Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula - Qonda Izitshalo Zakho Futhi Wenze Ingadi Enhle

Mayelana Nezitshalo Nezitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula:

izitshalo ikakhulukazi ama-multicellular izinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi i-photosynthetic i-eukaryotes we Umbuso Tshala. Ngokomlando, izitshalo zazibhekwa njengenye yemibuso emibili okuhlanganisa zonke izinto eziphilayo ezazingekho izilwane, nakho konke algae futhi isikhunta zaziphathwa njengezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, zonke izincazelo zamanje ze-Plantae azibandakanyi isikhunta nolunye ulwelwe, kanye ne- ama-prokaryotes (i i-archaea futhi amabhaktheriya). Ngokwencazelo eyodwa, izitshalo zakha i umgexo I-Viridiplantae (Igama lesiLatini elithi "izitshalo eziluhlaza"), iqembu elihlanganisa izimbali eziqhakazayo, amaConifers kanye nezinye izindawo zokuzivocavoca, amafonti futhi abangani babo, izindondo, izibindi zesibindi, ubulembu, Kanye ulwelwe oluhlaza, kodwa ayifaki i- red futhi ulwelwe olunsundu.

Izitshalo eziluhlaza zithola amandla azo amaningi ilanga nge i-photosynthesis nge primary ama-chloroplast okususelwa ku- i-endosymbiosis nge i-cyanobacteria. Ama-chloroplast awo aqukethe ama-chlorophylls a kanye no-b, okubanikeza umbala wabo oluhlaza. Ezinye izitshalo zikhona i-parasitic or i-mycotrophic futhi baye balahlekelwa amandla okukhiqiza amanani avamile e-chlorophyll noma ukwenza i-photosynthesize, kodwa basenayo izimbali, izithelo, nembewu. Izitshalo zibonakala ngokuthi ukuzala ngokocansi futhi ukushintshana kwezizukulwane, nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwe-asexual nayo ijwayelekile.

Bangaba ngu-320,000 zinhlobo izitshalo, iningi lazo, ezinye 260-290 izinkulungwane, khiqiza imbewu. Izitshalo eziluhlaza zinikeza ingxenye enkulu yomoya-mpilo wamangqamuzana omhlaba, futhi ziyisisekelo sezinto eziningi eziphilayo eMhlabeni. Izitshalo ezikhiqizayo okusanhlamvu, izithelo, Futhi imifino futhi yakha ukudla okuyisisekelo kwabantu futhi bebelokhu ezifuywayo iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Izitshalo ziningi kwamasiko nokunye ukusetshenziswa, njengemihlobiso, izinto zokwakha, izinto zokubhala futhi, ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, bebelokhu beyi- umthombo wemithi futhi izidakamizwa ezithinta ingqondo. Ucwaningo lwesayensi lwezitshalo lwaziwa ngokuthi wezitshalo, igatsha le biology.

Incazelo

Zonke izinto eziphilayo zazibekwe ngokwesiko zaba elinye lamaqembu amabili, izitshalo nezilwane. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kungase kuqale kusukela Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC), owenza umehluko phakathi kwezitshalo, ngokuvamile ezinganyakazi, nezilwane, ezivame ukuhamba zibambe ukudla kwazo. Kamuva kakhulu, nini I-Linnaeus (1707-1778) wakha isisekelo sesistimu yesimanje ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesayensi, la maqembu amabili aba yi imibuso I-Vegetabilia (kamuva i-Metaphyta noma i-Plantae) kanye Izilwane (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Metazoa).

Kusukela lapho, sekucacile ukuthi umbuso wezitshalo njengoba uchazwe ekuqaleni wawuhlanganisa namaqembu amaningana angahlobene, kanye isikhunta kanye namaqembu amaningana we algae zasuswa zayiswa emibusweni emisha. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinambuzane zisavame ukubhekwa njengezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezidumile.^{[citation kudingeka]}

Igama elithi "isitshalo" ngokuvamile lisho ukuba nalezi zici ezilandelayo: i-multicellularity, ukuba nezindonga zamangqamuzana aqukethe iselula, kanye nekhono lokufeza i-photosynthesis ngama-chloroplasts ayisisekelo.

