Garden
Yini eyenza i-Peperomia Isitshalo Sendlu Esiphelele (Izinhlobo Eziyisi-8 Ezikhangayo Okuxoxwe Ngazo Ngemiyalo Ekhulayo/Yokunakekela)
Oct
Konke mayelana nokuba notshani kuhle:
The cheats usebenzisa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo,
The imishini usebenzisa lawa ma-hacks,
Izinhlobo zezimbali nezitshalo okhula kuzo.
Kodwa akubona bonke abangaba nengadi noma ingadi.
Yilapho izitshalo zasendlini ziqala ukudlala futhi yini engaba ngcono kunesitshalo sasendlini Peperomia!
Nali “Umhlahlandlela Wezitshalo Ze-Peperomia” onemiyalo ekhulayo, izinhlobo, izinkinga nokuthi kungani kufanele ube nazo ezindlini zakho. (i-peperomia)
Okuqukethwe
Iyini i-peperomia?
Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo ze-pf seluneminyaka ikhona.
I-Peperomia ithola igama layo ngokufana kwayo eduze nesitshalo sikapelepele.
Kuwuhlobo lwesitshalo sasendlini esihlangene esinamaqabunga awugqinsi, anamanzi kanye neziqu ezinamanzi. Bangabomndeni kapelepele.
Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo zenjoloba (yize zombili zihlukile), lezi yizitshalo zasendlini ezinakekela kancane, zingakhula endaweni encane, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1,000.
Labo abafuna ukukhanyisa amakhaya abo ngezinto eziluhlaza bangakhula kalula lezi zitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ziza ngemibala eminingi:
- Green
- Red
- Silver
- Purple
Ngokuvamile ziyizitshalo ezimfushane futhi zikhula zifinyelele ubude obuyimitha elingu-1, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zesitshalo se-peperomia zingakhula zibe yizinyawo ezimbili.
Ezinye zikhulela phansi njengezivini kuyilapho ezinye zikhula zibheke phezulu noma zisakazekele emaceleni futhi ukusabalala okuphelele kwalezi zitshalo kungama-intshi angu-8-14.
Izici ezijwayelekile zalezi zitshalo zinikezwe ngezansi.
| Family | I-Piperaceae |
| Ukuphakama okuvamile | Izinyawo eziyi-1 |
| Leaves | Amajamo ahlukene, amayintshi angu-1-4 ngosayizi |
| Flowers | Khula ngendlela yama-spikes |
| Okungadleki | Cha (akuyingozi ezifuyweni) |
Ngalezi zitshalo, ungenza wonke amagumbi endlu yakho aphile. Kunezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa; ezinye zingakhula kahle efasiteleni, ezinye ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kanti ezinye ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Ngaphambi kokuthi sixoxe ngemiyalelo ekhulayo nezinhlobo ze-Peperomia ongazitshala ekhaya, ake sibone ukuthi kungani kufanele ube nayo ekhaya lakho.
Kungani Kuyizitshalo Zasekhaya Eziphelele Kuwe?
- Ingatshalwa kalula ngaphandle komcabango onzima. Akudingeki inhlabathi ekhethekile, ukukhanya kwelanga noma amanzi.
Ngenxa yokuthi isiqu namaqabunga anenyama angakwazi ukubamba amanzi, angasinda esomiso noma ngisho nesonto uma ukhohlwe ukuwachelela.
2. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zinamaqabunga ahlukene angatshalwa ahlanganiswe ukuze kwakheke indawo enhle yokugxila ekhaya.
Sikholelwa ukuthi amakhambi abonakale ezuzisa ngokwengqondo kufanele abe sekhaya lakho. Ungaxuba i-Peperomia encane nenkulu ngezimbiza ezinosayizi abahlukene.
3. Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zasendlini ezinkulu njenge-Rhaphidophora, i-Money Plant, i-Bird of Paradise, ne-Majesty Palm, ayikhuli noma isabalale kangako, ngakho ifanelekela nezingxenye ezincane zekhaya.
Awudingi ukunquma ngokuqondile ekhoneni egumbini lokuphumula lalesi sitshalo sasendlini. Ingaya ematafuleni akho aseceleni, emilenzeni yekhona noma emafasiteleni.
- Njengoba mancane ngosayizi, ungawashintsha kalula amabhodwe uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuthuthukela esitsheni esinemibala noma ibhodwe lezimbali.
