Amaqiniso Wembali Yama-Myrtle: Incazelo, Ukufanekisa Nokubaluleka

Mayelana ne-Myrtus (Myrtle) kanye ne-Myrtle Flower

Ukuze uthole i-asteroid yebhande eliyinhloko, bheka 9203 iMyrtus.

I-Myrtus, enegama elivamile myrtle, i uhlobo of izimbali eziqhakazayo emndenini I-Myrtaceae, echazwe isazi sezitshalo saseSweden I-Linnaeus e 1753.

Angaphezulu kwama-600 amagama aphakanyisiwe kuhlobo, kepha cishe onke ahanjiswe komunye umkhakha noma athathwa njengamagama afanayo. Uhlobo I-Myrtus inezintathu zinhlobo kuqashelwe namuhla:

• IMyrtus communis - Imure evamile; odabuka esifundeni iMedithera eseningizimu Europe
• IMyrtus nivellei - umbomvana waseSahara; odabuka ku ENyakatho Afrika
• I-Myrtus phyllireaefolia

Incazelo

I-myrtle evamile

IMyrtus communis, i-“common myrtle”, ivela ngaphesheya Isifunda saseMedithera, I-Macaronesia, entshonalanga ye-Asia, kanye nezwekazi laseNdiya. Kuyatshalwa futhi.

Isitshalo yi- isihlahla esivamile isihlahlana noma encane isihlahla, ikhula ibe amamitha ayi-5 (16 ft) ubude. I- amaqabunga iphelele, i-3-5 cm ubude, nephunga elimnandi amafutha abalulekile.

Okufana nenkanyezi flower inamacembe amahlanu nama-sepals, futhi amaningi izibilini. Amapetali ngokuvamile amhlophe. Imbali ifakwe impova izinambuzane.

Isithelo siyindilinga iberry equkethe eziningana imbewu, ngokuvamile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama ngombala. Izinhlobo ezinamajikijolo aphuzi aphuzi nazo zikhona. Imbewu ihlakazwa izinyoni ezidla amajikijolo.

Immirtile yaseSahara

IMyrtus nivellei, lo Immirtile yaseSahara, (Ulimi lwesiTuareg: tefeltest), ngu okukhona ezintabeni maphakathi Ugwadule LwaseSahara. Kutholakala ebangeni elivinjelwe kufayela le- Tassili n'Ajjer Izintaba eziseningizimu Algeria, Kanye Izintaba zaseTibesti enyakatho Chad.

Itholakala ezindaweni ezincane zehlathi elingenalutho ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba ngaphezu kwamathafa agwadule amaphakathi neSahara.

Kuyinto yendabuko isitshalo somuthi Okwe Abantu baseTuareg.

Irekhodi lezinsalela

250 izinsalela imbewu kwe-†IMyrtus palaeocommunis zichazwe kusukela maphakathi Miocene strata endaweni ye-Fasterholt eduze Silkeborg enkabeni EJutland, Denmark.

Usetshenziswa

Ukulima

IMyrtus communis ilinywa kabanzi njenge isitshalo sokuhlobisa ukusetshenziswa njenge isihlahlana in izingadi futhi amapaki. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-a uthango simila, sinamacembe aso amancane egunda kahle.

Uma inqunywa kancane, iba nezimbali eziningi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Idinga ihlobo elide elishisayo ukuze ikhiqize izimbali zayo, kanye nokuvikeleka eqhweni lasebusika.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze- imfundaze M. amakhomanisi subsp. i-tarentina Uthole i- I-Royal Horticultural Society's Umklomelo we-Garden Merit.

Culinary

IMyrtus communis isetshenziswa eziqhingini zase Sardinia futhi Corsica ukukhiqiza ugologo onamakha obizwa ngokuthi UMyrtle by ukugoqa ngotshwala. UMyrtle kungenye yeziphuzo ezijwayelekile kakhulu eSardinia futhi iza ngezinhlobo ezimbili: i-mirto rosso (obomvu) okhiqizwa ngokuxubha amajikijolo, futhi mirto bianco (omhlophe) okhiqizwa ngamajikijolo aphuzi angavamile kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga.

