Yiziphi ezinye izithasiselo ezinhle zeRosemary? - Izimangaliso Ekhishini

Mayelana neRosemary neRosemary Substitutes

USalvia rosmarinus, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-rosemary, isihlahla esinephunga elimnandi, isihlahla esivamile, amaqabunga afana nenaliti nezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvana, ezinsomi noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umdabu kuya Isifunda saseMedithera. Kuze kube ngu-2017, yayaziwa ngegama lesayensi URosmarinus officinalis, manje a okufanayo.

Kuyilungu lomndeni we-sage I-Lamiaceae, okuhlanganisa nezinye izimila eziningi zokwelapha nezokupheka. Igama elithi "rosemary" lisuselwa ku Latin ros marinus (“Amazolo olwandle”). Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi siyabizwa i-anthos, lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki lasendulo elithi ἄνθος, elisho “imbali”. URosemary une- isistimu yezimpande ze-fibrous.

Incazelo

IRosemary iyisihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esimnandi esinamaqabunga afana nalawo ngumhlonyane izinaliti. Itholakala eMedithera nase-Asia, kodwa iqinile ezindaweni ezipholile. Ama-cultivar akhethekile afana ne-'Arp' angakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa asebusika aze afike ku-−20 °C. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso, ikwazi ukumelana nokuntuleka kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kubhekwa njengento engenzeka izinhlobo ezihlaselayo. Imbewu ivame ukuba nzima ukuqala, ngezinga eliphansi lokuhluma kanye nokukhula kancane, kodwa isitshalo singaphila iminyaka engama-30. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Amafomu asukela kokuqondile kuye kokulandelayo; amafomu aqondile angafinyelela ku-1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) ubude, akuvamile ukuba abe ngu-2 m (6 ft 7 in). Amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, 2-4 cm (³/₄-1+¹/₂ in) ubude no-2-5 mm ububanzi, luhlaza ngenhla, nomhlophe ngezansi, ngezinwele eziminyene, ezimfushane, ezinoboya.

Isitshalo siqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo Isimo sezulu esipholile, kodwa izitshalo zingaqhakaza njalo ezindaweni ezifudumele; izimbali zimhlophe, zipinki, zinsomi noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-rosemary iphinde ibe nokuthambekela kokuqhakaza ngaphandle kwenkathi yayo evamile yokuqhakaza; yaziwa ngokuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaZibandlela, futhi maphakathi noFebhuwari (enyakatho nenkabazwe).

Umlando

Ukukhulunywa okokuqala nge-rosemary kutholakala ku cuneiform izibhebhe zamatshe ekuqaleni kuka-5000 BCE. Ngemuva kwalokho akukho okuningi okwaziwayo, ngaphandle kokuthi abaseGibhithe bakusebenzisa emicimbini yabo yokungcwaba. Akukho okunye okukhulunywa ngakho nge-rosemary kuze kube amaGreki namaRoma asendulo. Pliny umdala (23-79 CE) wabhala ngakho ku Umlando Wemvelo, njengoba kwenza UPedanius Dioscorides (c. 40 CE to c. 90 CE), isazi sezitshalo esingumGreki (phakathi kwezinye izinto). Ukhulume nge-rosemary embhalweni wakhe odume kakhulu, Kusukela eMateria Medica, enye yezincwadi zamakhambi ezinethonya elikhulu emlandweni.

Umuthi wabe usuya ngasempumalanga eChina futhi wenziwa ngokwemvelo lapho ngo-220 CE, ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi. Isigcino sikaHan.

URosemary wafika eNgilandi ngosuku olungaziwa; amaRoma cishe ayiletha lapho ehlasela ekhulwini lokuqala, kodwa awekho amarekhodi asebenzayo mayelana nokufika kwerosemary eBrithani kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lesi-8 CE. Lokhu kufakwe ku Charlemagne, owakhuthaza amakhambi ngokuvamile, futhi wayala ukuba irosemary itshalwe ezingadini zezindela nasemapulazini.

Awekho futhi amarekhodi e-rosemary eyenziwa ngokwemvelo eBrithani kuze kube ngu-1338, lapho ukusika kwathunyelwa khona. I-Countess yaseHainault, uJeanne waseValois (1294-1342) kuya Indlovukazi uPhillippa (1311-1369), unkosikazi ka U-Edward III. Yayihlanganisa nencwadi eyayichaza izimfanelo zerosemary namanye amakhambi ayehambisana nesipho. Umbhalo wesandla wokuqala ungatholakala ku- British Museum. Isipho sabe sesitshalwa engadini yesigodlo esidala saseWestminster. Ngemva kwalokhu, i-rosemary itholakala emibhalweni eminingi ye-herbal yesiNgisi, futhi isetshenziselwa kabanzi ngezinjongo zokwelapha nezokupheka. Amanzi aseHungary, eyaqala ngekhulu le-14, yayingezinye zeziqholo zokuqala ezenziwe ngotshwala eYurophu, futhi yayisenziwa ngokuyinhloko ngerosemary egayiwe.