- Azinabo ubuthi kumakati nezinja ezifuywayo, okwenza kube esinye sezitshalo zasendlini eziphephe kakhulu kuwe. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zithanda ukuququda ezitshalweni ezihlukene, futhi ukunethezeka kokungabi yingozi akuyona isibusiso.
- Atholakala kalula kuwo wonke amanani amanani, ngakho ngisho noma unemali encane, akumele ukhathazeke.
- Izinhlobo ezifakwe ebhodweni zitholakala ngemali ephansi engu-$5 kuya ku-$25.
Azidingi izibulala-zinambuzane ezikhethekile ukuze ziqhelelane nezinambuzane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngisho nezinto zasendlini zizokwanela (okuxoxwe ngezansi)
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Peperomia | Indlela Yokukhulisa?
Naphezu kokuba isitshalo esinakekela kancane, lokho akusho ukuthi singakhula kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Nansi imithetho eyisisekelo okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uyikhulisa.
1. Imfuneko yamanzi
Abadingi ukuchelela njalo; kanye noma kabili ngesonto kulungile.
Umthetho uwukulinda i-top 1-2” yomhlabathi ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokuwunisela.
Futhi, ungawaniki amanzi ngokweqile ngoba lokhu kuzodala ukubola kwezimpande. I-1-2" yenhlabathi ngaphansi kongqimba olungaphezulu kufanele yome.
Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube ukomisa kwenhlabathi, hhayi uhlobo lwesizini.
Amaqabunga e-Peperomia avame ukubola noma aphuzi ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile, futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izingane ezinakekelayo: zimnene kakhulu.
2. Ukukhanya
Izitshalo ze-Peperomia zidinga ukukhanya okumaphakathi kuya kokungaqondile. Indawo ekahle kubo iwindi elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga, kodwa noma iyiphi indawo ethola ukukhanya kwasekuseni ilungile.
Bangakwazi futhi ukwenza kahle ekukhanyeni okwenziwe noma izimo ezinomthunzi, kodwa lokhu kuzokhanyisa amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bangase futhi bathambekele ekuphumeni ukuze bafinyelele ukukhanya okwanele, okonakalisa isimo sabo sokubumbana.
Uma zikhula ngale ndlela, ungazithena kalula bese uzibeka kabusha.
3. Izidingo Zomhlaba
Inhlabathi exegayo futhi eyisicucu ingukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu. Njengoba izimpande zidinga i-oxygen eningi, kunconywa ukuxuba inhlabathi nge-perlite noma i-gravel.
Lokhu kwandisa ukugeleza komhlabathi futhi kuvumela umoya ukuthi usabalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuwo. Kufanele futhi kube ne-base plate ngaphansi kwebhodwe ukuze kukhishwe amanzi.
Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi inhlabathi ene-acidic kancane ene-pH engu-5-6 ikhiqiza amaqabunga neziqu ezinempilo kakhulu.
4. Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama
Njengoba zisendaweni eshisayo, izimo ezifudumele nezinomswakama zikhethwa kakhulu. Noma yini ebangeni elingu-60-80oF ilungile, amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-30-40oF awanconywa.
Kodwa-ke, kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi izitshalo ze-Peperomia azikwazi ukuphila ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophansi.
Kodwa-ke, amaqabunga awo aminyene angawavumela ukuthi akwazi ukubekezelela amazinga omswakama ophansi futhi, kalula kakhulu.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, amahlamvu ashubile, adinga umswakama omncane futhi okuphambene nalokho.
5. Ukuvundisa
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zePeperomia zingaphila impilo yazo yonke ngaphandle kokuchayeka kumanyolo; Enye inkomba yesondlo esincane.
Eqinisweni, akukhona ukuntuleka komanyolo okwenza amaqabunga agoqene, amaqabunga ashintshe umbala futhi akhule ngendlela entula, kodwa ukuntuleka kwamanzi nokukhanya ngokweqile.
Kodwa-ke, uma inhlabathi ekhethiwe ingenawo amanzi ahlanzekile noma isitshalo sibonisa izimpawu zosizi, ungabondla njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-4 ngomanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini.
Izinhlobo ze-Peperomia | Yiziphi izinhlobo ezizokhula njengesitshalo sasendlini?
