Kungani i-Sansevieria (Isitshalo Senyoka) Isitshalo Sendlu Esikulungele - Izinhlobo, Amathiphu Okukhula kanye Nezindlela Zokusabalalisa

Ubani ongeke afune ukuba nesitshalo esikhula kalula futhi esibukeka sisihle?

Ingadonsa ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi uma inikeza ukubukeka okungaqondakali.

Nansi-i-SNAKE PLANT - nakuba ukubonakala kwayo kungase kubonakale kungavamile lapho uqala nje, kodwa yinhle futhi iyakhanga.

Ake sifunde ukuthi singakhula kanjani lesi sitshalo ekhaya, izinhlobo zaso, ukusabalalisa nokunye okuningi.

Iyini iSansevieria Plant?

I-Sansevieria uhlobo lwenyoka emile, i-whale fin, izigwedlo, inkemba, isidleke, njll., okuyingxenye yomndeni we-Asparaceae, enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70. Iwuhlobo lwezitshalo zasendlini eziqine kakhulu ezinamahlamvu amakhulu aqinile atshalwe ngqo kusuka phansi.

Amanye amagama eSansevieria isitshalo senyoka, ulimi lwenyoka, ulimi lukamamazala, i-Viper's bow hemp, inkemba kaSaint George, njll. ENgilandi ibizwa nangokuthi uSusie.

Kungani izitshalo zezinyoka zithandwa kangaka?

• Ziyizitshalo zasendlini ezinzima kunazo zonke ezaziwayo.
• Bangaphila namanzi amancane, ukukhanya okuncane, inhlabathi evamile kanye nomquba.
• Ingakhiqizwa kalula ngamanzi, inhlabathi kanye nezindlela zokuhlukanisa.
• Ziyizihlanzi zomoya njengoba zigunyazwe yi-NASA.
• Ukunakekelwa okuncane nokunakekelwa okudingekayo
• Kushibhile ukuthenga, okuphakathi kuka-$12 kuya ku-$35

I-Taxonomical Hierarchy yaseSansevieria

Tshala (Umbuso)

I-Tracheophyta (Isigaba)

I-Magnoliopsida (Ikilasi)

I-Asparagales (I-oda)

 I-Asparagaceae (Umndeni)

I-Sansevieria (Genus)

70+ (izinhlobo)

Isiqondisi Esisheshayo

Igama Lesayensi	I-Sansevieria (uhlobo)
Igama elivamile	Isitshalo senyoka, ulimi lwenyoka, ulimi lukamamezala
Omdabu kuya	I-Tropical West Africa
Usayizi	I-1-1.5 m
Isici Esihlukile	Ikhonjwe yi-NASA njengezihlanzi zomoya
Isidingo Esikhanyayo	Okugqamile Okungaqondile
Uhlobo Lomhlabathi	Kukhanyiswe kahle
Umhlabathi pH	I-alkaline, Ingathathi hlangothi
Indawo ye-USDA	9 ukuze 11
Isilinganiso sokuqina kwe-RHS	I-H1B (bona zonke izilinganiso zokuqina kwe-RHS)

Izinhlobo ze-Sansevieria

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 ze-Sansevieria ezikhona namuhla. Kodwa sizoxoxa ngezinto ezivame kakhulu ezingatholakala kalula kuma-greenhouses kanye nezitolo zemifino.

I-Sansevieria trifasciata noma i-Dracaena trifasciata

I-Trifasciata isho izinyanda ezintathu. Izitshalo zezinyoka kulesi sigaba zinemigqa ephuzi eqondile emaphethelweni azo. Phakathi nendawo, kunemithunzi emibili ehlukene yemigqa eluhlaza evundlile emazombezombe.

Ake sibheke ezimbalwa ze-Sansevieria trifasciata cultivars ngezansi.

1. I-Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Laurentii' (I-Viper's Bowstring Hemp)

2. I-Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Futura Superba'

3. I-Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Futura Robusta'

4. I-Sansevieria trifasciata 'Moonshine'

5. I-Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Udade Osontekile'

6. I-Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Golden Hahnii'

7. I-Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Silver Hahnii'

8. I-Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Cylindrica'

9. I-Sansevieria trifasciata variegata 'Inyoka Emhlophe' noma i-Bentel's Sensation

I-Sansevieria Ehrenbergii

Izitshalo zezinyoka kulesi sigaba zine-succulent futhi zinezingqimba zamaqabunga ezipakishwe phezu kwelinye. Iqabunga ngalinye lisuka phakathi nendawo, njengoba nje amacembe eqhakaza embali.

10. I-Sansevieria Ehrenbergii (Blue Sansevieria)
11. I-Sansevieria Ehrenbergii "Ubhanana"

Amanye ama-Sansevieria

Okulandelayo ezinye zezitshalo ezivamile zezinyoka ezitholakala e-United States nase-United Kingdom.

12. I-Sansevieria 'Fernwood Punk'
13. I-Sansevieria Zeylanica (Ceylon Bowstring Cannabis)
14. I-Sansevieria Masoniana F. Variegata
15. I-Sansevieria Kirkii (Inkanyezi Sansevieria)
16. I-Sansevieria Patens
17. I-Sansevieria 'Cleopatra'
18. I-Sansevieria Parva (iHyacinth yaseKenya)
19. I-Sansevieria Ballyi (i-Dwarf Sansevieria)
20. I-Sansevieria Eilensis

Ukunakekelwa Kwesitshalo Senyoka (Indlela Yokukhulisa I-Sansevieria)

Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo senyoka endlini? (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Sansevieria)

Ukunakekela isitshalo sakho senyoka kulula kakhulu kunokuba ucabanga. Nisela kuphela lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu yomile, ingxube yenhlabathi evamile ilungile, vundisa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula, gcina ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo okungaqondile, futhi izinga lokushisa elisuka ku-55°F kuya ku-80°F lilungile.

