Garden
Uzilungiselela Kanjani Izibulali Zokhula Zasekhaya Ngoviniga, Usawoti Notshwala (Amaresiphi Ahloliwe Ama-4)
Oct
Okuqukethwe
Mayelana ne-Weed and Homemade Weed Killer:
A ukhula is a Isitshalo kubhekwa njengokungathandeki esimweni esithile, “isitshalo esisendaweni engafanele”. Izibonelo ngokuvamile izitshalo ezingafunwa kuzilungiselelo ezilawulwa umuntu, njenge amasimu epulazi, izingadi, utshani, Futhi amapaki. Ngokwentela, igama elithi “ukhula” alinakho ukubaluleka kwezitshalo, ngoba isitshalo esiwukhula esimweni esisodwa asilona ukhula lapho sikhula endaweni lapho lufunwa khona, nalapho uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo luyisitshalo esiyigugu, olunye uhlobo uhlobo olufanayo lungase lube ukhula olungathi sína, olufana nolwasendle ibhuleki ekhula phakathi kwabalimi amajikijolo. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Ngendlela efanayo, izitshalo zokuzithandela (izitshalo) zithathwa njengokhula esitshalweni esilandelayo. Izitshalo eziningi abantu abazibheka njengokhula nazo zitshalwa ngamabomu ezingadini nakwezinye izindawo ezitshalwayo, lapho ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi. ukhula oluzuzisayo. Isikhathi ukhula iphinde isetshenziswe kunoma yisiphi isitshalo esikhula noma esizalana ngamandla, noma esinjalo -hlaselayo ngaphandle kwendawo yayo yendabuko. Ngokubanzi, “ukhula” ngezikhathi ezithile lusetshenziswa ngendlela ehlazisayo ezilwaneni ezingaphandle kwezitshalo, izinhlobo ezingaphila ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene futhi zizalane ngokushesha; ngalo mqondo useze wasetshenziswa nakuwo abantu. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Ukulawula ukhula ibalulekile ku ezolimo. Izindlela zihlanganisa ukutshala ngesandla nge amageja, ukutshala amandla nge abalimi, eqhuma nge semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla or umhlabathi we-solarization, ezibulalayo ukubuna ngokushisa okuphezulu, esivuthayo, noma ukuhlasela kwamakhemikhali nge ukhula. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Ukubaluleka kwemvelo
Izigaba ezithile zokhula ziyahlanganyela ukuzivumelanisa kuya luhlaza izindawo. Okusho ukuthi: izindawo eziphazamisekile lapho inhlabathi noma isimbozo semvelo sonakalisiwe noma sonakaliswa njalo, iziphazamiso ezinikeza ukhula izinzuzo ezinhle kunezitshalo ezifiselekayo, amadlelo, noma izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ubunjalo bendawo kanye neziphazamiso zayo kuzothinta noma kunqume ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zemiphakathi yokhula ezoba namandla. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Izibonelo zokudelela okunjalo noma izinhlobo zamaphayona hlanganisa izitshalo ezijwayelane nezindawo eziphazamisekile ezenzeka ngokwemvelo njenge Amadunes nezinye izindawo ezishaywa umoya ezinenhlabathi eguquguqukayo, konke izikhukhula, osebeni lwemifula futhi i-deltas, nezindawo ezishiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Njengoba imikhuba yezolimo yabantu ivame ukulingisa lezi zindawo zemvelo lapho izinhlobo zokhula ziye zavela khona, olunye ukhula lusebenza ngempumelelo. kushintshwe ngaphambili ukukhula nokwanda ezindaweni eziphazanyiswa abantu njengamasimu ezolimo, utshani, imigwaqo, nezindawo zokwakha. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Imvelo yokhula yalezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile ibanika inzuzo ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezifiseleka kakhulu ngoba zivame ukukhula ngokushesha futhi ukukhiqiza ngokushesha, ngokuvamile babe imbewu ephikelela ku ibhange lembewu yenhlabathi iminyaka eminingi, noma zingaba nokuphila okufushane nezizukulwane eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa sokukhula. Ngokuphambene, ukhula olungapheli luvame ukuba neziqu ezingaphansi komhlaba ezisakazeka ngaphansi komhlaba noma, njenge-ground ivy (I-Glechoma hederacea), babe neziqu ezinwabuzelayo ezinezimpande futhi zisakazeke emhlabathini. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Ezinye izitshalo ziba namandla lapho zingeniswa endaweni entsha ngenxa yokuthi izilwane endaweni yazo yasekuqaleni eziqhudelana nazo noma ezidla kuzo azikho; kulokho ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi "i-natural enemies hypothesis", izitshalo ezikhululiwe kubathengi abangochwepheshe zingase zibe namandla. Isibonelo yilesi Klamath ukhula, esabeka engcupheni izigidi zamahektha okusanhlamvu namadlelo eNyakatho Melika ngemva kokuba yethulwe ngephutha, kodwa yancishiswa yaba ukhula oluyivelakancane lwasemgwaqweni phakathi neminyaka embalwa ngemva kwalokho. ezinye zezitha zayo zemvelo zathengwa kwamanye amazwe phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Ezindaweni lapho ubudlelwano bokudlwengulwa kanye nokuncintisana ngokulinganayo bungekho khona, ukhula lukhulise izinsiza ezitholakalayo zokukhula nokuzala. Ukhula lwezinye izinhlobo ezethulwa ezindaweni ezintsha kungase kubangelwe ukukhiqizwa kwazo i-alelopathic amakhemikhali izitshalo zomdabu ezingakajwayelani nawo, isimo kwesinye isikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi “i-novel nuclear hypothesis”. Lawa makhemikhali angase anciphise ukukhula kwezitshalo esezikhulile noma ukuhluma nokukhula kwembewu nezithombo. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Enye yezindlela indima yemvelo yesitshalo engenza ngayo sibe ukhula noma ngabe ngokwaso singonakali, uma sifukamele izinambuzane ezithembele kuso ukuze siphile; Ngokwesibonelo, IBerberis izinhlobo zingosokhaya abaphakathi nendawo ukugqwala kwesiqu isikhunta, ukuze zikhuthaze umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni zikakolweni lapho zikhula eduze kwamasimu. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Ukuncintisana nezitshalo ezitshaliwe nezihlala zikhona
Izitshalo eziningi zomdabu noma okungezona ezomdabu azifunwa endaweni ethile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa. Okubalulekile kuyasebenza: ziphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla kanye ne-fiber ku ezolimo, lapho kumele zilawulwe khona ukuze zingalahleki noma zinciphe isitshalo isivuno. Ezinye izizathu ezibalulekile ukuthi ziphazamisana nezinye izinjongo zezimonyo, zokuhlobisa, noma zokungcebeleka, njenge-in utshani, isakhiwo se-landscape, izinkundla zokudlala, Futhi izifundo zegalofu. Ngokufanayo, bangaba nokukhathazeka ngezizathu zemvelo lapho izinhlobo ezethulwayo zikwazi ukuncintisana ngezinsiza noma indawo enesidingo. izitshalo ezingapheli. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, amasiko (kokubili okusebenzayo kanye nezimonyo) kanye kwezemvelo, ukhula luphazamisa:
- ukuncintisana nezitshalo ezifunwayo ngezinsiza ezidingwa yisitshalo, okungukuthi, ukukhanya kwelanga, inhlabathi izakhi, amanzi, kanye (ngezinga elincane) nendawo yokukhula;
- ukuhlinzeka ngabasingathi kanye nama-vectors esitshalweni amagciwane, ukubanikeza ithuba elikhulu lokuthelela nokwehlisa izinga lezitshalo ezifunwayo;
- ukuhlinzeka ngokudla noma indawo yokuhlala ezinambuzaneni zezilwane njengezinyoni ezidla imbewu kanye I-Tephritid izimpukane ebezingeke zikwazi ukumelana nokushoda kwesizini; (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
- enikeza ukucasuka esikhumbeni noma amapheshana okugaya abantu noma izilwane, noma ukucasuka ngokomzimba ngokusebenzisa ameva, amahlaba, noma ama-burs, noma ukucasuka kwamakhemikhali kusetshenziswa ubuthi bemvelo noma izinto ezicasula ukhula (isibonelo, ubuthi obutholakala I-Nerium izinhlobo);
- ukubangela ukulimala kwezimpande emisebenzini yobunjiniyela njengamapayipi amanzi, izindawo zomgwaqo, nezisekelo, ukuvimba imifudlana nama-rivulets. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Emvelweni wokhula ezinye izazi zikhuluma ngobuhlobo phakathi “kwala maHubo amathathu”: isitshalo, indawo, ukubona. Lezi zichazwe ngokuhlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa izici zokhula ezibalwe ngu-HG Baker zivezwa kabanzi. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Sekuyisikhathi eside ukhula lukhathaza, mhlawumbe uma nje abantu besatshale izitshalo. Zibalulwe emibhalweni ehlukahlukene yomlando, njenge UShakespearean I-Sonnet 69:
Embalini yakho enhle faka iphunga lokhula: (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
futhi IBhayibheli:
Uqalekisiwe umhlabathi ngenxa yakho; ngomshikashika obuhlungu uyakudla kuwo zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakho. Iyakukuvezela ameva namakhakhasi, udle izitshalo zasendle. Ngesithukuthuku sobuso bakho uyakudla isinkwa sakho, uze ubuyele emhlabathini. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Izinzuzo zezinhlobo zokhula
Nakuba igama elithi “ukhula” ngokuvamile linencazelo engeyinhle, izitshalo eziningi ezaziwa ngokuthi ukhula zingaba nezinto ezizuzisayo. Inqwaba yokhula, njenge dandelion (ITaraxacum) futhi ikota yewundlu, ziyadliwa, futhi amaqabunga noma izimpande zazo zingase zisetshenziselwe ukudla noma imithi yamagciwane. Burdock ivamile emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwenza isobho nemithi E-East Asia. Olunye ukhula luyaheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo, okungase kuvikele izitshalo ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi. Ukhula lungavimbela futhi izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ekutholeni isivuno, ngoba ukuba khona kwazo kuphazamisa izehlakalo zezimpawu ezinhle ezisetshenziswa izinambuzane ukuze zithole ukudla kwazo.
Ukhula lungase futhi lusebenze “njengemboza ephilayo”, lunikeze ikhava yomhlabathi enciphisa ukulahlekelwa umswakama futhi ivimbele ukuguguleka. Ukhula lungase futhi luthuthukise ukuvunda komhlabathi; ama-dandelion, isibonelo, akhipha imisoco efana ne-calcium ne-nitrogen ekujuleni kwenhlabathi nezimpande zawo, futhi i-clover ibamba amagciwane afaka i-nitrogen ezimpandeni zawo, evundisa inhlabathi ngokuqondile. I-dandelion nayo ingenye yezinhlobo eziningana eziphukayo i-hardpan emasimini alinywe kakhulu, kusiza izitshalo ukuthi zikhule izimpande ezijulile.
Ezinye izimbali zasengadini zaqala njengokhula emasimini alinyiwe futhi ziye zafuywa ngokukhetha izimbali zazo ezifanele ingadi noma amahlamvu. Isibonelo sokhula olutshalwa ezingadini i i-corncockle, (I-Agrostemma githago), okwakuwukhula oluvamile emasimini kakolweni aseYurophu, kodwa manje ngezinye izikhathi utshalwa njengesitshalo sasengadini.
Kuthiwani uma ungasusa lezo tshani zeminwe ezimbi, ama-dandelion, nama-snagweeds emahoreni angu-8-24?
Futhi lokho ngaphandle kokuthenga ama-herbicides amakhemikhali abizayo.
Bekungeke yini kube kuhle?
Sizoxoxa ngezindlela ezi-4 ezilula zokubulala ukhula okuzenzela ukukusiza ukufeza lokhu.
Futhi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele kanye nokucatshangelwa okufanele ukuthathe.
Ngakho ake siqale! (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Kodwa kungani udinga ukukhathazeka ngokhula?
Ngeke sikudina ngamatemu nezisho zesayensi yezitshalo. Ukhula luyizitshalo ezingafuneki ezindaweni ezingafuneki.
Izitshalo ezingadingeki lapho zikhula khona.
Cabanga ngenqwaba yenkalankala enoboya ikhula ngendlela emangalisayo umbhede wezimbali oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngeke kube yinto enyanyekayo nje?
Kungaba futhi izikhala kanye nemifantu emigwaqweni eshayelayo, izindlela eziboshwe ngamatshe noma imingcele/imingcele engadini.
Kodwa kungani bengafiseleki?
- Ngoba bona ukumunca izakhamzimba kusuka enhlabathini futhi ushiye ingxenye encane yezitshalo zakho. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
- Bhubhisa ubuhle bendawo (cabanga ngezandiso eziluhlaza eziphuma endaweni egandayiwe ngamatshe akho)
Amaresiphi Okwenziwa Kwe-Weed Killer
Nazi izindaba ezinhle. Ungakwazi ukuqeda lolu khula olubi ngezindlela zokupheka ze-herbicide yemvelo usebenzisa izinto ezivamile zasendlini.