Sishilo ekuqaleni ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000, kodwa kukhona futhi ezinye ezifanelekile njengezitshalo zasendlini: zikhula kalula, azibizi kakhulu futhi zitholakala kalula.
I-Peperomia ehlukahlukene
I-Variegated ibhekisela ekucushweni kweqabunga lapho kukhona izifunda ezinombala ohlukile ngaphandle kohlaza. Kulokhu, ziyimibala enjengophuzi, grey, isiliva kanye nohlaza obumnyama.
1. Ikhabe peperomia
Awuvamisile ukuthola abantu abayibiza nge-Peperomia argyreia ngegama layo lesayensi, ngoba igama elithi "ikhabe" lifaneleka kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo esincane sithola igama laso ngenxa yamaqabunga aso, acishe afane ncamashí negobolondo langaphandle lekhabe: amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani anemigqa eluhlaza okumnyama noma eyisiliva alala aqondile ngendlela eyi-arcuate.
Iqabunga ngalinye liphethwe isiqu esisodwa esibomvu, esingenalo ukhuni ngokwemvelo.
Njengoba i-peperomia imayelana namaqabunga ahlukahlukene naluhlaza, ngeke kube mnandi ukukhuluma ngezimbali lapha (izimbali eziluhlaza okotshani zingakhula kulesi sitshalo ehlobo)
| Water | Kanye ngeviki |
| Umhlaba | Ingxenye engu-2 ye-peat kanye nengxenye engu-1 ye-perlite iwukwakheka okuhle kwenguqulo yebhodwe |
| Ukukhanya | Eceleni kwewindi elibheke empumalanga njengoba lidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungaqondile |
| Usayizi | 6-9 amayintshi |
| Izinkinga | Amaqabunga aba mnyama uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele |
2. Peperomia prostrata
I-Peperomia Prostrata, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Uchungechunge lweTurtle", itshalwa kakhulu abantu emakhaya abo. Kubukeka kuthandeka uma kulenga kubhasikidi noma isitshalo.
Kungani ubhasikidi?
Ngoba ziyizitshalo ezikhulayo futhi zingakhula njengezivini ezifika kumitha elingu-1 ukuphakama. Ziyizitshalo zasendlini ezilengayo ezilungele amakamelo ezingane, amahhovisi kanye namagumbi okulala.
Umbala wamaqabunga ungahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuye kophuzi kanye nohlaza obumnyama, amaqabunga amancane namakhulu ahlangana ndawonye. Ngokuvamile, njengoba amaqabunga ekhula ngasekupheleni komvini, avame ukuncipha ngosayizi.
| Water | Gcina isitshalo simanzi ehlobo, yeka inhlabathi yomile ngaphambi kokunisela ebusika |
| Umhlaba | Inhlabathi evulwe kahle ene-topping of worm casting |
| Ukukhanya | Ukukhanya okungaqondile njengama-Peperomia amaningi |
| Usayizi | 6-12 amayintshi |
| Izinkinga | Ukunisela ngokweqile kungabangela ama-protrusions emaqabunga |
3. Peperomia puteolata
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama alesi sitshalo anemigqa empunga futhi ngokuvamile aziwa ngokuthi "isitshalo se-Radiator" noma "isitshalo semali saseShayina".
Ngokungafani ne-watermelon peperomyce, isiqu esisodwa singathwala amaqabunga amaningi futhi sibomvu noma i-chestnut ngombala; Ayinakhuni futhi inenyama.
Ingafakwa ebhodweni nezinye izitshalo zasendlini noma izinhlobo zePeperomia futhi igcinwe emashalofini okhuni.
| Water | Kanye ngesonto, ukuchelela okujulile ngezikhathi ezithile ngenyanga |
| Umhlaba | Inhlabathi evundiwe kahle futhi enezicucu |
| Ukukhanya | Ukukhanya okungaqondile |
| Usayizi | 8-16 amayintshi |
| Izinkinga | Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kubangela ukuhangula kwamaqabunga |
Green Peperomia
Lezi zinhlobo ze-peperomia zinamaqabunga aqinile anombala oluhlaza.
4. Peperomia obtussfolia
Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isitshalo senjoloba yomntwana, inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amise okweqanda futhi anomsoco. Ezinye izinhlobo zinemingcele ebomvu ezungeze amaqabunga azo.