Izincazelo zamanje ze-Plantae

Lapho igama elithi Plantae noma isitshalo lisetshenziswa eqenjini elithile lezinto eziphilayo noma itekisi, ngokuvamile libhekisela komunye wemiqondo emine. Kusukela kokuncane kuye kokuningi okubandakanyayo, lawa maqembu amane yilawa:

Amagama	Scope	Incazelo
Izitshalo zasemhlabeni, ezaziwa nangokuthi I-embryophyta	Tshala isimo esibucayi	Izitshalo ngomqondo oqinile faka i izibindi zesibindi, izindondo, ubulembu, Futhi izitshalo zamathambo, kanye nezitshalo zamathambo afana nala maqembu asekhona (isb, i-Metaphyta Whittaker, ngo-1969, Plantae Margulis, 1971).
Izitshalo eziluhlaza, obeye aziwe njengo I-Viridiplantae, I-Viridiphyta, I-Chlorobionta or I-Chloroplastida	Tshala isimo esiqinile	Izitshalo ngomqondo oqinile faka i ulwelwe oluhlaza, nezitshalo zomhlaba ezavela ngaphakathi kwazo, kuhlanganise amatshe amatshe. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaqembu ezitshalo busalungiswa, futhi amagama aqanjwe wona ahluka kakhulu. I umgexo I-Viridiplantae ihlanganisa iqembu lezinto eziphilayo ezinayo iselula kuzo izindonga zeseli, phatha ama-chlorophylls a futhi b futhi ube ama-plastids eboshwe ulwelwesi olubili kuphela olukwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis nokugcina isitashi. Le clade yisihloko esikhulu salesi sihloko (isb., Plantae ICopeland, 1956).
I-Archaeplastida, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Plastida noma i-Primoplantae	Tshala sensu lato	Izitshalo ngomqondo obanzi zihlanganisa izitshalo eziluhlaza ezibalwe ngenhla kanye ne-algae ebomvu (I-Rhodophyta) kanye ne-glaucophyte algae (I-Glaucophyta) leso sitolo Isitashi sase-Floridean ngaphandle kwama-plastids, ku-cytoplasm. Le clade ihlanganisa zonke izinto eziphilayo ezazithola kudala ama-chloroplasts ayisisekelo ngokuqondile ngokumunca i-cyanobacteria (isb, i-Plantae UCavalier-Smith, ngo-1981).
Izincazelo ezindala zesitshalo (ayisisebenzi)	Tshala sensu amplo	Izitshalo ngomqondo obanzi isho izigaba ezindala, eziphelelwe yisikhathi ezabeka ulwelwe oluhlukahlukene, isikhunta noma amagciwane ku-Plantae (isb., i-Plantae noma i-Vegetabilia I-Linnaeus, Plantae I-Hackel 1866, Metaphyta UHaekel, ngo-1894, Plantae Whittaker, ngo-1969).

Izitshalo ezibukeka njengotshani?

Izitshalo ezingafuneki ezifana nokhula, i-toadstools, noma iCannabis ezingekho emthethweni ukuthi zikhule emazweni amaningi ahlanganisa i-Alaska, i-Texas, i-New York ne-Ohio kanye nezifunda ezihlukahlukene zase-USA.

Izitshalo ezibukeka njengombuzo wokhula zihlobene kakhulu nezitshalo ezibukeka njengensangu noma insangu eyingozi.

Nakuba kungenampilo futhi kuyingozi ukukhula ezindlini ezinezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane, akukho ukuphika isifiso nokukhanga kwezingadi. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Manje iyiphi indlela yokuphuma?

Nansi: Ingabe sinalo uhlu lwezitshalo, izimbali, nezihlahlana eziyi-14 ezifana ncamashí nensangu, ukhula, insangu, noma insangu kodwa ezingatshalwa kalula nangokusemthethweni noma kuphi e-United States ngaphandle kokudelela umthetho nomthetho? Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Nalu uhlu olugcwele olunokuqhathaniswa kwesithombe neqabunga:

Izitshalo eziyi-14 ezibukeka njengokhula:

I-Mint:

I-Mint ingelinye lamakhambi angcono kakhulu abukeka njengekhambi kodwa awekho.

I-Mint inamathela enhlabathini futhi ayihlangani kahle namanye amakhambi, kodwa akuwona umqondo omuhle ukutshala iminti kanye nemifino ndawonye. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Kungani? Ngoba uyazi ukuthi i-mint isetshenziswa emakhishini nasezitsha eziningi ezifuywayo, kodwa asikwazi ngisho nokusebenzisa imifino “encane” lapho. Ngakho-ke, lokhu akuwona umqondo omuhle.

