Mar
Amajikijolo ayizihlahla ezivuthulukayo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezifudumele nezishisayo emhlabeni.
Isihlahla sikamalibhele sinikeza izingodo zomlilo, intuthu yezithelo yezinzwa, nesithelo solimi. Yebo! Uma usunayo, usuneqhawe elingaqashiwe eceleni kwakho.
Ukhuni lukamalibhele luyaziwa nangokucwebezela kwemvelo okuhle futhi lulinganiswa njengokhuni oluhlala isikhathi eside oluza nokumelana nezinambuzane kanye nezindawo zokumelana nesimo sezulu.
Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu, ngoba i-mulberry ayinayo iphunga lezinambuzane, kodwa iphunga elimnandi nelimuncu kubantu. Ekusetshenzisweni, isetshenziselwa ukuguqula kusuka ezibayeni ezincane zibe izingcezu ezinkulu zokuhlobisa.
I-FYI: Nakuba ukhuni lukamalibhele luthambile ngokubukeka, luqinile futhi luqinile uma kuziwa endabeni yokuqina.
Udinga ukwazi okwengeziwe?
Nansi inkomba enemininingwane ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezihlahla zikamalibhele.
Okuqukethwe
I-Mulberry Wood:
Zonke izinkuni ziyasha futhi ngenxa yalokho umalibhele kodwa ngokuvamile ucatshangwa kahle njengezinkuni ezibaluleke kakhulu. Isha kangcono kunezinye izihlahla ezifana i-acacia.
Njengoba ivutha kancane futhi kancane kancane, ihle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ukushisa kwesikhathi eside namalahle, inikeza ukufudumala isikhathi eside.
Ilungele imililo yasekamu kanye nokupheka, kodwa iyanconywa ezindaweni zokucima umlilo zangaphandle njengoba izinhlansi zikamalibhele zivutha kakhulu.
I-FYI: Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwempova kamalibhele ngo-1984, ukutshala kwawo kwavalwa uhulumeni wase-Arizona nowaseTucson njengoba kubhekwa njengokuyingozi kubantu. Nokho, isithelo sikamalibhele siyadliwa ngabantu futhi sisetshenziselwa ukwenza ujamu, ojeli, nama- marmalade.
Izinhlobo zeMulberry Tree:
Uma siya endaweni ebanzi, sithola izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezihlahla zikamalibhele. Esinye isihlahla sikamalibhele esithela izithelo kanti esinye isihlahla sikamalibhele esingatheli.
Nokho, lapho kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kwesihlahla sikamalibhele nokubaluleka kwalesi sihlahla esiyisimangaliso, sithola izinhlobo ezintathu zesihlahla sikamalibhele ezingatheli ngale ndlela:
Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ongazithola ezihlahleni zikamalibhele:
1. I-Mulberry Emhlophe:
Igama lesayensi: UMorus alba
Igama elijwayelekile: amajikijolo amhlophe, amajikijolo avamile, amajikijolo e-silkworm
Native: I-China
Izithelo Ezidliwayo: Yebo, ikhiqiza izithelo zombala oguquguqukayo (omhlophe, opinki, omnyama nobomvu)
Flowers: Yebo
Ubudala: Isihlahla esihlala isikhathi esifushane (iminyaka engama-60 kuye kwengama-90)
Usayizi Wesihlahla: 33 – 66 ft. ubude
I-BTU: Phezulu
Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile: Izinkuni zokubasa, obhasikidi, amapeni, ukwenza ipensela, isiheho somsundu wesilika, ukulungisa itiye
Izihlahla zikamalibhele ezimhlophe zikhula kalula futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukukhula.
Ingakhula kahle ngisho nasemhlabathini owomile futhi ihlume kahle emahoreni ama-4 nje okukhanya kwelanga, ikwenze ilungele izindawo ezinemifino nezingadi.
Nakuba edabuka eChina, uMorus alba udabuka e-United States, Mexico, Australia, Kyrgyzstan, Argentina, Turkey, Pakistan, Iran, India, njll. Ingatholakala kabanzi futhi kalula emazweni.