Ivela eNingizimu Melika, lapho ikhula khona ngaphansi kwezihlahla ukuze ithole umsoco wayo emaqabunga awile kanye nezithelo ezifile. Iziqu eziwugqinsi, imilenze emide emhlophe entwasahlobo kanye nesiqu esinehlathi yizimpawu zayo.
| Water | Kanye ngesonto kodwa ungawutheli amanzi ngokweqile |
| Umhlaba | Kukhanyiswe kahle; ukutshala inhlabathi nge-peat moss nesihlabathi |
| Ukukhanya | Maphakathi. Ungafa elangeni eliqondile |
| Usayizi | 15-30 amayintshi |
| Izinkinga | I-Wilting ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile |
5. Peperomia polybotrya
Imvelo isinikeze izipho ezithokozisayo kangangokuthi asisoze sambonga ngokugcwele.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo amise okwenhliziyo angomunye wawo. Njengoba zidabuka ePeru, ziluhlaza ngokumnyama ngombala futhi ziqukethe ukukhanya okuthakazelisayo. Angakwazi ukukhula kokubili ngendlela ehlangene futhi ngendlela ehlukene.
| Water | Nisela emva kokuba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele |
| Umhlaba | Kudingeka ikhishwe kahle kakhulu ukuze ibhodwe libe nembobo yokukhipha amanzi |
| Ukukhanya | Ekhanyayo futhi engaqondile. Ukukhanya okuqondile kwelanga lasebusika akunangozi |
| Usayizi | 8-15 amayintshi |
| Izinkinga | Ama-Mealybugs. Phatha nge-neem oil spray uma ubona amachashaza aphuzi emaqabunga |
6. Peperomia rotundifolia
Okuchaza lolu hlobo amaqabunga ayindilinga, amnandi angakhulela phezulu noma ngendlela elandelanayo.
Uma unezinhlobo ezilandelanayo, zikhulise kubhasikidi olengayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ebhodweni. Amahlamvu ayindingilizi ayakhula, amanye abemakhulu kanti amanye abe mancane ukuze kwakheke inhlanganisela “enhle”.
| Water | Nisela kanye ngesonto |
| Umhlaba | Umhlabathi okhishwe kahle |
| Ukukhanya | Izindawo ezinomthunzi kancane zamagumbi akhanya kahle |
| Usayizi | 1 unyawo ubukhulu |
| Izinkinga | Ukunisela ngokweqile |
Eminye imibala ye-Peperomia
Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa imibala yamahlamvu aqinile ngaphandle kohlaza futhi ingahlanganiswa ngomdlandla nezitshalo ze-peperomia eziluhlaza kanye nezinhlobonhlobo.
7. Peperomia caperata
Futhi yilapho izinto ziba nempilo. Lokhu okuhlukile kwaziwa nangokuthi i-ripple peperomy ngenxa yemigodi ejulile emaqabunga eyenza ibe mnandi futhi ihluke. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo.
Inombala oluhlaza okotshani okumnyama, isithwathwa esisiliva noma amaqabunga anombala obomvu klebhu athuthukisa ubuhle futhi anezele injabulo eyengeziwe. Iziqu ezibomvu ezinamaqabunga abomvu kuzo zibukeka zijabulisa kakhulu iso.
Ziyizitshalo ezincane futhi enye yezinhlobo ze-Peperomia ezitshalwa kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukuzikhulisa ezimbizeni noma Groot iziqukathi.
| Water | Amanzi ngemva kokuba inhlabathi engaphezulu isomile ngokuphelele |
| Umhlaba | Umhlabathi onomoya omuhle |
| Ukukhanya | Beka endaweni enomthunzi wegumbi elithola ukukhanya kwasemini |
| Usayizi | 20cm ubukhulu |
| Izinkinga | Ukunisela ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande |
8. Peperomia Rosso
Sadideka ukulifaka engxenyeni enamabalazwe noma engxenyeni enemibala futhi ekugcineni sakhetha lesi sakamuva.
Inombala oluhlaza okotshani okuluhlaza (noma isiliva) kanye nemithanjeni enamagagasi phezulu, nombala obomvu ogqamile phansi. Iziqongo zamaqabunga zigoqelwe phezulu, okunikeza umbukeli umuzwa wombala obomvu.