Amaqabunga okhula namaqabunga okhula afana kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-mint inethuba elihle lokuphusha isitshalo ngaphandle.

Hhayi amaqabunga kuphela, iphethini yokukhula ye-mint ifana neye-cannabis, enesakhiwo esinesihlahla samagatsha anamaqabunga. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Uyazi: I-Mint ngokwayo inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi lapho ezinye zinamaqabunga angenalutho kanti ezinye zinezihlahla.

Landela imiyalelo ekuvidiyo engezansi ukuze ukhulise iminti engadini yakho:

Ithiphu: Uma ubeka isitshalo sakho engadini, kufanele ube nokungcono kakhulu ingadi Kuvunguza imbobo sokuprakthiza ukutshala imbewu ngokulinganayo ekujuleni okudingekayo komhlabathi. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

I-Okra:

I-Okra ingesinye isitshalo esifana kakhulu nokhula, ikakhulukazi imiqumbe yokhula kanye nama-okra buds ayafana.

Uma unombono wasemoyeni wengadi ye-okra, ungacabanga ngayo njengengadi egcwele insangu. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Ngenye yezitshalo ezibukeka njengotshani. Izimbali ze-Okra zibukeka njengotshani futhi ngokuvamile zifana ne-cannabis noma insangu.

Inezimbali ezimhlophe njengesitshalo sotshani.

I-Okra ikhiqiza izinongo ezidliwayo ezisetshenziswa ekuphekeni okuningi kwamazwe ngamazwe nakuzwelonke, ikakhulukazi ezitsheni zaseningizimu ye-Indian nase-Asia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sicebile ngezakhi. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Iqiniso Elihlekisayo:

Ngesinye isikhathi, amaphoyisa aseCartersville ayesesha ngendiza enophephela emhlane lapho athola khona i-okra etshalwe engadini yomuzi. Bambopha umnikazi wayo becabanga ukuthi insangu. Nokho, kamuva waqaphela ukuthi kwakuyi-okra.

I-Okra ikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho siyithola iyiningi eNingizimu Afrika nase-Asia. Ungakwazi futhi ukutshala lesi simila esinothile, esinothe ngezinongo engadini yakho.

Landela izinyathelo ezinikezwe kuvidiyo ukuze ukhulise i-okra engadini yakho. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ungakwazi futhi ukukhulisa i-okra ezitsheni ezincane ekhishini lakho. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Imephu yaseJapan:

Imephu yaseJapan ayikhiqizi amakhambi adliwayo (njenge i-rosemary or i-marjoram).

Kodwa-ke, ngesinye salezo zitshalo esibukeka njengokhula kodwa akunjalo, futhi sinikeza imibala ehlukahlukene yamaqabunga engangeza okuningi ekubukekeni kwengadi yakho. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Imephu yaseJapan isitshalo esihle esingatshalwa phansi nasendlini ezitsheni.

Lesi sitshalo sidabuka eJapan, Korea naseChina phakathi nendawo.

Amaqabunga e-Maple aseJapane awafani nje kuphela ngombala kodwa futhi nokuma kwesitshalo sokhula.

Ungakwazi ukutshala izitshalo zaseJapane ezincane nezindala engadini yakho.

Nali inkomba yevidiyo yokutshala imephu yaseJapan kusuka kumbewu engadini yakho. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

I-Sunn Hemp:

I-Sunn hemp ayiyona i-hemp yezimboni, kodwa iwukhula olufana nokhula olusemthethweni ukumila engadini. Njengotshani, inamagatsha amade namahlamvu anezihlahlana asakazeke yonke indawo.

I-Sunn hemp itholakala kakhulu eNdiya; yingakho amanye amagama abo i-medrese cannabis, jute noma insangu ensundu, kuyilapho amaqabunga namagatsha afana nezitshalo zokhula. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

I-Sunn cannabis ayisona isinongo, kodwa isitshalo esisebenzayo esinezinzuzo eziningi ezifana nokuba umthombo omkhulu wefayibha, isetshenziswa embonini yendwangu futhi isetshenziswe njenge-biofuel.