Ziyasebenza futhi azihambisani nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni eyengeziwe, ake siqonde ngqo ephuzwini. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Iresiphi#1- Usawoti (Hhayi Epsom Salt), Uviniga Omhlophe, Insipho
| Izithako: | |
| uviniga | I-1 gallon |
| Salt | 2 izinkomishi (1 inkomishi = 16 wezipuni) |
| I-dawn (insipho yokugeza izitsha) | ¼ inkomishi |
| Imiyalelo 1. Thela uviniga, Isilinganiso usawoti esitsheni bese uwuxuba uze uncibilike.2. Faka insipho yomshini wokuwasha izitsha futhi uyixube kodwa hhayi kakhulu ukuthi yakhe i-lather.3. Ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-2, yidlulisele ebhodleleni lesifutho bese ucwilisa lonke ukhula ngalo. |
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzibonile izindlela zokupheka eziqukethe usawoti we-Epsom ku-inthanethi, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Kanjani?
Usawoti we-Epsom empeleni uqukethe i-magnesium ne-sulfate, okuyizinto izakhi ezibalulekile zezitshalo. Ingabe uzama ukubulala isitshalo noma ukusenza sibe sikhulu?
Usawoti uqukethe i-sodium, enobuthi okhula. Ivimbela ukumuncwa komswakama yizimpande, ekugcineni kome ukhula.
Isixazululo sikasawoti we-Epsom singase futhi sisebenze, kodwa lokho kungenxa yezinye izithako ezimbili kuphela. Kungani ungafaki esikhundleni salo isithako (usawoti) esithuthukisa amandla awo?
Iresiphi engenhla isebenza ngoba i-acetic acid kuviniga idonsa umswakama okhula, iguqule ibe nsundu.
Insipho yomshini wokuwasha izitsha isebenza njenge-surfactant futhi isiza izithako ukuthi zinamathele emaqabunga ukuze amunceke kangcono.
Le ngxube ayifinyeleli ezimpandeni (futhi izibhubhisa ngokuphelele), ngakho ukhula lungakhula futhi. Kodwa iyasebenza kakhulu.
Kakade, singakanani isikhathi esachithwa ekuyilungiselela nokuyisebenzisa? Uzobona umphumela emahoreni angu-8-24. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Iresiphi #2 - Amanzi Abilayo Nosawoti
| Izithako: | |
| Amanzi abilayo | ½ amalitha |
| Salt | Isipuni esingu-1 |
| Iziyalezo:1. Bilisa amanzi ngemva kokufaka usawoti.2. Ukushintsha ingxube emshinini wokufutha kungase kube yingozi ukuze ukwazi ukuvele uthele ingxube phezu kokhula. |
Njengoba kushiwo yi-University of California Integrated Pest Management Online, amanzi kufanele abe ngaphezu kuka-200oF. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Manje, uma izimpande zotshani zisenhlabathini, amanzi angase angafinyeleli kuzo futhi angase akhule, kodwa uma amanzi abilayo nosawoti kufinyelela ezimpandeni, kuyobhubhisa izicubu zezimpande futhi kubangele ukufa kokhula ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, noma iyiphi indlela kuyisimo sokuwina. Phela, ugwema ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala ukhula eyingozi endaweni.
Lena iresiphi enhle yokhula olusha nolusha.
Uma umsebenzi owenziwe unzima kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele ezinye izindlela zokupheka ngeviniga. Futhi, sebenzisa kuphela emigwaqweni yokushayela nasezindleleni zezinyawo, njengoba amanzi ashisayo angaba yingozi emhlabathini. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Iresiphi #3 - I-Apple Cider Vinegar nosawoti (Hhayi usawoti we-Epsom)
| Izithako: | |
| Apple cider uviniga | 2 isilinganiso |
| Salt | 1 isilinganiso |
| Iziyalezo:1. Faka uviniga esitsheni sokufutha ngaphambi kokuthela usawoti kuso.2. Zinyakazise kahle.3. Gcoba ukhula bese uxubha izinsalela ezomisiwe kalula. |
Iresiphi #4 - Ukuxubha Utshwala Namanzi
| Izithako: | |
| Ukuhlikihla Utshwala | 2 amathisipuni |
| Water | ¼ igalani |
| Iziyalezo:1. Nciphisa utshwala ngamanzi bese ubudlulisela ebhodleleni lokufutha.2. Faka isicelo ngqo okhula futhi ubone umphumela ngosuku olungu-1. |
Ukuhlikihla utshwala kuyomisa isitshalo ngokuheha amanzi. Lokhu kungasebenza cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokhula. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusebenzisa lezi zibulali khula zasekhaya?