Njengekhabe peperomia, isitshalo sasendlini esinemibala ehlukile futhi sifanelwe ukugcinwa endlini.
| Water | Nisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 |
| Umhlaba | Ingxenye ye-perlite nengxenye ye-peat moss enamatshe athile. Ingaphinde ikhule ngaphandle njengekhava yomhlabathi |
| Ukukhanya | Ekhanyayo futhi engaqondile |
| Usayizi | 8-10 amayintshi ubuningi |
| Izinkinga | Ukunisela ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande |
Ukusakazwa kwe-Peperomia: Ungayikhulisa kanjani kabusha i-peperomias entsha
Ake ucabange unesitshalo esisodwa uhlobo ngalunye kulezi ezishiwo ngenhla.
Sibheja ukuthi uzofuna okwengeziwe ngoba zinhle kakhulu!
Ungasakaza ama-peperomi ngezindlela ezimbili.
- izimpande zokusika
- ukusika amaqabunga
Ukwenza le nqubo iphumelele, kufanele ucabangele isimo sezulu, indlela yokusabalalisa, ingxube yenhlabathi, nezingxenye ezifanele ongazikhetha.
Yenza njalo ukusabalalisa ehlobo noma entwasahlobo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi isitshalo sizokhula ngokugcwele.
Bese ukhetha indlela elula kakhulu; Uma usakaza i-peperomia ehlukahlukene, hamba endleleni yokusika isiqu, khetha ingxube yezimpande ehlanganisa uhhafu we-perlite ne-half peat moss, bese ekugcineni ukhethe izingxenye ezinempilo nezithuthuke kakhulu zesitshalo.
1. Ukusabalalisa ngokusikwa kwesiqu
I. Khetha izinqamu ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ezinempilo bese uzisika endaweni enamaqabunga angu-4.5 asekhule ngokugcwele.
ii. Susa amaqabunga aphansi, kuhlanganise nama-petioles.
iii. Vikela ama-stem cutouts ngokubhoboza imbobo kukhava yegwebu ngalinye noma izembozo ze-neoprene.
iv. Gcoba ama-cuttings phakathi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele hormone powder.
v. Hlola okusikiwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3.4 ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuvela kwezimpande.
vi. Lapho ubona ukubukeka kwezimpande ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, tshala endaweni exubene nezimbiza ngokwenza izimbobo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zigxilile ngokuphelele.
vii. Nisela inhlabathi bese uphina ama-cuttings.
viii. Njengoba i-peperomia ithanda umswakama, vala ama-cuttings ngezikhwama zepulasitiki ezinezimbobo bese uzibeka endaweni enezinga lokushisa elingu-60o-70o.
ix. Phakamisa izikhwama ihora usuku ngalunye ukuze uthuthukise indlela yokuhamba komoya.
x. Phakathi nesonto, izimpawu zokukhula okusha zizoqala ukubonakala.
xi. Yiyeke ikhule isonto noma amabili bese uyidlulisela esitsheni esikhulu esikhulayo.
2. Ukusabalalisa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga
I. Ukusabalala ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga akuhlukile kangako.
ii. Thatha amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu ahlukene futhi uwavikele ekepisini lebhodlela noma ikepisi ye-neoprene ngokusika kuwo.
iii. Zicwilise ku-rooting powder. Ukusikwa kwamaqabunga kuthatha isikhathi eside ukulungisa izimpande kunokusikwa kwesiqu.
iv. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho uwafake enhlanganisweni yokubizela lapho ubona amahlumela amane kuya kwamahlanu avela ku-petiole.
v. Nisela inhlabathi ngokuphelele ukuze kube nongqimba lwamanzi angamuncwanga.
vi. Mboza amaqabunga ngezikhwama zepulasitiki njengoba wenza ekusikeni kwesiqu.
vii. Akuwona wonke ama-cuttings adinga ukuthuthukisa izimpande.
viii. Labo abakwenzayo, badlulisela ngokucophelela ebhodweni elikhulayo ngemva kwamasonto angu-3.4.
Izinkinga Nezifo Esitshalweni sePeperomia
Asikwazi ukukushiya wedwa ngokuthi lezi izitshalo ezinganakekeli kahle, futhi kulula ukuzitshala.
Kusenezinkinga nezinkinga eziningi ngalezi zigayo zenjoloba. Futhi asiyikushiya lutho ukukubikela.