Izitsha eziningi zengulube yaseMedithera zifaka amajikijolo e-myrtle, futhi ingulube egazingiwe ivame ukugcwaliswa ngamahlamvu e-myrtle emgodini wesisu, ukuze inikeze ukunambitheka okumnandi enyameni.

Amajikijolo, aphelele noma aphansi, asetshenzisiwe ukufaka esikhundleni sikapelepele. Banikela ekunambithekeni okwehlukile kwe- mortadella isoseji kanye neMelika ehlobene Isoseji ye-Bologna.

ECalabria, igatsha lommirtile lixhunywa ngamakhiwane omisiwe bese libhakwa. Amakhiwane athola ukunambitheka okumnandi kofulawa abalulekile bekhambi. Bese bayathokoziswa ngezinyanga zasebusika.

Ukwelapha

I-Myrtle, kanye isihlahla somnyezane igxolo, lithatha indawo evelele emibhalweni ye AmaHippocrates, UPliny, Dioscorides, uGalen, nababhali base-Arabia. Kunqunyelwe umkhuhlane nobuhlungu odokotela basendulo kusukela okungenani ku-2,500 BC ku Sumer.

Imiphumela kaMyrtle ingenxa yamazinga aphezulu we i-salicylic acid, inhlanganisela ehlobene ne- aspirin nesisekelo sesigaba sesimanje semithi esaziwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID.^{[citation kudingeka]}

Emazweni amaningana, ikakhulukazi eYurophu naseChina, kube nesiko lokunquma le nto yezifo zesono. Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kwemithi yamakhambi esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe i-rhinosinusitis waphetha ngokuthi ubufakazi bokuthi noma yimiphi imithi ye-herbal inenzuzo ekwelapheni i-rhinosinusitis inomkhawulo, nokuthi I-Myrtus kunedatha enganele yokuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwemiphumela yomtholampilo.

Enganekwaneni nasesikweni

Zasendulo

In Izinganekwane zamaGreki nemibomvana yayingcwele konkulunkulukazi Aphrodite futhi okunye Demeter: U-Artemidorus ugomela ngokuthi ekuchazeni amaphupho “umhlobiso wesihlahla sombomvana ufanekisela igoda lomnqumo, ngaphandle kokuthi uzuzisa ngokukhethekile abalimi ngenxa kaDemeter nakwabesifazane ngenxa ye-Aphrodite. Ngoba isitshalo singcwele kubo bobabili onkulunkulukazi.” 

Pausanias kuchaza ukuthi omunye weMisa endaweni engcwele Elis iphethe igatsha lommbomvana ngoba “irose nemyrtle kungcwele ku-Aphrodite futhi kuhlobene nendaba ka-Aphrodite. Adonis, kanti abakwaGrace bangabonkulunkulu bonke abasondelene kakhulu no-Aphrodite. ” IMyrtle umqhele wezimbali we I-Iacchus, ngokuvumelana ne Aristophanes, kanye nabanqobi e Theban Iolaea, ehlonishwa iqhawe laseTheban U-Iolaus.

ERoma, uVirgil uchaza ukuthi “ubhabhulini bathandwa kakhulu Ama-Alcides, umvini ukuze UBacchus, ummbomvana kokuthandekayo Venus, nezakhe i-laurel kuya I-Phoebus. ” Ku- I-Veneralia, abesifazane babegeza bembethe imiqhele yokwelukwa ngamagatsha ombomvana, futhi imibomvana yayisetshenziswa emikhubeni yomshado. Kwe I-Aeneid, umbumbulu umaka ithuna lalabo ababulewe I-Polydorus in Thinta. Aeneas' imizamo yokusiphula isihlahla yenza ukuba umhlabathi wophe, futhi izwi likaPolydorus ofile limxwayisa ukuba ahambe. Imikhonto eyabethela uPolydorus iye yaguqulwa ngomlingo yaba ummbomvana ophawula ithuna lakhe.

