kunjalo nangamakati. Imvamisa kuba nzima ukuxilonga ukuthi ikati lakho linomphimbo obuhlungu yini, kodwa njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuhlehla kungenye yezimpawu zokuthi linomphimbo obuhlungu.

Ikati lakho liyanamathela???

Uma ukhuluma ngokuthi uju olungakanani okufanele lunikezwe amakati anomphimbo obuhlungu, kunconywa ukunikeza amaconsi ambalwa nje. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

2. I-Allergies

Ukungezwani komzimba, ukudla, impova, njll. kwamasosha omzimba. I-Hypersensitivity ezintweni ezithile emvelweni, kufaka phakathi

Izinzuzo zoju kubantu ziye zafakazelwa ngokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, uma kuziwa kumakati, akunqatshelwe nhlobo.

Uju empeleni lucindezela amasosha omzimba ngokumelene nezifo. Uma amakati akho enokungezwani komzimba, ungawanika uju.

Zama njalo uju olungaphekiwe ngoba uju olugayiwe lulahlekelwa imisoco yalo eminingi. Nokho, lokhu kwelashwa akufanele kuthathwe njengokuphakeme kuneseluleko sikadokotela wakho wezilwane. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

3. I-Anorexia kanye nesisu esibuhlungu

I-anorexia yisimo lapho amakati ephelelwa isifiso sokudla. Nakuba kunganconywa odokotela bezilwane, uju ludume ngokwelapha isisu esibuhlungu kanye nokuphelelwa umdlandla wokudla emakatini. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

4. Ukukhula Kwesisindo

Ikati elingaphansi kwesisindo somzimba linganikezwa uju ngezikhathi ezithile. Ithisipuni elilodwa loju linama-calories angu-64, okusho ukuthi liningi kakhulu ekatini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunikeza uju kuyinto embi uma esevele edonsa kanzima ngamakhilogremu akhe engeziwe. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Isimo Uju Olulungele Ngaso Amakati:

Amandla okuphilisa oju ayaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zobumnyama. Namuhla, odokotela bezilwane basebenzisa uju noshukela ukuze belaphe izilonda ezifuyweni.

Udokotela wezilwane eziphuthumayo uDkt. Maureen McMicheal uthi yena nethimba lakhe bagcina ushukela kanye nembiza enkulu yoju ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze belaphe amanxeba amaningi alethwa iziguli ezifuywayo.

Ubuye athi uju lunezinto ezimangalisayo zokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-antimicrobial ekwazi ukupholisa amanxeba okungekho okunye okungakwenza. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Uthi bewazi: A umnikazi wekati wavinjelwa ekugcineni amakati unyaka lapho ezama ukuphulukisa ikati lakhe elimele ngoju ngaphandle kweseluleko sezilwane.

Lungakanani uju olunganikwa amakati?

Naphezu kwezingozi ezingase zibe khona zoju ohlelweni lokugaya ikati, akukhuthazwa ukunikeza ngaphezu kwesigamu sesipuni soju, ngisho nangezinhloso zokwelapha.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, amaconsi ambalwa ngezikhathi ezithile aphephe ngokuphelele ukuthi angadliwa yikho. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Ungaphakela Kanjani Uju Ekati Lakho?

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuphakela ikati lakho uju:

1. Uju oluluhlaza:

Inani elincane loju oluluhlaza ngeke libe yingozi ekati lakho. Uju olungacutshungulwa lunezici ezikhethekile zokulwa namagciwane ezisiza ukuvikela ikati ngokumelene namagciwane nokuhlaselwa kwegciwane. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Ikati lakho lingase lifune ukudla kakhulu ngemva kokuliphakela ngesipuni soju, kodwa ungakuniki lokhu kudla okungaphezu kwalesi samba. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

2. Uju lukaManuka:

I-Manuka iyimbali futhi umpe lwayo lukhiqiza uju lwe-manuka. Uju lwe-manuka eluhlaza alunangozi ekati lakho elincane elimnandi.