1. Izinkinga zengqondo
i. Amaqabunga aconsisa
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo sasendlini, amaqabunga avulekile aba umthombo we-alamu kubahlali, ikakhulukazi uma izitshalo ezincane ezifana ne-Peperomia zilenga ekamelweni lokuphumula noma ekamelweni lapho zingabonakala khona kalula.
Isizathu singaphansi kwamanzi. Sishilo ukuthi lezi zitshalo zidinga ukuchelela kanye ngesonto, kepha uma unakekela leli lungelo futhi ushiye inhlabathi ephezulu engu-2-3 ″ ukuze yome isikhashana, amaqabunga azoqala ukuwa.
Esinye isixazululo sale nkinga ukucwilisa:
Beka ibhodwe kubhavu noma endishini yamanzi futhi uvumele isitshalo ukuthi simunce amanzi ngaphansi. Bamba kulesi simo imizuzu engama-45 bese ufaka umunwe wakho emhlabathini ukuze uzwe umswakama.
ii. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi
Isizathu esivame kakhulu salesi simo ukuchelela ngokweqile. Uma unezingane ezizwela kakhulu isitshalo, noma uma wena ngokwakho unomusa kakhulu ukuchelela nsuku zonke, zilungiselele ukubhekana nomculo!
Izinambuzane ezinjenge-spider mite kanye ne-mealybugs zingase zibe imbangela yesibili. Ngokucasha ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, angakwazi ukumunca umswakama wamaqabunga amnandi futhi abangele ukuba abe phuzi.
Ukwelapha amaqabunga anjalo, kufanele ufafaze ama-insecticide e-botanical noma uwoyela we-neem.
iii. Curling amaqabunga
Ukugoqa kwamaqabunga kuvame ukubangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium emhlabathini. Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kwenzeka uma inhlabathi ine-asidi noma uma unisela ngokweqile isitshalo.
Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo we-20 20 20 (izilinganiso ezilinganayo ze-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium) ukuze uvimbele isitshalo ekumunceni i-calcium eningi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunxephezele ukuntuleka komhlabathi.
iv. Iphethini yokukhula engalingani
Asikwazi ukugcizelela lokhu ngokwanele:
Izimpande ze-Peperomia zincane kakhulu futhi zonakaliswa kalula.
Futhi ukuchelela ngokweqile kuyimbangela enkulu yokubola kwezimpande. Izitshalo zizobonisa amazinga okukhula angalingani lapho amaqabunga ambalwa ekhula futhi enempilo kunamanye.
Esinye isizathu salokhu kungaqiniseki kungase kube ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kukamanyolo. Kufanele uvundise inhlabathi kuphela uma uzwa ukukhula kancane noma uma abanye ochwepheshe bencoma lokho. Akunconywa ukufaka umanyolo njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.
2. Izinkinga ezihlobene nezinambuzane
i. Ama-Mealybugs
Zivela njengezixuku ezimhlophe emithanjeni yamaqabunga futhi zingabambezela inqubo yokukhula. Uma siyekwa isikhathi eside singalashwa, lesi sitshalo singabuna futhi sife.
Ukwelashwa okutuswayo isifutho sesibulala-zinambuzane noma isibulala-zinambuzane esivamile ezinhlangothini zombili zamaqabunga.
ii. Amathrips
Amathrips izinambuzane ezincane ezinombala omhlophe, onsundu noluhlaza. Zinemizimba ezacile futhi zingabonakala ngezinwele ezinwebekayo emizimbeni yazo. Ukutheleleka kubangela ukuthi amaqabunga agoqe futhi akhubazeke.
Ukuziqeda, isifutho se-insecticidal siyathandwa. Uma ufuna okuthile okunamandla, hlanganisa amafutha e- neem nayo.
iii. Izibungu
Izibungu ziyi-arthropods futhi zingase zinganakwa kuze kube yilapho umonakalo usumkhulu. Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwezibungu (ikakhulukazi izibungu zesicabucabu esimweni se-peperomies) ziphuzi kwamaqabunga, imiphetho eqinile kanye ne-brittleness kuwo.