AmaJuda

In Imishuwalense yamaJuda, ummbomvana ungenye yezitshalo ezine ezingcwele (Izinhlobo ezine) of I-Sukkot, lo Umkhosi Wamadokodo emele izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuntu ezakha umphakathi. Ummbomvana onephunga elimnandi kodwa ungemnandi, umele labo abenza okuhle okubabazekayo naphezu kokuba bengenalo ulwazi Torah funda. Amagatsha amathathu aboshwe noma ahlanganiswe ngabakhulekeli a intende yesandla ihlamvu, a i-willow igatsha, no-a myrtle igatsha.

The i-etrog or citron isithelo esiphethwe kwesinye isandla njengengxenye ye- lulav umkhuba wamagagasi. Ku Imfihlakalo yamaJuda, i-myrtle imelela i-phallic, amandla wesilisa asebenza endaweni yonke. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu amagatsha e-myrtle ngezinye izikhathi anikezwa umkhwenyana njengoba engena ekamelweni lomshado ngemva komshado (Tos. Sotah 15: 8; Ketubot 17a). I-Myrtles kokubili uphawu nephunga Eden (BhM II: 52; Sefer ha-Hezyonot 17). I I-Hechalot umbhalo i-Merkavah Rabbah idinga ukuthi umuntu ancele amaqabunga e-myrtle njengengxenye yesiko lokwelapha.

Ama-Kabbalist axhumanisa i-myrtle ne-sefirah yase-Tiferet futhi asebenzisa ama-sprigs emikhosini yawo ye-Shabbat (ikakhulukazi i-Havdalah) ukuze ehlise amandla awo okuvumelana njengoba kuqaliswa isonto (Shab. 33a; Zohar Chadash, SoS, 64d; Sha'ar ha-Kavvanot, 2) , amakhasi 73-76). Amacembe ombungu afakwa emanzini ekuhlanjweni kokugcina (7th) kwekhanda kumanyuwali yendabuko yeSephardic tahara (efundisa isiko lokugeza abafileyo). I-Myrtles ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphinda isibusiso phezu kwesitshalo esinephunga elimnandi ngesikhathi sonyaka I-Havdalah umkhosi, njengangaphambili UKiddush okunye I-Sefardic futhi I-Hasidic amasiko.

IsiMandaean

In the Inkolo yamaMandaean, izintambo zemibila (hlala) asetshenziswa ngabapristi emasikweni nasemikhosini ebalulekile yenkolo, efana nokubhabhadisa nabantu bokufa (masiqta). Izimbali ze-Myrtle nazo ziyingxenye ye sifiso, uphawu olusemthethweni lwe I-Mandaeism equkethe isiphambano sokhuni lomnqumo esimbozwe ngendwangu kasilika emhlophe.

IBHAYIBHELI

Kumicikilisho emisha yobuhedeni neye-wicca, immyrte, yize kungewona owomdabu ongale kwe-Mediterranean Basin, manje sekuhlotshaniswa kakhulu futhi kungcwele IBeltane (Usuku lwami).

I-Myrtle esixukwini somshado isiko elijwayelekile laseYurophu.

Ihlumela le-myrtle kusuka Queen VictoriaIsixha somshado satshalwa njengesiliphu, futhi ama-sprigs avela kuso alokhu efakwe ezihlotsheni zomshado wasebukhosini.

