I-Orange Pekoe: Ibanga Eliphezulu Letiye Elimnyama

Mayelana Netiye Le-Orange Pekoe :

I-peyoke ewolintshi OP), futhi kubhalwe ukuthi “pekho“, yigama elisetshenziswa eNtshonalanga itiye ukuhweba ukuchaza uhlobo oluthile lwe itiye elimnyama (Ibanga eliwolintshi lepekoe). Ngaphandle kwendabuko yaseShayina, lawa magama okugreda ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa amatiye asuka i-Sri Lanka, India namanye amazwe ngaphandle kweShayina; awaziwa ngokuvamile emazweni akhuluma isiShayina. Uhlelo lokugreda lusekelwe kusayizi wamaqabunga etiye acutshunguliwe futhi omisiwe.

Imboni yetiye isebenzisa leli gama I-Orange pekoe ukuchaza itiye elimnyama eliyisisekelo, eliphakathi nendawo elihlanganisa amaqabunga etiye amaningi anosayizi othize; nokho, idumile kwezinye izifunda (njenge i-America esenyakatho) ukusebenzisa igama njengencazelo yanoma yiliphi itiye elimnyama elejwayelekile (yize livame ukuchazwa kumthengi njengenhlobo ethile yetiye elimnyama). Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo, amatiye athola amabanga aphezulu atholakala ekushiseni okusha. Lokhu kubandakanya ihlumela leqabunga eligcinayo kanye namaqabunga ambalwa amancane kakhulu.

Ukugreda kusekelwe ku- usayizi of the amaqabunga ngamanye kanye flushes, okuyinto kunqunywa ikhono lawo awe ngokusebenzisa izikrini ekhethekile meshes kusuka ku-8-30 mesh. Lokhu futhi kunquma i ukuphelela, noma izinga lokuphuka, leqabunga ngalinye, eliyingxenye yesistimu yokugreda. Nakuba lezi kungezona kuphela izici ezisetshenziselwa ukunquma ikhwalithi, ubukhulu kanye nokuphelela kwamaqabunga kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekunambithekeni, ukucaca, nesikhathi sokwenza itiye.

Uma lisetshenziswa ngaphandle komongo wokugreda kwetiye elimnyama, leli gama "pekoe" (noma, ngezinye izikhathi, I-orange pekoe) ichaza ihlumela leqabunga elingavulwanga (amathiphu) ekushiseni kwetiye. Ngakho-ke, amazwi athi "ihlumela neqabunga"Noma"ihlumela namaqabunga amabili” asetshenziselwa ukuchaza “ukuqina kweqabunga” kokushaywa; nazo zisetshenziswa ngokushintshana nazo i-pekoe neqabunga or pekoe namaqabunga amabili. (itiye le-pekoe ewolintshi)

Etymology

Umsuka waleli gama "pekoe" akuqinisekile.

Incazelo eyodwa ukuthi elithi “pekoe” lisuselwa ekuguquleni amagama ngendlela engafanele yokubiza amagama ngendlela engafanele. Amoy (Xiamen) igama lesigodi letiye lesiShayina elaziwa ngokuthi mhlophe phansi/izinwele (白毫). Lena yindlela “pekoe” ebhalwe ngayo nguMfu. URobert Morrison (1782-1834) kusichazamazwi sakhe sesiShayina (1819) njengenye yezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zetiye elimnyama “elaziwa kakhulu ngabaseYurophu”. Lokhu kubhekisela “ezinweleni” ezimhlophe ezinjengaphansi eqabungeni kanye nezincane kunawo wonke amaqabunga.

Enye i-hypothesis ukuthi leli gama livela kumaShayina ibhayi “imbali emhlophe” (白花), futhi ibhekisela kokuqukethwe kwequpha kwetiye le-pekoe. Mnumzane Thomas Lipton, isikhulu setiye saseBrithani sangekhulunyaka le-19 situswa kabanzi ngokuthi sandisa, uma singaqali kabusha, igama lezimakethe zaseNtshonalanga.