I-Morus alba ibizwa ngokuthi i-whiteworm noma i-silkworm berry ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezimhlophe futhi ngenxa yokuthi izithelo zayo namaqabunga ngokuvamile anikezwa izikelemu njengokudla.
2. I-Black Mulberry:
- Igama lesayensi: UMorus nigra
- Igama elijwayelekile: I-Black Mulberry, i-Blackberry (hhayi amajikijolo omndeni wakwaRubus)
- Odabuka ku-: I-Southwestern Asia, i-Iberia Peninsula
- Izithelo Ezidliwayo: Yebo, okunsomi Okumnyama, okumnyama
- Izimbali: Yebo
- Ubudala: Amakhulu eminyaka
- Usayizi Wesihlahla: Ama-39 - 49 ft
- I-BTU: high
- Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile: izithelo ezidliwayo,
I-mulberry emnyama noma i-Morus nigra iwuhlobo olude kakhulu lwesithelo sikamalibhele. Nokho, kuthatha iminyaka ukuvuthwa.
Lesi sihlahla sitshalwa kakhulu e-Asia, e-Europe, eMelika nakwezinye izindawo eziseningizimu yezwe ngenxa yesithelo saso esivuthiwe nesimnandi.
Izihlahla zikamalibhele zikhula zinde kakhulu futhi zinikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu nezithelo zokuncika kuzo, zizenze izinqumo ezinhle zokujabulela ihlobo.
3. I-Mulberry Ebomvu:
- Igama lesayensi: UMorus rubra
- Igama elijwayelekile: I-mulberry ebomvu
- Odabuka ku-: empumalanga Melika, enkabeni yeNyakatho Melika, eFlorida, eMinnesota
- Izithelo Ezidliwayo: Yebo, ukuvuthwa kwepuleti okuluhlaza kuya kokunsomi okumnyama
- Izimbali: amaqabunga aluhlaza, aphuzi ekwindla
- Ubudala: kuze kube yiminyaka ye-125
- Usayizi Wesihlahla: 35–50 ft ubude kodwa ingakhuphukela ku-65 ft ezimeni ezingavamile
- I-BTU: High
- Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile: iwayini, ukwakhiwa kojamu, ojeli, nama-marmalade, izinkuni zokubasa, ifenisha, uthango, izinto zokugenca
Ijikijolo elibomvu liyaphinda likhiqize amajikijolo avuthiwe asetshenziselwa ukwenza ujamu, ojeli, amajusi namawayini.
Nokho, ukhuni lwawo oluqinile lusetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha, izitsha, obhasikidi kanye nezinto zokubiyela izingadi namavulandi.
Izinkuni nazo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-pool cabins futhi imiklamo ye-backyard pavilion.
4. I-Mulberry yaseKorea:
- Igama lesayensi: I-Morus latifolia
- Igama elijwayelekile: I-mulberry yaseKorea
- Odabuka ku-: China, Japan, ne Korea
- Izithelo Ezidliwayo: Yebo
- Izimbali: Yebo
- Ubudala: engaziwa
- Usayizi Wesihlahla: 24 ft futhi 4 amayintshi
- I-BTU: High
- Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile: izithelo ezidliwayo, netiye, ukwenza iphepha
Izihlahla zikamalibhele zaseKorea noma i-Kokuso nazo zikhiqiza isithelo esimnandi esimnyama esingafika kumayintshi angu-2 ubude. Leli berry elivela ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla sikamalibhele saseKorea sikhiqiza izingodo ezinhle kakhulu zomlilo futhi sisetshenziselwa ukwenza amaphepha.
5. I-Himalayan Mulberry:
- Igama lesayensi: UMorus Serrata
- Igama elijwayelekile: I-mulberry ye-Himalayan
- Odabuka ku-: Izintaba ze-Himalaya, ne-china
- Izithelo Ezidliwayo: Yebo
- Izimbali: Yebo
- Ubudala: I-100 eminyakeni engu-250
- Usayizi Wesihlahla: 15m ubude
- I-BTU: High
- Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile: Izithelo ezidliwayo
Nakuba ingase ibe amamitha angu-15 ubude, ungayibiza ngokuthi i-Himalaya, okuwuhlobo lwama-mulberry omncane ngenxa yokuthi ikhiqiza izithelo ezinoshukela nezinojusi ezikhula ngamaqoqo.