Umlando wegadi

Rome

Ngenxa yobuhle bayo bomkhuba, iphunga elikhangayo, nobuhle ekunqobeni nge i-topiarius, ngokuqondene nezinhlangano ezingcwele, ummbomvana wawuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu Izingadi zaseRoma. Njengesikhumbuzo sekhaya, kuzobe kwethulwe nomaphi lapho kwakuhlala khona izikhulu zaseRoma, ngisho nasezindaweni zase Umgodi WaseMedithera lapho yayingakatholakali khona kakade: “amaRoma . . . kumelwe ukuba azama ngempela ukwakha isihlahla esihlobene kakhulu nenganekwane namasiko awo,” kuphawula. U-Alice Coats. Ku- UGaul futhi I-Britannia bekungeke kubonakale kuqinile.

England

ENgilandi yaphinde yafakwa ngekhulu le-16, ngokwesiko nokubuya okuvela eSpain ngo-1585 USir Walter Raleigh, owafika naye owokuqala izihlahla eziwolintshi kubonakala eNgilandi. IMyrtus communis sizobe sidinga ukuvikelwa okufanayo emakhazeni asebusika nasemanzini. U-Alice Coats uphawula ubufakazi bangaphambilini: ngo-1562 INdlovukazi u-Iungqongqoshe omkhulu Nkosi Burghley ubhalele uMnu Windebank eParis emcela ilamula, ipomegranati nommirtile, enemiyalelo yesiko labo — okukhombisa ukuthi umbethe, njengabanye, wawungakajwayeleki.

Ngo-1597 UJohn Gerard ibala izinhlobo eziyisithupha ezitshalwa eningizimu yeNgilandi, futhi ngo-1640 UJohn Parkinson kuphawulwe ngezimbali ezimbili. U-Alice Coats uphakamisa ukuthi lokhu kwakungokuphindwe kabili okufanayo nalokho okwenziwa yidiarist nensimu UJohn Evelyn kuphawulwe "kwaqala ukutholwa okungenakuqhathaniswa UNicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, umnyuzi owawutshalwe esihlahleni sasendle.”

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 imyrrrt ezimweni ezithile, izimbiza namabhavu kwakulethwa ehlobo engadini futhi kubusika neminye imifino yethenda iwolintshi. Fairchild, I-City Gardener (1722) iphawula ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwesikhashana, eqashwa enkulisa minyaka yonke ukuze igcwalise indawo yomlilo engenalutho ezinyangeni ezifudumele.

Ngokuthutheleka okuya eNgilandi kwezitshalo ezihlabahlosile zamathenda nezihlahlana ezivela eJapan noma ePeru ngekhulu le-19, kwakunzima ukuthola indawo yombungu ovamile wobulukhuni bomngcele.

I-Myrtle iyinhlobo enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zezimbali zothando nezomshado.

Ngomndeni wakwaMyrtaceae, uMyrtle ukhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ezifana nezinkanyezi ezinamacembe amise okweqanda.

I-Sturgeon isetshenziswa emicimbini yomshado, imikhosi yoSuku Lwezithandani nokuxhumana kothando ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezaziwayo zenhlanhla yomshado, ukuchuma nobumsulwa. (Imbali Yemmirtile)

UMyrtle Flower Okusho

Incazelo yemmirtile ihlotshaniswe ngokunengqondo nobumsulwa, ubumsulwa, inhlanhla nokuchuma okuhlonishwa amasiko amaningi asendulo. Nokho, imbali ibhekwa njengophawu olulodwa, okuwuthando. (Imbali ye-Myrtle)

1. Inhlanhla Emishadweni

Elinye igama lembali ye-myrtle evamile i-buttercup, njengoba isetshenziswa kakhulu emishadweni.

Isixha semibomvana esinikezwe abasanda kushada sifanekisela inhlanhla empilweni yabo, ukwethembeka emshadweni nothando phakathi kwalezi zithandani.

Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kakhulu imindeni yasebukhosini. Emshadweni kaPrince Harry, uMeghan Markel wayegqoke isixha sezimbali esimhlophe seMyrtle. (Imbali ye-Myrtle)

Njengomshado wasebukhosini, ubuye usetshenziswe ezinkulungwaneni zeminye imishado. (Imbali Yemmirtile)

2. Ukuchuma

Isikhathi eside, imure, njengesitshalo semali, bekukholelwa ukuthi iletha ingcebo nokuchuma uma ikhuliswa ekhaya. (Imbali Yemmirtile)

3. Ubumsulwa

I-Myrtle ifanekisela ubumsulwa, ubuqotho, uthando nokwethembeka. Kusetshenziswa imibhangqwana kusho ukuthi bazothembeka komunye nomunye kuzo zonke izindaba. (Imbali ye-Myrtle)

4. Uthando:

Ukuxhumana kwe-myrtle nothando akuyona into entsha, njengoba iminonjana ihlangana emasikweni angamaGreki angama-Orthodox, lapho isitshalo se-myrtle sifanekisela imizwa yothando emsulwa nemsulwa.

Usengabona ukusetshenziswa kwale mbali emicimbini ye-honeymoon nasekugubheni izinsuku zothando. (Imbali ye-Myrtle)

Uphawu lwe-Myrtle Flower

Kuwuphawu lokuthula nothando ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki nezamaRoma.

Ngenkathi iBhayibheli liyifanekisela njengokugubha nenjabulo, ebuJudeni lifanekisela ubulungiswa, ubumnandi, ukuphana kwaphezulu nokuthula.

Inganekwane Yasendulo YamaGreki NamaRoma

AmaGreki namaRoma aqamba le mbali ngokuthi iMyrtos neMyrtus, ngokulandelana.

Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zamaGreki, i-nymph Daphne yazifihla njenge-myrtle ukuze iphazamise u-Apollo.

I-Mersin yayibhekwa njengophawu lothando, ukuthula, umshado ojabulisayo futhi yayingcwele ku-Aphrodite, unkulunkulukazi wothando wamaGreki.

Futhi esikhathini esidlule, abawinile ekupheleni kwe-Olympiad ngayinye babethweswa imiqhele yezimbali zommbomvana.

Ngezikhathi zama-Easter, i-myrtle yayisakazwa nasezindlini zesonto, futhi izimbongi nababhali bemidlalo eRoma babehlonishwa ngezimbali zommbomvana.

Ngisho nesinye seziqu zikaVenus, unkulunkulukazi wothando wamaRoma, kwakunguVenus Murcia (izwe lemibomvana), elimelela ukubaluleka kwalesi sitshalo kubo. (Imbali ye-Myrtle)

EmBhalweni WeBhayibheli

Ebhayibhelini, Immirtile ifanekiselwa njengophawu lokugubha kanye nenjabulo.

Isethenjwa sokuqala sitholakala kuNehemiya 8:15, lapho eMkhosini weTabernakele abantu babecelwa ukuthi bathathe izinkuni ezihlahleni, kufaka phakathi imure, ukwakha idokodo.

Okunye okukhulunywa ngakho kuZakariya 1:8-11 , lapho indoda iboniswa imi phakathi kwemithi yemibomvana futhi ijabulela ubuhle bemvelo. (Imbali ye-Myrtle)

EbuJudeni

In UbuJuda, iMyrtle ibizwa ngokuthi iHadasa, isitshalo esingcwele phakathi kwamanye amakhambi amathathu, ngoMkhosi Wedokodo ngo-445 BC.

I-Myrtle isetshenziswa njengesingathekiso seqiniso ngenxa yephunga layo elisakazeka kuyo.

Emindenini Yasebukhosini YaseBrithani

Ngokwedayari yeNdlovukazi uVictoria, umyeni wakhe, uPrince Albert, wayebhekele ingadi yasebukhosini lapho kutshalwa khona ama-myrtles.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-myrtle ibhekwa njengembali yasebukhosini enikezwa izindlovukazi namakhosazana. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ibizwa nangokuthi imbali yommbundu yaseVictoria.

I-Sturgeon isasetshenziswa kakhulu emishadweni yasebukhosini, njengomshado weNkosana uWilliam noPrince Harry. (Imbali ye-Myrtle)

Incazelo ye-Myrtle Flower ngemibala ehlukene:

Umbala embali akuyona nje ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, kodwa incazelo ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, dahlia omnyama inencazelo ehlukile kune-dahlia ebomvu.