“Iwolintshi” ku-Orange Pekoe kwesinye isikhathi lenza iphutha lisho ukuthi itiye belikhona ukunambithekile nge iwolintshi, amafutha awolintshi, noma ngenye indlela ehlotshaniswa namawolintshi. Nokho, izwi "iwolintshi" ayihlobene nokunambitheka kwetiye. Kunezincazelo ezimbili zencazelo yegama elithi “orange” ngesi-Orange Pekoe, nakuba kungekho okucacile:

1. The Dutch wasebukhosini Indlu ye-Orange-Nassau. The Inkampani yaseDutch East India ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuletheni itiye eYurophu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi imaketha leli tiye njenge “orange” ukuze kuphakanyiswe incwadi yegunya lasebukhosini.
2. Umbala wethusi wekhwalithi ephezulu, iqabunga eline-oxidized ngaphambi kokoma, noma umbala wewolintshi ogqamile wokugcina wama-peko omisiwe etiyeni eliqediwe. Lezi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ihlumela leqabunga elilodwa kanye namahlamvu amabili ambozwe uboya obucolekileyo, obuphansi. Umbala wewolintshi ukhiqizwa lapho itiye ligcwele oxidized.

Ukukhiqiza namabanga

Amamaki etiye e-Pekoe ahlukaniswa ngezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene, ngalinye linqunywa ukuthi mangaki amaqabunga amancane aseduze (amabili, elilodwa, noma awekho) athathwa kanye namahlamvu amaqabunga. Amamaki e-pekoe asezingeni eliphezulu ahlanganisa kuphela imiqumbe yamaqabunga, ethathwa kusetshenziswa amabhola eminweni. Izinzipho zeminwe namathuluzi emishini awasetshenziswa ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala.

Uma lichotshozwa ukwenza amatiye afakwe izikhwama, itiye libizwa ngokuthi “eliphukile”, njengokuthi “Broken Orange Pekoe” (futhi “Broken Pekoe” noma “BOP”). Lawa mabanga aphansi ahlanganisa abalandeli futhi Uthuli, okuyizinsalela ezincane ezidalwe ezinqubweni zokuhlunga nokuchotshozwa.

I-Orange Pekoe ibizwa ngokuthi “OP”. Uhlelo lokugreda luqukethe nezigaba ezingaphezulu kune-OP, ezinqunywa ngokuyinhloko ukuphelela kwamaqabunga nosayizi.

Broken, Ukuhlela futhi uthuli Amatiye e-orthodox anamamaki ahluke kancane. Gcoba, Bhubhisa, Khala (CTC), amatiye, ahlanganisa amaqabunga anikezelwe kubalandeli abafanisiwe asenolunye uhlelo lokugreda.

Itemu yebanga

• I-Choppy: Itiye eliqukethe amaqabunga amaningi anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
• Abalandeli: Izinhlayiya ezincane zamaqabunga etiye ezisetshenziswa cishe ezikhwameni zetiye kuphela. Ibanga eliphakeme kunothuli.
• Izimbali: Iqabunga elikhulu, elivame ukuhluthwa ekushibilikeni kwesibili noma kwesithathu ngamathiphu amaningi.
• Izimbali Ezigolide: Itiye elihlanganisa amathiphu amancane kakhulu noma imiqumbe (imvamisa enombala osagolide) ekhethwe ekuqaleni kwesizini.
• I-Tippy: Itiye elihlanganisa inala yamathiphu. (itiye le-pekoe ewolintshi)

Ingabe itiye elimnyama le-pekoe noma itiye le-herbal ngumbuzo ofika engqondweni lapho sifunda ngezinzuzo zokuphuza leli tiye.

Incazelo eyisisekelo yegama elithi “orange pekoe” izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lezinga Letiye eliqinisiwe lezinhlobo zetiye zaseNtshonalanga naseNingizimu Asia.

Ukuze kube lula, yebo, i-pekoe iwuhlobo oluphezulu lwetiye elimnyama elinezinzuzo eziningi futhi liqukethe iphesenti elincane kakhulu le-nicotine.

Ake sifunde konke mayelana ne-pekoe emigqeni elandelayo. (itiye le-pekoe ewolintshi)

Iyini i-Orange Pekoe?

Itiye le-Orange Pekoe liyitiye elimnyama elitholakala emaqabunga amancane kakhulu, noma ngezinye izikhathi ama-buds, esitshalo setiye.

Ngokungafani netiye elenziwe ngempushana noma nge-spectrum, i-pekoe inokunambitheka okucebile namanothi enkomishi yezimbali ezithambile. (itiye le-pekoe ewolintshi)

Imfihlakalo ngemuva kwegama le-pekoe eliwolintshi:

I-Pekoe ibizwa ngokuthi 'peek-oo', igama elithi pekoe lisuselwa egameni lesiShayina elithi 'pey ho' elisho okumhlophe phansi, okuchaza izinwele zamahlamvu etiye amasha.