Uzofuna ukusebenzisa izixazululo ngemuva kokuthi uzilungiselele, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, funda lawa maphuzu.
- Izinsuku ezingcono kakhulu zokufaka izibulala-khula yizinsuku ezomile; ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi emvula angase ageze isixazululo ebusweni bamaqabunga.
- Ungafaki isibulali khula ngosuku olunomoya ngoba imisinga esheshayo izophephula amaconsi esixazululo. Lokhu kungase futhi kuhlakaze amaconsi kwezinye izitshalo ezinenzuzo engadini yakho ongazifuni.
- Uma usebenzisa ingxube ehlobo, yenze ekuseni kakhulu ekuphumeni kwelanga ngoba ukukhula kwezitshalo (ukumuncwa) kuyashesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenziwa elangeni elikhanyayo, amaconsi azokhuphuka futhi umphumela oyifunayo ungase ungafinyelelwa.
- Ebusika, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-DIY sokubulala ukhula ngemva kokuba amazolo esehwamukile, ngaphandle kwalokho amazolo angase asheleleze asuke kuwo. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Izinyathelo zokuqapha lapho usebenzisa umbulali wokhula
Futhi yini okufanele uyinake manje?
- Asikhulume iqiniso ngalokhu. Izindlela zokupheka esizishilo ngenhla aziqondile ukhula. Kulimaza futhi zonke ezinye izitshalo, ngakho-ke ufuna ukuzigcina zingangeni emfuthweni. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Eqinisweni, zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma ukhula ozama ukulubulala luhlukanisiwe kwezinye izitshalo.
- Uviniga ungabangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nokucasuka, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlale ugqoke amagilavu engadi ngaphambi kokufaka isisombululo.
- Uma uhlela ukutshala izitshalo lapho ufuthele khona izibulala-khula, sincoma ukuthi ungazenzi zonke. Izitshalo eziningi azikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga kasawoti anjalo, njengoba usawoti uzohlala emhlabathini isikhathi eside ngokwanele futhi andise amazinga kasawoti. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
Ezinye izindlela zokususa ukhula
Imithi yokubulala ukhula yemvelo iphumelela kakhulu ekususeni ukhula olungalodwa; Ngisho nokunakekelwa okuphelele, okutshalwe ngokuhlukana nezitshalo ezifiselekayo, amanye amaconsi angase athole indlela yawo emaqabunga angomakhelwane. (Ubulala Ukhula Wasekhaya)
- Ukuhlakula ngesandla kuyindlela yendabuko kodwa ephephile, ikakhulukazi uma ubuza ukuthi ukhula luseduze yini nohlobo lwesitshalo olufunayo.
2. Isikhiphi sezimpande kuzokusiza ukususa ukhula oluhlukene olumila otshanini bakho.
3. Enye indlela yokukhipha ukhula endaweni enkulu ukusebenzisa ibhulashi le-weder. Isusa ukhula ngokunembile futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke indawo ayinalo ukhula nesikhunta.
4. Ukumboza nge-mulching kungenye indlela. Gcoba ukhula ngamasentimitha angu-2-3 we-mulch. Bamisa indlela yokukhanya kwelanga futhi ekugcineni bafe.
- Enye indlela abalimi abayincomayo, ikakhulukazi lapho benza i-edging engadini, ukubeka ishidi elimnyama eliqinile ngaphambi kokubeka izinto zokuhlobisa kulo. Lokhu kumisa ukudlula kokukhanya kwelanga futhi ukhula lugcine lomile.
- Siphinde sibe nokukhetha imithi yokubulala ukhula eyenzelwe izitshalo ezithile nokhula. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezithako ezizothinta ukhula kuphela, hhayi ezinye izitshalo. Kodwa azinandaba nemvelo.
Imigqa yokuphetha
Zama lezi zokupheka futhi usitshele ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani esigabeni sokuphawula. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana nathi ngaphambi nangemuva kwezithombe.
Sizihlolile ngokwethu futhi zisebenza kahle. Qhubeka uvakashele wethu blog ukuze uthole izindaba ezimnandi.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ngolwazi oluthe xaxa oluthokozisayo kodwa lwangempela. (I-Vodka kanye nejusi yamagilebhisi)