Ungakwazi ukukhulisa lesi simila kalula ekhaya, nansi inkomba yevidiyo ukukusiza out. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

I-Cranberry Hibiscus:

I-Cranberry Hibiscus nayo ingenye yalezo zitshalo ezifana nezihlahla zotshani, ngaphandle kombala wamaqabunga, anokwakheka okunsundu kakhulu kunokuluhlaza.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalesi sici, iqiniso lokuthi ukwakheka, ubukhulu kanye namaphethini emaqabunga kucishe kufane kwenza i-Cranberry Hibiscus ibe yinye yezitshalo ezinjengotshani zombala oyimpumputhe. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Lesi sitshalo esisemthethweni sizonikeza ingadi yakho ukubukeka okufanayo nesitshalo se-cannabis.

Ungayikhulisa kalula engadini yakho noma engadini, futhi udinga indawo enkulu yalesi sitshalo ukuze ubukeke njengotshani. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Ungayikhulisa kanjani, thola esifundweni sevidiyo esingezansi:

I-Kenaf:

Isitshalo sensangu akusona nje isitshalo esifana nokhula, kodwa futhi sinezici ezithi zifane nezitshalo zensangu. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Ingabe bewazi: “I-Kenaf ayikudaki, kodwa yabelana ngezinto zensangu ngoba ibizwa nge-Hibiscus Cannabinus ngesiLatini.”

I-Kenaf isitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu futhi nakuba inokufana ne-hemp, ingasetshenziswa njengephepha, intambo ye-fiber, i-twine, njll. Kusemthethweni ukukhuliswa ukwenza kanjalo. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Oregano:

I-Oregano iyi-analogue eseduze kakhulu yamakhambi ngoba ayimpushane, ukuthungwa kwayo, ukubukeka, ngisho nephunga kuzwakala njengotshani.

Sesike sabona izigameko ezihlekisayo zokukhohliswa kwezingane zesikole ngabantu abadala ukuthi bazidayisele izinongo ezifana nemifino bezibiza ngensangu. funny kangaka

I-spice ayidingeki ukuba yenze noma yini ngezakhiwo zemifino. Inezinzuzo zezempilo ezimangalisayo njengoba ingenayo imiphumela emibi.

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza izitsha ezimnandi. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

I-Jatropha multifida:

Ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi isitshalo se-coral, ifana kakhulu notshani ngokubukeka, kodwa ihluke ngokuphelele ngokubaluleka.

Ukufana okukhulu kakhulu ozokuthola ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo se-hump kanye nesitshalo se-coral zombili zinamahlamvu aminyene, aqoshiwe aneziphetho ezicijile.

I-Jatropha multifida, noma isitshalo samakhorali, idume ngezimbali zaso ezibomvana futhi ivame ukuseshwa kuyi-Internet “njengesitshalo esifana notshani esinezimbali ezibomvana.”

Ingatshalwa kalula ezindlini, izingadi namabhodwe.

Lesi sitshalo sinezinto ezimbili ezisetshenziswayo, okukodwa kungukuhlobisa futhi okwesibili imiphumela yaso yokwelapha.

Ukuze wenze lesi sitshalo sibukeke njengesitshalo sembali, udinga indawo epholile, inhlabathi yezitshalo zasendlini. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Amaqabunga omdumbula Abukeka Njengokhula:

Umdumbula empeleni uyimpande, kodwa amaqabunga neziqu okhula kuzo zibukeka njenge-hemp ekuqaleni.

Kepha uma uwabhekisisa kahle, amaqabunga aphuthelwa isundu noma ukuthungwa kwamazinyo okuthola emaqabunga esitshalo se-cannabis.

Nakuba amaqabunga omdumbula etshalwa kakhulu ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, asetshenziswa njengesitshalo sezimpande kanye nomuthi wamakhambi ukwelapha ukukhathala, isifo sohudo, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, i-sepsis kanye nezinhlungu zokubeletha.

FYI: Lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwamasiko nezikhathi zakudala zalesi sithombo ezinobufakazi besayensi. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Amaqabunga ama-fern amnandi:

I-Sweetfern isitshalo esinephunga elimnandi esinamaqabunga afana notshani noma amaqabunga e-cannabis. I-Sweetfern isitshalo esifana nokhula abanye abantu abacabanga ukuthi ingenye nje inhlobo yensangu.

Iziqu zawo zinamazinyo namaqabunga aqinile njengesitshalo sensangu.

Njengoba kuyisitshalo esinephunga elimnandi, isetshenziswa futhi ikhule engadini hhayi kuphela ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ukuthola iphunga elimnandi nelinoshukela.