Iwolintshi egameni lalo livela eMndenini Wasebukhosini WaseDutch, owaletha futhi wethula leli tiye futhi waba umthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke we-orange pekoe ngo-1784.

Izinga elikhiqiziwe lalingelekhwalithi ecebile futhi yingakho abantu baqala ukulibiza ngetiye le-pekoe elolintshi futhi namanje leli gama lisasetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kuleli tiye elimnyama lekhwalithi ephezulu. (itiye le-pekoe ewolintshi)

I-Orange Pekoe VS namanye Amatiye, kungani i-pekoe ewolintshi ihamba phambili?

I-orange pekoe itiye elimnyama. Nokho, akulona itiye elimnyama elifanayo olithola ezitolo eziseduze zezentengiso noma ku-inthanethi.

Kungani?

ngenxa yekhwalithi.

Itiye eliwolintshi le-pekoe lenziwa ngamaqabunga amasha ahlanzekile angenalo uthuli, kuyilapho amatiye amnyama ezitolo zentengiso akhiqizwa ngempushana yekhwalithi ephansi noma izinsalela zamaqabunga.

Kodwa itiye le-Orange Pekoe lihlukile kunetiye elimhlophe noma itiye le-herbal oolong. (itiye le-pekoe ewolintshi)

I-Orange Pekoe Quality and Taste Analysis:

Itiye eliwolintshi le-pekoe litholakala emakethe ngezindlela ezihlukene, amanye awo asezingeni eliphezulu futhi anenani elincane kanti amanye ashibhile kodwa futhi alinawo amandla aphezulu.

Ikhwalithi yaleli tiye le-pekoe ewolintshi ihluke kanjani kwelinye? Hhayi-ke, ngenxa yalesi silinganiso.

Ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugreda ekwenzeni i-pekoe ewolintshi, njenge:

• Izimbali Ewolintshi Pekoe (Kusuka Kumahlumela)
• I-Orange Pekoe (iqabunga eliphezulu)
• I-Pekoe (kusuka ku-2nd High Leaf)
• pekoe souchong
• souchong
• Congo
• I-Bohea (iqabunga lokugcina)

Ikhwalithi ye-Orange Pekoe

Lawa yitiye eliwolintshi le-pekoe lekhwalithi engcono kakhulu elitholakala emakethe.

1. I-Fiest Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe (FTGFOP)

Leli tiye le-pekoe elolintshi lisezingeni eliyingqayizivele futhi elihle kunawo wonke. Yenziwe ngamathiphu amaningi egolide esitshalo setiye.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Assam FTGFOP, etshalwe endaweni yase-Belsari yaseNdiya.

Ukunambitheka kwayo kungcolile futhi kubukhali, futhi kunconywa ukuyipheka emanzini abilayo imizuzu engu-3-4.

2. TGFOP: Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe

Ikhwalithi engaphansi kune-FTGFOP kodwa isezingeni elihle.

3. GFOP: I-Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe

Igolide libhekisela kumathiphu anombala ekugcineni kwehlumela eliphezulu.

4. FOP: Izimbali Ewolintshi Pekoe

Yenziwe ngamaqabunga amabili okuqala kanye nama-buds.

5. OP: I-Orange Pekoe

Iqukethe amaqabunga amade, amancanyana angenasiphelo. Ezinye izinhlobo yi-OP1 ne-OPA.

Intekenteke kakhulu, iluhlaza futhi yinde kancane ngotshwala obulula kune-OP1 orange pekoe. I-OPA isongwe kakhudlwana noma icishe ivuleke, ende futhi igqame kune-OP.

Ngaphandle kokugreda okungenhla, uhlelo lokugreda lwamaqabunga aphukile, ifeni nothuli luyathandwa.

I-Orange Pekoe Taste:

Ukunambitheka kwe-orange pekoe kuyahlukahluka kuye ngemvelaphi yayo, isibonelo:

Itiye le-pekoe eliwolintshi elimnyama noma i-Organic Ceylon linokunambitheka okunothile futhi likunikeza umbala osagolide wetiye elimnandi. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza ubisi ukuze uthuthukise ama-hues egolide kanye nokunambitheka okucebile.

Itiye le-pekoe eliwolintshi laseNdiya livame ukuba nezinongo kakhulu, libheme, licebe futhi libe muncu.