Abanye abacwaningi babheka amajikijolo ase-Himalaya hhayi njengezinhlobo ezizimele, kodwa njenge-subspecies ye-mulberry emhlophe noma emnyama. Nokho, lolu hlobo lukhula ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi luwukudla okuhle kakhulu kwabavakashi nabaqwali.
Ukuhlonza Isihlahla sikamulberry:
Njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla zikamalibhele zikhona, ukuthungwa nokubukeka kwezinkuni nakho kuyahlukahluka.
Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuxilongwa kwesihlahla sikamalibhele.
1. Ukubukeka Kombala Wezinkuni Kamalibhele:
Ukubonakala kokhuni kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesihlahla kuya kwesinye. Ijikijolo elibomvu lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwenza ifenisha nezinto zasendlini.
Ukubonakala kwejikijolo elibomvu ekuqaleni kuba nsundu osagolide futhi njengoba isikhathi sihamba sishintsha sibe nsundu omnyama kuya kumthunzi obomvu ophakathi. Ungqimba lwangaphandle lwe-sapwood lungase luphaphathekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakwazi ukubona umalibhele omnyama ngokubonakala kwawo okufanayo kweqabunga elingaphansi elinoboya, kanye nesihlahla sikamalibhele ngokukhipha impova yawo ngokushesha.
2. Kamalibhele Wood Grains Ukubukeka
Ukubonakala kwesihlahla sikamalibhele kuyakhanya ngokwemvelo futhi kukhona ukuthungwa kwemithambo efanayo ezingodweni zokhuni eziluhlaza.
Inokubonakala kokuthungwa okusanhlamvu okubushelelezi.
Ungase futhi uthole imifantu emincane ebusweni bezihlahla zikamalibhele ezivuthiwe. Kuvamile ukuthi le mifantu ibonakale phezu kokhuni njengoba iguga.
3. Iphunga Lokhuni Kamalibhele:
Njengoba isihlahla sikamalibhele sithela izithelo zikamalibhele ezivuthiwe ezinephunga elimnandi kakhulu, izinkuni nazo zinephunga elimnandi.
Ukhuni alunalo iphunga eliphawulekayo lapho lomile, kodwa intuthu yokhuni kamalibhele ayimuncu noma ibabayo lapho ishile.
4. Ukuqina:
I-Mulberry ayisetshenziswa njengamapulangwe njengasekwenziweni kwefenisha noma ukubeka phansi, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nokusabalalisa okuhlakaziwe. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi izinkuni azihlali isikhathi eside.
Ukhuni lukamalibhele luhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, alunazinambuzane futhi alumelana nesimo sezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sikamalibhele simelana nezinambuzane kanye nesimo sezulu. Lokhu kuqina okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuhlakazeka okuyindlala kwenza ukhuni olubiza kakhulu emhlabeni.
5. Okuqukethwe kwe-Sap/ I-Resin:
Okuqukethwe kwesap noma inhlaka okhunini likamalibhele kuphezulu njengasezinkunini. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona inhlaka iphuma esiqwini sesihlahla sakho sikamalibhele.
Isihlahla sikamalibhele sopha kakhulu ngenxa yokutheleleka. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-latex, le resin, ubisi, noma ijusi ingaba nobuthi obuncane.
6. I-Mulberry Wood for Woodturning:
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zikamalibhele zikhiqiza amabhodi amakhulu angasetshenziswa ekuphenduleni ukhuni nokwenza ifenisha.
Nakuba kubiza kancane, amatafula ahlala eluhlaza, izihlalo kanye namabhentshi kuyizibonelo zokusetshenziswa kamalibhele emsebenzini wokhuni.
Iphinde isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni izitsha kanye lathes ezifana izinkuni zomnqumo.
Nokho, ukusebenza ngokhuni akulula kakhulu. Kufanele ube uchwepheshe kakhulu futhi uchwepheshe ukuze usebenze nayo ngoba ngezinye izikhathi isipikili esilula singahlukanisa ibhodi phakathi.