Ekugcineni iRosemary yafika emazweni aseMelika kanye nezifiki zakuqala zaseYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Ngokushesha yasakazwa eNingizimu Melika nasekusatshalalisweni komhlaba wonke.

Izitsha zenziwa mnandi ngokusebenzisa amakhambi nezinongo ezihlukahlukene, kokubili ezomile nezintsha, futhi i-rosemary iyinto engatholakala kuwo wonke amakhishi futhi akekho umuntu ongakwazi ukubona lesi simila.

Futhi kuwukuphela kwekhambi elisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo fresh futhi omisiwe; iphunga layo liyinto irosemary ethandwa kakhulu okwamanje, ukunambitheka kwalesi Herb Esiluhlaza esiphuphuma emlonyeni akuncane ngoba yengeza ukunambitheka okuningi emakhishini.

Kulabo abazibuzayo ukuthi yini abangayifaka esikhundleni serosemary, nansi inkomba ephelele yezinongo zerosemary: ngaphambi kwalokho, masilazi ngokuphelele isitshalo. (Abasebenza esikhundleni seRosemary)

Iyini iRosemary?

I-Rosemary iyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza, esisetshenziswa njalo njengesinongo emhlabeni wonke. Igama lalesi sitshalo lisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elithi "Ros Marinus" elisho ukuthi "Amazolo Olwandle". (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Igama lesayensi: URosmarinus officinalis

Isifunda Somdabu: Izifunda zaseMedithera  

Umndeni: I-Lamiaceae (umndeni we-mint)

Igama lesitshalo: Izintuthwane

Isistimu yezimpande: lunemicu 

Indlela yokubona i-rosemary?

Uma ufuna ukuchaza i isinongo se-rosemary, inamaqabunga afana nenaliti. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinamathoni amhlophe, abomvana, ansomi naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezimila ezifundeni zaseMedithera. Kodwa-ke, ikhambi litholakala emhlabeni wonke futhi lingenye yezinongo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu empumalanga, entshonalanga kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokudla. (Abasebenza esikhundleni seRosemary)

Ngabe I-Rosemary Inambitheka Kanjani?

I-Rosemary iyikhambi elicebile ukunambitheka noma izinongo ezisetshenziswa kokubili ezomisiwe nezintsha, futhi ihluka kancane noma ngayiphi indlela. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngokunambitheka okugcwele kweqabunga le-rosemary noma i-rosemary spring, inephunga elimnandi elifana ne-lemon-pine. Akukhona lokho kuphela, futhi ine-peppery ne-flavour yokhuni eyenza i-rosemary springs ibe mnandi kakhulu ku-barbecue.

I-rosemary ithandwa iphunga layo elifana netiye, okuthi uma lomisiwe lifane nokhuni olushile. Kodwa ukunambitheka kwe-rosemary omisiwe nakho akukho ngaphansi kwe-rosemary entsha. Ngamagama alula, ukunambitheka kwerosemary kuhluke kakhulu futhi kuthandwa ngabapheki nabadlayo ngenxa yephunga layo nephunga layo. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Yini Engashintsha I-rosemary?

I-Rosemary Substitute isitshalo esisha noma esomisiwe noma izinongo ezisetshenziswa njengenye indlela yakamuva. Lokhu kushintsha kusetshenziswa kakhulu uma i-rosemary ingekho ekhishini noma lapho umpheki esesimweni sokwenza ukuhlola okuthile.

Ingabe uyazi

Ama-spice substitutes asetshenziswa abathakathi abathakathayo ekwenzeni amafomula nezindlela zokupheka ngenkathi benza umlingo ekhishini. Umthakathi wasekhishini ngumuntu othanda umndeni futhi enze izinto zokuxosha imimoya emibi. Ukudla kwabo kuyithempeli labo. Noma ubani angaba umthakathi wasekhishini ukuze alethe ukunambitheka kwenjabulo ekhaya. Ingxenye enhle kunazo zonke ukuthi, noma ngubani angaba yi umthakathi wasekhishini ngamafomula alula.