Ngokuphathelene namabanga e-pekoe ewolintshi, umthetho wesithupha uwukuthi, uma izinhlamvu zincane, ukunambitheka kube lula—ngokwesibonelo, i-TGFOPK izoba lula kune-OP (i-pekoe ewolintshi)

Izinzuzo Zetiye Le-Orange Pekoe:

Inzuzo enkulu yetiye le-Orange Pekoe ukuthi liyasiza ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Itiye linothiswe ngezinto ezilwa namagciwane.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuphuza itiye elimnyama le-pekoe ewolintshi njalo kuzonciphisa ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi emlonyeni futhi kusize ekudambiseni izifo zomlomo, umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nomgodi wamazinyo njll. kusho ukuwugcina kude.

Ake sithole Izinzuzo Zetiye Le-Orange Pekoe ngokuningiliziwe:

1. Isiza Ukulwa nezifo zamathumbu

Izakhiwo zayo ze-antimicrobial zisiza ukulwa namagciwane.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi itiye elimnyama livimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane omlomo ayingozi aholela ezinyoni nasemphinjeni.

2. Ithuthukisa Ukunaka kanye Nokuqapha Okuzibikayo

Itiye liyisiphuzo sesibili esiphuzwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuye kwafakazelwa ukudlala i iqhaza elisebenzayo ekucabangeni kwethu kwansuku zonke umsebenzi, ngenxa yobukhona be-caffeine ne-L-theanine, kanye nezinye izakhiwo.

Uma ufuna i-caffeine encane, ungakhetha i-pekoe ewolintshi ene-decaffeinated.

Q: Ingakanani i-caffeine etiyeni eliwolintshi le-pekoe?

Impendulo: Itiye eliwolintshi le-pekoe line-caffeine encane kakhulu kunekhofi. Isitsha esivamile siqukethe cishe u-34 mg we-caffeine.

3. Isiza Ekugcineni Izinga likashukela Wegazi

Itiye elimnyama linezici ezimangalisayo zokugcina izinga likashukela egazini emzimbeni wethu. Ucwaningo lwenziwa ukuhlola indima yetiye le-Srilankan Orange Pekoe ekwehliseni amazinga kashukela egazini.

Kuphethwe ukuthi Ukufakwa kwetiye elimnyama kune-insulin-mimetic umphumela ngekhono lokwandisa ukuzwela kwe-insulin.

4. Iqeda Ingozi Ye-Stroke

I-stroke ukuvaleka okungazelelwe noma ukuphazamiseka emithanjeni ehambisa igazi ebuchosheni. Yimbangela yesibili yokufa kwabantu emhlabeni.

Ngokocwaningo oluhlose ukunquma ubudlelwano phakathi kokuphuza itiye nobungozi bokushaywa unhlangothi, kunobudlelwano obuqinile phakathi kokuphuza itiye kanye nokuvimbela ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi.

5. Yehlisa Ingozi Yomdlavuza Webele

Sonke siyazi ukuthi umdlavuza uyabulala. Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisithupha babulawa umdlavuza ngo-2019 e-United States kuphela.

Ama-antioxidant nama-polyphenols etiyeni elimnyama le-pekoe eliwolintshi asiza ukuvimbela ukuguqulwa kwamaseli okubangela umdlavuza.

Kuze kube manje kwenziwe ucwaningo olwahlukene ukuze kwaziwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwetiye kuhlotshaniswa nebele, isibindi, i-prostate, isisu noma ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.

Ucwaningo luphetha ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezingilazi ezintathu ngosuku kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-a ingcuphe yengozi yomdlavuza webele.

6. Yehlisa Ingozi Yesifo Sikashukela Sohlobo Lwesibili

Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, abantu abangama-79,000 bafa unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yesifo sikashukela.

Izingilazi ezine noma ngaphezulu ngosuku kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ubungozi bohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela.

7. Ithuthukisa Impilo Yamathumbu

Ama-antimicrobial kanye nama-polyphenols etiyeni elimnyama asiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yamathumbu omuntu.

Kunezigidigidi zamabhaktheriya amahle namabi ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla.

Ukubaluleka kwamathumbu ethu ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwesistimu yethu kungalinganiswa kusukela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-70-80% amasosha ethu omzimba ancike ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya.

Ngakho-ke, uyohlala uthola ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ukudla okudayiswa kakhulu kunanoma yikuphi okunye ukudla okungathuthukisa amasosha omzimba wethu.

8. Ukunciphisa I-Cholesterol kanye Nengozi Yesifo Senhliziyo

Itiye le-Orange Pekoe nalo lidlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni amazinga e-cholesterol kubantu abadala abane-hypercholesterolemic (abantu abanamazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol).