Fafaza lesi sitshalo ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane noma isibulala-zinambuzane ukuze ubulale lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi.
iv. Izikelemu
Uma ubona izimbobo emaqabunga, kucace bha ukuthi umsebenzi wezimpethu lona. Ziyatholakala ukuze ukwazi ukuzilahla kalula ngokukhetha, kodwa lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngakho-ke ungafafaza uwoyela we-neem, isisombululo sikaviniga (izipuni ezimbili zikaviniga ngamalitha ama-2 amanzi) noma ingxube yensipho yemvelo exutshwe namanzi afudumele.
3. Izifo zefungal & virus
i. I-Phyllosticita leaf spot
Amabala ansundu noma amnyama angase avele kulezi zitshalo, ikakhulukazi ku-peperomia yekhabe, lapho ehlala khona avele emaphethelweni eqabunga.
Amaqabunga anjalo kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha ngoba yisifo sokukhunta futhi singasakazeka esitshalweni uma singelashwa. Susa amaqabunga athintekile kanye nama-petioles esitshalweni.
ii. I-Pythium
Izinkomba ezimbili kufanele zikuxwayise ngokubola kwePythium:
Ezitshalweni ezincane, ukubola okumnyama kuqala ukuvela phakathi kwe-petiole nesiqu.
Ezitshalweni ezindala, ubumnyama buvela esiqwini ezingeni lomhlabathi.
Kulesi sifo, izimpande ziba mnyama futhi ekugcineni ziyafa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, sebenzisa njalo amabhodwe amasha kanye nengxube yebhodwe ukutshala lezi zinhlobo. Uma ubona amaqabunga amnyama emaqabunga, ahlukanise nesitshalo ukuze angatheleli ezinye izingxenye.
iii. Indawo yeqabunga le-Cercospora
Amachashazi ansundu aphumayo kuye kwamnyama avela kuzo zombili izindawo zamaqabunga, kodwa ngokuvamile ngaphansi. Uma lesi simo sithatha isikhathi eside, amaqabunga angase aphazamiseke futhi aphazamiseke.
Ukuze ugweme lesi simo sokukhunta, hlala uthenge izitshalo ezinempilo enkulisa futhi usebenzise inhlabathi ehlanzekile, inzalo. I-Peperomia obtussfolia isengozini kakhulu yalesi sifo.
iv. Ring Spot
Izitshalo ezigulayo ezinendawo eyindandatho ekuqaleni zinezindawo ezikhanyayo ezisakazeka kancane kancane zibe nsundu, kanye nemigqa emihle ehlanekezela amaqabunga.
Indawo yamaqabunga ehlaselwe yilesi sifo izoba nombala okhanyayo kunengxenye enempilo. Uma kukhona amachashazi kanye nemigqa, izobukeka insundu futhi ngeke ihlanekezele ukuma kweqabunga, kodwa uma kuningi kakhulu, kuyoba.
Alikho ikhambi lalesi simo; Udinga ukususa amaqabunga anegciwane kanye nezingxenye zesitshalo.
Yebo, kodwa kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isitshalo sinempilo futhi asinazo izinambuzane ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Indlela yokuthenga i-Peperomias
Lapho uthenga lezi zitshalo zasendlini, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele acace kahle engqondweni yakho:
- Akufanele ingabi nazo izifo noma ezinye izimo eziyingozi njengamaqabunga aphuzi, amabala amnyama, ukuhlasela kwe-mealybug noma ukubuna.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka zombili izindawo zamaqabunga ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zezifo noma izifo.
- Thenga kumfuyi ohlonishwayo, inkulisa noma inkundla ye-inthanethi. Nakuba izitolo ezifana ne-eBay, i-Amazon, ne-Etsy zithengisa izitshalo ze-Peperomia ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuthenga ezinkulisa kuhlala kunconywa.
- Lezi zitshalo zasendlini eziluhlaza azikwazi ukuphila emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke zithenge enkulisa ezigcina zisezimweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama.
Kungenzeka ukuthi umonakalo wesitshalo wenzekile kodwa awubonakali ezingxenyeni zesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuthenga.
Imigqa yokuphetha
Ngakho lokhu kungenxa yethu. Manje sekuyithuba lakho. Yabelana ngebhulogi nabangani bakho ufuna izitshalo zasendlini ezizinakekela kalula futhi ubeke amazwana ngezansi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nge-Peperomias yakho.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola enye yethu ukulima izihloko.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ngolwazi oluthe xaxa oluthokozisayo kodwa lwangempela. (I-Vodka kanye nejusi yamagilebhisi)