Ngaphandle kwe-rosemary, konke okulingana nokunambitheka nezakhiwo ku-rosemary kungabizwa ngenye indlela enhle yokusetshenziswa. Amakhambi anjenge-thyme, i-savory, i-tarragon, i-bay leaf, ne-marjoram angaba yizindawo ezinhle kakhulu ze-rosemary.

Ingabe uyazi

I-rosemary inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lezinzuzo zokwelapha kanye nezokwelapha futhi yenza ukudla kungabi mnandi kuphela kodwa futhi kunempilo.

Emugqeni olandelayo, sizoxoxa ngohlu oluhle lwezinto ezithatha indawo ye-rosemary, kanye nohlu lwamaresiphi ama-recipe ahlanganiswe nawo kalula. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

I-Thyme - Faka i-Thyme esikhundleni seRosemary eyomile:

I-Thyme isitshalo esihle kakhulu somndeni ofanayo ne-rosemary, okuyi-mint. Ngakho-ke, kokubili amakhambi angasetshenziswa ngokushintshana, isibonelo i-rosemary esikhundleni se-thyme, ne-thyme njengenye indlela ye-rosemary, ikakhulukazi efomini elomile. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Yini eyenza i-thyme ibe yi-rosemary sub engcono kunazo zonke?

Yebo, kungokomndeni we-mint, ukunambitheka kukalamula omuncu nephunga lika-eucalyptus; Zonke lezi zinto ezintathu zenza i-thyme ibe indawo enhle kakhulu ye-rosemary. I-Thyme ingabonakala ngephunga layo nezimbali zayo, eza ngemibala ehlukahlukene efana nomhlophe, pink, lilac.

Okwesibili, ukutholakala kwayo kalula yilokho okwenza ibe yisizinda esihle kakhulu sezinongo. Ungayithola ezitolo zemifino nezimakethe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yesitshalo ayikho phezulu kakhulu. (Abasebenza esikhundleni seRosemary)

Okuthatha indawo yeresiphi:

I-Thyme ingaba enye indlela emnandi kakhulu futhi enambitheka ngokucebile ezitsheni ezifana ne-rosemary:

• inyama yenkomo yenkomo
• Fish
• imifino

Ubuningi Be-Thyme Ukufaka I-Rosemary:

I-Thyme ingafakwa njengenye indlela yazo zonke izindlela zokupheka usebenzisa i-rosemary eyomile. Kodwa-ke, awukho umthetho oqinile futhi osheshayo wenani ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuya kumlingo lapha, engeza i-thyme ekunambithekeni kwakho kweresiphi ephelele. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Omisiwe - Faka I-Rosemary Eyomile Esikhundleni Esisha:

I-rosemary eyomile ingaba enye indlela enhle kune-rosemary entsha uma ungenayo ekhishini lakho. I-rosemary entsha itholakala ngendlela yamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani okumsulwa futhi amise okwenaliti. Uma lawa mahlamvu egcinwa endaweni evulekile isikhathi eside kakhulu, ayomiswa futhi asengasetshenziselwa ukunambitheka kwawo okunephunga elimnandi nokunotha kwe-flavour. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

I-Rosemary Emisha VS Eyomisiwe:

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-rosemary entsha esikhundleni se-rosemary eyomisiwe, kufanele wazi umehluko obukhali wokunambitha phakathi kwalokhu okubili. I-rosemary entsha ibukhali kuneyomile futhi isetshenziswa kancane ngokuphindwe kathathu. (Abasebenza esikhundleni seRosemary)

Ubuningi:

Uma iresiphi idinga isipuni samaqabunga e-rosemary amasha, qiniseka ukuthi wengeza isipuni samakhambi omisiwe esikhundleni ngoba,

1 isipuni = 3 amathisipuni

Futhi, lapho ufaka iRosemary Eyomile esikhundleni seRosemary Entsha, engeza imifino ekupheleni kweseshini yakho yokupheka ukuze uthole ukunambitheka okungcono. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Okuthatha indawo yeresiphi:

Ungasebenzisa i-rosemary eyomile kuzo zonke izindlela zokupheka ze-rosemary zokunambitha kuye ngobuningi, isibonelo, sebenzisa ithisipuni eyodwa ye-rosemary eyomile esikhundleni sethisipuni eyodwa ye-rosemary eyomile. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

• inyama yemvu
• Steak
• Fish
• igalikuni
• Inyama yengulube
• Inyama yenkukhu
• Izambane
• amafutha abalulekile

I-Tarragon:

I-Tarragon ingenye yamakhambi afunwa kakhulu ama-cuisine aseFrance nawase-Italy. Kodwa-ke, ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi yini engingayifaka esikhundleni se-tarragon noma isiphi isitshalo esingaba indawo enhle ye-tarragon, impendulo ilula, iRosemary. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Yini eyenza i-tarragon ibe indawo engcono kakhulu ye-rosemary?