Lapha,

Umbala ovamile wembali ye-myrtle ufanekisela ubumsulwa. (Imbali ye-Myrtle)

Eminye imibala yilena:

• I-Purple Myrtle Incazelo:

I-Purple Myrtle iwuphawu lobukhosi, ubuhle, amandla nokuchuma. Ungakwazi yinike unyoko, othisha, noma umuntu omhlonipha ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakho.

• I-Fuchsia Myrtle Incazelo:

I-Fuchsia umbala wabesifazane ngakho-ke imbali ye-fuchsia myrtle. Ifanekisela ubufazi futhi inikeza idili eliphelele kowesifazane omthandayo.

• I-Pink Myrtle Incazelo:

I-Pink ithambile ngakho-ke incazelo yayo ihlobene nomusa, uthando, ezothando kanye nobufazi. Isipho esiphelele kunoma ngubani omthandayo! (Imbali Yemmirtile)

Izithombe ezijwayelekile ze-Myrtle Flower:

Izinzuzo ezizwakalayo zembali yensumpa empilweni:

Ukusebenzisa:

• Idume ngokusetshenziswa kwayo njengamafutha wokubhucungwa.
• Amafutha ommula asetshenziswa emithini nasekwelapheni isikhumba.
• Isetshenziselwa ukunambitheka ezinye zokupheka ezifana namasoso enyama
• Sebenzisa kumakha kanye namanzi asendlini yangasese
• Isetshenziswe emanzini okugeza ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezibabazekayo

Izinzuzo:

• Ithuthukisa isikhumba
• Ithuthukisa Uhlelo Lokuphefumula
• antidepressant
• Isiza Ukulwa nesifo sikashukela
• Isiza Ukuvimbela Izifo ze-HPV

Ukuqapha

• Njalo sebenzisa uwoyela wemmure emva kokuxubeka.
• Ukusetshenziswa ngomlomo kwamafutha e-myrtle akubhekwa njengokuphephile.
• Gwema ukuthintana namehlo
• Akufanele neze isetshenziswe ezinganeni

Amaqiniso Jikelele we-Botanical we-Myrtle Flower:

1. IZIMBALI

I-Myrtle evamile inezimbali ezimhlophe.

Izimbali ze-Crepe myrtle zibomvana ukuya kobomvu.

Nakuba izimbali ze-wax myrtle azifani nezimbali ezivamile; zingachazwa kangcono ngokuthi zilenga amajikijolo aluhlaza esikhundleni salokho. (Imbali ye-Myrtle)

2. AMASHIYA

I-Myrtle ejwayelekile inamaqabunga ama-oval ama-3-5 cm ubude.

Amaqabunga e-Crepe Myrtle awande kangako; kunalokho, zibukeka njengewolintshi.

Ahluke kakhulu kulawa amabili, amaqabunga e-Wax Myrtle angama-intshi angu-2-4 ubude nama-intshi angu-½ ububanzi.

3. UKUSETSHENZISWA

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa nokwelapha kwawo womathathu ama-myrtle, i-Beeswax Myrtle isetshenziselwa ukwenza amakhandlela njengoba ingcina ikhishwa kumajikijolo. (Imbali ye-Myrtle)

4. UKUBALULEKA KWESIKO.

Wonke ama-myrtles abhekwa njengophawu lwenhlanhla nokuchuma. Ngakho-ke, yethulwa emishadweni.

Isiphetho

Konke lokhu kwakumayelana nembali yemmirtile, incazelo yayo, uphawu nokubaluleka kwayo. Ngabe uhlela ukuthenga imbali yemmirtile? Sazise emazwaneni angezansi.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina / ukubhukumaka bese uvakashela i- blog ukuthola imininingwane ethokozisayo kepha yangempela.