One ucwaningo lubonisiwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwetiye kunciphisa i-cholesterol ephelele ne-LDL, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ingozi yanoma yisiphi isifo senhliziyo.

9. I-Antioxidant Enamandla

Itiye le-Orange Pekoe, noma ezinye izinhlobo, okuyitiye elimnyama, linamazinga aphezulu ama-antioxidants anezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo.

Icebile ngama-flavonoid, inhlanganisela esiza ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza.

Futhi, impahla yayo enamandla yokulwa ne-antioxidant isiza ekunciphiseni ama-radicals mahhala emzimbeni abengadala izifo ezifana ne-asthma ne-Alzheimer's.

I-Orange pekoe Tea Side Effects:

Konke kunezihibe noma ukulinganiselwa. Nokho, singazisindisa ekulimaleni okuthile ngokulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha.

Ngakho-ke, sixoxa ngezinye zezingozi zetiye le-Pekoe orange:

1. I-pekoe ewolintshi 34 mg Okuqukethwe kwe-Caffeine:

Yebo, i-orange pekoe iyitiye elimnyama futhi naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo zayo, iqukethe ama-34 mg we-caffeine.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi uku-oda i-pekoe ewolintshi ene-decaffeinated njengoba ingenayo i-caffeine ne-nicotine.

2. Umzimba obuthakathaka noma amathambo abuthakathaka:

Inkomishi engaphezu kweyodwa yetiye elimnyama le-Orange Pekoe ingakhuphula okuqukethwe kwe-fluoride emzimbeni wakho. Ngenxa yalokho, kungabangela ubuthakathaka bethambo nobuthakathaka bomzimba.

Kungaba futhi imbangela yobuhlungu ezingalweni noma emilenzeni. Ukuze ugweme lo mphumela we-pekoe wewolintshi, nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwansuku zonke.

3. Ukuncipha noma ukukhuluphala:

Iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kubantu abahlukene, njengoba ingabangela ukuthi ukhuluphale noma unciphe.

Esimeni esibi kakhulu, itiye elimnyama lingangena egazini noma lithinte ubuchopho uma liphuzwa njalo ngamanani aphezulu futhi libe umlutha.

Ungagwema le miphumela emibi ngokunciphisa inani lokusetshenziswa kwe-pekoe yewolintshi.

Indlela yokwenza itiye le-Orange Pekoe?

Ake sibheke inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwenza i-pekoe ewolintshi.

• Thola amanzi anele etiyeni, yenza izinkomishi zetiye ezi-4 uma ufuna izinkomishi eziyisi-6 njll.
• Amanzi ozowathola kufanele kube amanzi abandayo futhi angalokothi asetshenziswe ngaphambili noma ngisho namanzi ashisayo kampompi.
• Bilisa amanzi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 noma aze amanzi eqala ukubila.
• Faka isikhwama sakho setiye ku-teapot bese uthela amanzi abilayo kuso. Vumela ukuthi ikhuphuke imizuzu engu-3-4 bese uxuba ngobumnene. Faka ushukela uma kudingeka.
• Ungayenza ibe mnandi nakakhulu ngokungeza ubisi noma ulamula.
• Uma ufuna itiye elineqhwa, ungalifaki efrijini noma efrijini ngokushesha. Kunalokho, livumele liphole ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma upholile, engeza ama-ice cubes njengoba uthanda.

Uzothola ukuthi itiye lakho eliwolintshi i-pekoe linambitheka kangcono kunetiye elimnyama elithengiswayo esiliphuza ekhaya.

Isiphetho

Into emsulwa, nakuba kunzima ukuyithola noma isindayo ephaketheni lakho, ikunikeza ukunambitheka nekhwalithi ongeke uyithole ezintweni ezijwayelekile.

Nakuba lingekho iwolintshi ku-pekoe ewolintshi, imiqumbe emincane namahlamvu amancane esakhiwe ngawo kuyayihlukanisa. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ufuna itiye lekhwalithi ephezulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izikhwama zetiye eziwolintshi ze-pekoe.

Wake waba ne-pekoe ewolintshi? Uma kunjalo, usazise ukuthi uzizwa kanjani? Ingabe ukhona umehluko owuzwile phakathi kwaleli netiye lakho elimnyama lendabuko? Sazise esigabeni sokuphawula.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ngolwazi oluthe xaxa oluthokozisayo kodwa lwangempela. (Ingabe Amakati Angadla Uju)