The izinzuzo ze-tarragon ziningi ngakho-ke zingaba enye indlela enhle kakhulu futhi emangalisayo kumakhambi afana ne-rosemary, i-thyme ne-chervil. I-Tarragon nayo iyi-perennial, okusho ukuthi ungayithola unyaka wonke. Itholakala eNyakatho Melika. (Abasebenza esikhundleni seRosemary)

Ubuningi:

Ukunambitheka kwe-tarragon kunamandla futhi kuyagomela, kodwa iphunga layo lingacishe lifane nelerosemary eyomisiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma kuziwa esikhundleni se-rosemary esomisiwe, enye i-tarragon esikhundleni se-rosemary ingasetshenziswa ngamanani alinganayo. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Okuthatha indawo yeresiphi:

I-Tarragon ayidumile kangako; kodwa-ke, i-tarragon idlala umqulu omnandi kakhulu futhi omnandi wezindlela zokupheka ezinambitheka, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kwenziwa iziviniga nososo. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

• isobho
• izitshulu
• Ushizi
• amasoso

Okulondoloziwe:

Usawoti ungenye imifino enambitheka ehlukahlukene kakhulu yezinkathi zonyaka ezihlukene, ebizwa ngokuthi inephunga elimnandi lasehlobo kanye nephunga lasebusika. Zombili izinhlobo zezinongo ezinomsoco ziyatholakala futhi zisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitsha kanye nokudla. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Ukushintshwa kwe-spice okumnandi kwe-rosemary:

Kokubili izinongo ezinephunga lasehlobo nasebusika ziyahlukahluka ekunambithekeni, kanti usawoti wasehlobo ubhekwa njengosondelene kakhulu nokunambitheka kwerosemary. ISatureja Hortensis yigama lesitshalo elisetshenziselwa izinongo zasehlobo ezimnandi. (Abasebenza esikhundleni seRosemary)

Ubuningi:

Ku-rosemary omisiwe, inani lingafana ngoba ikhambi linokunambitheka okuncane okumuncu uma kuvela embizeni wasehlobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna indawo yesinongo esinosawoti, esikhundleni serosemary entsha, qiniseka ukuthi uyakhuphula inani; Nokho, akunconywa. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Okuthatha indawo yeresiphi:

Usawoti ne-rosemary kusetshenziswa ndawonye kwezinye izindlela zokupheka ukunambitheka okungcono. Izithako ezinosawoti ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza ingulube ezindaweni ezizungeze iCanada. Uma isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-rosemary, iza kangcono kakhulu ezitsheni ezifana nalesi esingezansi. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

• igalikuni
• izinkukhu
• Inyama yenkukhu
• Ingabe uyazi

Isinongo esimnandi sisetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yemithi ngezinzuzo zayo zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ku-toothpaste kanye nemithi yokwelapha isifo sohudo. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Imbewu ye-Caraway:

I-Caraway ngumuthi we-biennial womndeni wakwa-Apiaceae, owaziwa ngokuthi yi-meridian fennel noma ikhumini lasePheresiya. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala e-Asia, eYurophu nase-Afrika. Lesi sitshalo asisetshenziswa sisonke, kodwa imbewu yaso isebenza njengesithako se-seasoning, idlala indima enambitheka ezitsheni eziningi. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Ukushintshwa kwembewu ye-caraway ye-rosemary:

Imbewu yeCaraway ithathelwa indawo irosemary ngenxa yephunga layo elinothile, elihlala isikhathi eside futhi lenza izitsha zibe mnandi futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi. Imbewu ye-Cumin isetshenziswa ekuphekeni kwendabuko kwemindeni yendabuko yamaNgisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwenzeni ikhekhe yinto ongayizwa ukunambitheka okugcwele kwalezi mbewu esikhundleni se-rosemary. (Izibambele zeRosemary)

Ubuningi:

Ngenxa yokuthi ukunambitheka kwembewu ye-Caraway kuncane kakhulu kune-rosemary, kufanele wengeze inani elibalulekile ezitsheni zakho lapho ushintsha imbewu ye-cumin. Kodwa lapha kuzodingeka ubhekane nephunga elimnandi elengeziwe. (Abasebenza esikhundleni seRosemary)