Ingatshalwa kalula hhayi kuphela ezingadini, utshani nasezindaweni ezivulekile, kodwa nasezitsheni ezincane ezifana namakhambi okwelapha njengesafroni elimnandi. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Amaqabunga e-Marigold abukeka njengokhula:

I-Marigold, eyaziwa nangokuthi igama layo lesayensi i-Tagetes Minuta, yona ngokwayo iwukhula; Insangu ayiyona i-hemp noma ukhula, isitshalo esikhula yonke indawo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Kodwa nakuba amaqabunga emancane, lesi sitshalo asivuthwa ngokwanele ukuba siqhakaze, sifana nesitshalo se-cannabis.

Uma iqala ukuthola izimbali eziwolintshi, ingachazwa kalula njengesitshalo esingesona insangu. Kodwa uma usika izimbali, ungaba nazo engadini yakho njengesinye sezitshalo ezinjengotshani. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Ngenxa yokuthi iwukhula, izimila ngokwalo, kodwa udinga ukuqaphela ngandlela-thile ukuthi ayikhuli kakhulu iphazamise ubuhle bengadi yakho.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Tagetes Minuta kuyindlela yokwelapha futhi izimbali zayo zisiza ekwelapheni izinkinga ezinjengokulahlekelwa ukudla, igesi, isisu esibuhlungu, i-colic, izibungu zamathumbu kanye nesifo sohudo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Tagetes Minuta kufaka phakathi ukwelapha ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, umvukuzane, ukugcinwa koketshezi kanye namehlo abuhlungu. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

I-Scarlet Hibiscus:

I-Scarlet hibiscus isitshalo esisuka ekupheleni esibukeka njengokhula. Amaqabunga awo, imiqumbe ebomvana nendlela ekhula ngayo engadini kukhumbuza ukhula.

Uma ucabangela isitshalo sokhula osikhulisela sona ngokungemthetho i-Scarlet Hibiscus, maningi amathuba okuthi ubhekane naso.

Kodwa-ke, umehluko kuphela owuthola phakathi kwe-hibiscus ebomvu yiphunga elingenayo, njengoba insangu inephunga elimnandi kakhulu elingazwakala kude. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Izitshalo Ezikhula Njengokhula:

Uyazi ukuthi igama elithi ukhula libuye lisetshenziswe ezitshalweni ezingafuneki esimweni esithile noma ezikhula ngokushesha futhi zimboze umhlabathi wonke?

Izitshalo zokhula ezinjalo azibukeki kahle kakhulu ezingadini futhi zonakalise ubuhle bonke.

Ngakho-ke, abantu basebenzisa izixazululo eziningi namafomula ukubulala izitshalo zokhula.

Siphinde sibe nezitshalo ze-kelp ezomile ezinezakhiwo eziyisimangaliso.

Wake wezwa ngoRose waseJeriko?

Kuyaziwa ukuletha izinhlanhla, ukwandisa imali futhi ubuyisele uthando lwempilo yakho.

Kubukeka njengebhola elomile lotshani obufile kodwa iqhakaza njenge rose, so yenza izimanga uma imanzi. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

I-Basil:

I-Basil isitshalo esikhula njengekhambi.

Akuvamile, kodwa noma nini lapho ihlobo liqala noma isimo sezulu siqala ukufudumala kancane, i-basil ikhula zasendle futhi ithatha yonke indawo. Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Ama-Dandelions:

Ama-Dandelion nawo ayizitshalo ezifana nokhula, ezikhula endle kodwa ezidliwayo ezimweni ezingapheli.

Amaqabunga e-Dandelion nezimbali zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zamasaladi nokudla okuluhlaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zawo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ikhofi, futhi amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukwenza iwayini. Ingabe uzobanika ithuba? Izitshalo Ezibukeka Njengokhula

Ngenxa yalokho:

Ungathola izitshalo eziningi ku-inthanethi ezithi zifana nensangu noma izitshalo zokhula, kodwa izitshalo ezingcono kakhulu ezingu-12 esizishicilele lapha ziyizitshalo ezinjengotshani ezisekelwe ekumeni kweqabunga nokuqunjelwa.

Ezinye izitshalo ezisesigabeni zingamakhambi anotshani ngokunambitheka, iphunga, kanye nezakhiwo. Qhubeka uvakashela ibhulogi yethu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezitshalo namathiphu okulima.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ngolwazi oluthe xaxa oluthokozisayo kodwa lwangempela. (I-Vodka kanye nejusi yamagilebhisi)