Isici noma Isici Esingcono Kakhulu Sesihlahla sikamulberry:
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ngokhuni lukamalibhele ukuthi aludingi imibala yokwenziwa noma ukuqedwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iza ngombala wethusi ngokwemvelo futhi okhangayo.
Manje usuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Mulberry Tree:
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Mulberry Wood:
Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kakhulu nokujwayelekile uma kuziwa ezihlahleni ukutshala ama-mulberry ngezithelo zawo ezivuthiwe nezidliwayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwesihlahla sikamalibhele zimi kanje:
- Ifenisha yezinkuni zikamalibhele njengamatafula anamaqabunga, izihlalo namabhentshi
- Izinto ezizungezisiwe (izitsha, obhasikidi, amabhodwe nezitsha)
- izigxobo zocingo zama-balconi nezingadi
- I-mulberry emhlophe isetshenziswa kakhulu njengomthombo wokudla wezikelemu zikasilika.
- Ukukhiqiza amakhasi namakhasi
- Ipeni, ipeni lebhola kanye nejele
- Isondli Sezinyoni kanye namakheji
- izinkuni, izingodo, isihlalo sokuhlala ngaphandle
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqede, nansi imibuzo ebuzwa ngabafundi bethu:
1. Ingabe Ukhuni Lwemalibhele Luqinile Noma Oluthambile?
Nakuba ukhuni lukamalibhele luthambile, lubhekwa njengokhuni oluqinile ngoba izihlahla zikamalibhele ezinde zinikeza ukhuni olungakhiqiza amabhodi amakhulu okwenza ifenisha.
2. Ingabe I-Mulberry Wood Iyakwazi Ukubola?
Akuzona zonke izihlahla zikamalibhele ezikwazi ukumelana nokubola futhi azisetshenziselwa ukuhweba ukwenza ifenisha. Kodwa-ke, amajikijolo abomvu amelana kakhulu nokubola futhi asetshenziselwa ukubumba ngaphandle nokufaka izicelo.
3. Ingabe izinkuni zikaMulberry zilungele ukuphenduka?
Isihlahla sikamalibhele sihle kakhulu ukuphotha nokwenza izinto eziphothayo. Izinkuni zikamalibhele zenza izitsha ezimangalisayo zemvelo ezinamarimu.
Ukhuni lukamalibhele lulungele ukuphenduka kuphela lapho ukhuni lwe-sapwood lunokhilimu futhi lusha. Ishintsha isuka kunhlaka ibe nsundu ngokumnyama lapho ibekwe elangeni.
4. Kungani izihlahla zikamalibhele zingekho emthethweni?
Akuzona zonke izihlahla zikamalibhele ezingekho emthethweni, kodwa ukukhula kukamalibhele omhlophe e-Arizona nakwezinye izingxenye zase-United States kuvinjelwe ngenxa yokusabalala kwempova ngokweqile.
5. Ingabe I-Mulberry Izinkuni Ezinhle?
I-mulberry iyizinkuni ezimangalisayo ezine-BTU engu-25.8 ekhiqiza ukushisa okuphezulu okumangalisayo. Iphakathi kwezinkuni zokushisa ezingcono kakhulu.
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu yesihlahla sikamalibhele ukuthi sivutha kancane futhi sinikeza imfudumalo isikhathi eside. Futhi, isihlahla sikamalibhele senza umthombo omuhle kakhulu wamalahle.
6. Indlela Yokushisa Kamalibhele Izinkuni?
Izinkuni zikamalibhele zinhle ekushiseni futhi azikhiqizi intuthu eningi. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi isihlahla sikamalibhele somile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokusishisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angase abheme ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo.
Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi isihlahla sikamalibhele sishiswa okhunini olungaphandle njengoba singakhiqiza izinhlansi eziningi futhi sishise noma sibambe umlilo.
Ngaphansi:
Yingakho sixoxile mayelana cishe zonke izinto ongayenza usebenzisa isihlahla sikamalibhele. Noma yikuphi nezinye imibono? Sazise kumazwana angezansi.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ukuthola imininingwane ethokozisayo kepha yangempela.