Nakulokhu futhi, ukugcinwa kobuningi kuyadingeka. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Izimo lapho Uju Olungalungile Ngamakati:

Uju luphephile kumakati, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi umngane wakho onoboya useqala ukujabulela uju njengokudla kwakhe kwansuku zonke. Ukunikeza ikati lakho inani elikhulu loju ngaphandle kokuphatheka kabi noma isizathu esithile noma njalo isikhathi eside kungamenza agule.

Okulandelayo yizinkinga ezimbalwa angase abhekane nazo uma edla uju oluningi. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

1. Okungakhiqizi Amakati Anesifo Sikashukela

Njengabantu, amakati nawo athola uhlobo 1 kanye nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Umtholampilo izimpawu okuba nesifo sikashukela ukuncipha komzimba, ukoma ngokweqile, nokuchama. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Emakati asevele elwa nesifo sikashukela, ukusetshenziswa koju kuzoholela emazingeni aphansi kashukela egazini, okungaba yingozi uma kungelashwa ngesikhathi. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

2. Uhudo

Isifo sohudo siwukuhamba kwamathumbu okuxekethile okungahleliwe okukhuphuka ngobuningi. Imithamo emikhulu yoju kuthiwa idala isifo sohudo emakati. Uhudo ngokwalo akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwezifo eziningi. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakati athambile anokuqunjelwa noma izinkinga ezifanayo anganikezwa ulethisi ukwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwamathumbu. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

3. I-Botulinum

Uju nalo kuthiwa lubanga i-botulinum. Nakuba kungakaze kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi, kuye kwaba nezimo lapho amakati adla uju njalo angenwe yilesi sifo.

Ikakhulukazi njengoba ukuzivikela kwama-kittens akukathuthuki ngokugcwele, kufanele kugcinwe kude noju. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

Izinzuzo Zomsoco Zoju

Sekuyisikhathi eside uju lusetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa izilonda nokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngisho nesazi sefilosofi esingumGreki esidumile u-Aristotle sakhuluma ngoju ngokuthi “luhle njengamafutha ezinhlungu namanxeba”.

Ngokukhuluma ngokudla okunomsoco, isipuni soju siqukethe ama-calories angu-64, amagremu angu-17 wama-carbohydrates, amagremu angu-17 kuwo wonke ushukela, futhi ayinayo i-fiber yokudla. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe amakati angaludla uju lukaManuka?

Uju lweManuka lungadambisa umphimbo obuhlungu, luthuthukise uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, njll. Nakuba kunezinzuzo eziningi, ezihlanganisa:

Isimiso sokugaya ukudla kwamakati sincane kangangokuthi singabangela izinkinga kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokugaya. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

2. Ingabe amakati angadla i-Honey Nut Cheerios?

Yebo bangakwazi, kodwa ungaluxubi nobisi lapho ulunikeza amakati. Kunalokho, vele ubanike ezomile. Nakuba kungeyona ingozi ekati lakho, akukhuthazwa ukuba unikezwe njalo. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

3. Ingabe Amakati Angawadla Amakinati Athosiwe Uju?

Amantongomane awanabo ubuthi emakatini, kanjalo noju. Ngakho-ke, noma yini eyinhlanganisela yakho kokubili akufanele ilimaze ikati lakho elimnandi ngaphandle uma kwengezwe isici sesithathu esinobuthi ekatini.

Ngakho-ke, uma ikati lakho lidla uju noma amantongomane amabili agazingiwe, kuphephe ngokuphelele futhi akudingeki ukhathazeke. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)

I-Cat Pun ne-Cat Memes

Isiphetho

Yonke into edliwa amakati ethu, ngaphandle kokudla kwekati, iphakamisa amashiya ethu. Uju luyimpikiswano ngoba ububi balo bubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bunganakwa.

Ububi buphikisana nanoma yiziphi izinzuzo ezingaba khona ikati lakho elingazithola ojuni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukunikeza ikati lakho inani elincane loju.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe ikati lakho liye labonisa isithakazelo ekudleni uju? Sazise esigabeni sokuphawula.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ngolwazi oluthe xaxa oluthokozisayo kodwa lwangempela. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)