Okuthatha indawo yeresiphi:

Imbewu ye-caraway ishintshwa nge-rosemary uma kuziwa ekwenzeni izitsha ezihlukahlukene ezifana nalezi:

• amasaladi
• ukugoqa
• Izinhlanzi

Amandla embewu ahlakazeke yonke indawo. (Abasebenza esikhundleni seRosemary)

I-Sage:

Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-sage, futhi ngokusemthethweni ISalvia officinalis, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esivela emndenini weminti, iLamiaceae. Ungayithola ngobuningi futhi kalula ezindaweni zaseMedithera kodwa nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. (Abasebenza esikhundleni seRosemary)

I-Rosemary Substitute Sage:

I-Sage ayiyona indawo engcono kakhulu ye-rosemary; nokho, ingadlala enye indima ngandlela thize ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi. I-Sage inephunga elimnandi elibukeka lilihle ngebhulakufesi nangesidlo sakusihlwa.

Ubuningi:

Uma kukhulunywa ngevolumu, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ngokusho kokufana kwakho nephunga lekhambi. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi iSage Substitute ayinayo i-flavour efanayo ne-rosemary.

Okuthatha indawo yeresiphi:

Izitsha esezivele zinezinongo futhi zinambitheka zingangena esikhundleni se-sage rosemary. Isibonelo, i-sage ingaba enye indlela enhle yoku:

• Inyama
• amaqanda
• izitsha zasekuseni

Ihlamvu le-bay:

I-bay leaf ingesinye isinongo esisetshenziselwa ukuthungwa kwayo okunephunga elimnandi ezinhlobonhlobo zokudla nezitsha. Amaqabunga awo anothile ngokunambitheka futhi asetshenziselwa ukudla okunomsoco; Nokho, lapho ukudla sekulungile, lawa maqabunga ahlukaniswa neresiphi futhi alahlwe. Lezi azisetshenziselwa ukudla. Ukuthungwa kweqabunga komile.

Enye indlela yeqabunga le-bay ye-rosemary:

Amaqabunga e-Bay anokuthungwa okufanayo; nokho, ukunambitheka kuyahluka ngokwesifunda. Lezi zitholakala kabanzi e-Asia futhi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izitsha ezifana nerayisi nenyama ukukhulisa ukunambitheka. Abantu bayisebenzisa yomile futhi eluhlaza njengempushana noma iphelele.

Ubuningi:

Enye indlela ye-bay leaf yanele ukwengeza ukunambitheka kwe-rosemary emakhishini.

Okuthatha indawo yeresiphi:

Amaqabunga e-Bay angaba enye indlela enhle kakhulu ye-rosemary yewundlu.

I-Marjoram:

UMajoram ungowomndeni wakwa-Origanum otholakala ezifundeni ezibandayo; kodwa-ke, yehlukile ekunambithekeni kwezinye izitshalo zomndeni ofanayo. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukunambitheka kwe-marjoram, uyiqhathanise ne-thyme. I-Thyme ifana ne-marjoram, futhi njengoba i-thyme iyindlela enhle kakhulu kune-rosemary, kanjalo ne-marjoram.

Enye indlela ye-marjoram ye-rosemary:

Into enhle ngokusebenzisa i-marjoram esikhundleni se-rosemary izinzuzo zezempilo zaleli khambi. Leli khambi licebile nge-cholesterol ne-cholesterol enhle. Ibuye icebe kakhulu ngezakhamzimba, kepha ukunambitheka kumnandi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-rosemary ukuthuthukisa impilo yezitsha.

Ubuningi:

Inani lemarjoram lingagcinwa lilingane nenani le-rosemary ngoba enye indlela ye-marjoram esikhundleni se-rosemary ibhekwa njengehle kakhulu.

Okuthatha indawo yeresiphi:

IMarjoram iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokudla okunjenge:

• isobho
• izitshulu

Ingabe uyazi

UMarjoram iyikhambi elingcono kakhulu ongalisebenzisa ekunakekeleni isikhumba ngenxa yekhono layo lokulwa nezinduna, imibimbi, nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba ezibangelwa ukuguga.

Ngezansi:

Yilokho esikhundleni se-rosemary nezinye ongazisebenzisa ekuphekeni okuhlukene. Ngabe kunezinye izindlela zerosemary owaziyo manje? Yabelana nathi njengoba sithanda ukuzwa kuwe. Futhi, hlola amanye amabhulogi uma ufuna ukuthola okungcono kakhulu izinto ekhishini lakho.