Uma ungumqali engadini, udinga ukuthatha lesi sitshalo ngoba asidingi ukunakwa okuningi, njengawo i-peperomia futhi Isitshalo se-scindapsus pictus.

Esikhundleni salokho, ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-horticultural lungakusiza ukuthi ukhule lesi sitshalo.

Into ehlekisayo ukuthi, kufanele uzame kanzima ukubulala lesi sitshalo; ngaphandle kwalokho iyosinda ezimweni ezinzima.

1. Izidingo Zomhlaba we-Sansevieria

Okuhle ngezitshalo zezinyoka ukuthi azidingi ingxube yenhlabathi ekhethekile. Kunalokho, kuya ngokuthi inhlabathi imanzi kangakanani nokuthi ifakwe kahle kangakanani.

Engeza i-pumice, i-perlite, nanoma yini ojwayele ukuyixuba nenhlabathi ukuze kuphume amanzi amaningi.

Kodwa ungangezi kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokweqile noma ungasebenzisa i-peat njengento egcina amanzi ngokulungiswa okuthile.

Ukuhlola okulula ukuhlola ingxube efanele ukuthi uma unisela iyehlela phansi futhi ayintanti phezu komhlabathi.

I-Snake Pant Yakho Idinga Ukuphindwa Kangaki?

Cishe sonke isitshalo sidinga ukubuyiswa ngemva kwezinyanga eziyi-12-18, kuye ngezinga lokukhula kwaso. Uma ikhula ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukuyitshala kabusha ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Kodwa-ke, uma ikhula kancane kancane, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi esikhundleni senhlabathi kufakwe entsha.

2. I-Snake Plant Watering Guide

Kufanele usisele kangaki isitshalo sezinyoka? Inhlabathi yeSansevieria kufanele yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunisela kabusha: lona umthetho wokuqala.

Ngisho noma uyibeka ekukhanyeni okungaqondile, akufanele unisele izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi (amanzi ompompi alungile). Obhasikidi abalawulwayo ukuzichelela kungaba usizo olukhulu lapha.

Uma lesi sitshalo sisebhodweni le-terracotta, sizokoma ngokushesha ngoba lezi zimbiza zobumba zinezimbotshana, ezivame ukumunca amanzi ngendlela efanayo nezitini.

Iphuzu lapha liwukuthi uma uhlela ukususa isitshalo sakho se-Sansevieria ngokushesha, sitshale ebhodweni elikhanyayo noma eligcwele izimbotshana. Kungani?

Ngoba, njengoba abantu abaningi benza, uma uwaphuzisa ngokweqile, amanzi amaningi azothathwa yizimbotshana zebhodwe.

Ingabe usayizi webhodwe lesitshalo sezinyoka unendaba?

Ibhodwe akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu ukubamba amanzi amaningi noma libe lincane kakhulu ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezimpande.

Njalo nisela izitshalo kancane ukugeza, hhayi ngqo ngepayipi lakho lasengadini, ngaphandle kwalokho amandla aqinile aqinile angalimaza isitshalo sakho noma akhiphe inhlabathi.

Esinye isici esisobala ekuniseleni ukuchayeka kwalesi sitshalo ekukhanyeni. Lapho ukukhanya okwengeziwe, koma ngokushesha.

Uma sifingqa isidingo samanzi, singasho ukuthi akufanele unisele inhlabathi ungayibonanga yomile. Uma kungenjalo, ukubola kwezimpande kuzokwenzeka.

3. Izinga Lokushisa Elikahle Lesitshalo Senyoka

Izinga lokushisa elifanele lesitshalo senyoka liphakathi kuka-60-80°F emini kanye no-55-70F ebusuku.

4. Ingabe izitshalo ze-Sansevieria zidinga umswakama owengeziwe?

Cha, ayidingi umswakama owengeziwe. Isebenza cishe ngokulinganayo endlini yangasese, egumbini lokuphumula, ekamelweni lokulala emabhodweni amahle.

5. Izidingo Zokukhanya

Sivame ukulebula lezi zitshalo njengezitshalo ezinokukhanya okuphansi njengoba zingaphila ngisho nokukhanya okuphansi.

Kodwa akukhona lokho okulungele lezi zitshalo. Njenge-Alocasia Polly, zikhula kahle kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga okungaqondile.

Kafushane, zama ukubeka izitshalo zezinyoka endaweni enokukhanya okungaqondile okuphakathi kuya kokugqamile.

Nokho, ingasinda uma kungekho ukukhanya okuhle endaweni ohlala kuyo.

6. Umanyolo

Izitshalo zenyoka azidingi umanyolo omningi, kodwa zikhula kangcono kakhulu uma uvundisa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Njengomanyolo, ingxube ye-emulsion yezinhlanzi kanye ne-chelated iron yanele i-Sansevieria.

Uma uthenga isitshalo sezinyoka, awukwazi ukuthi kusele malini enkulisa.

Ngamanye amazwi, abantu basenkulisa bafaka umanyolo okhishwa kancane okungenzeka ukuthi awusekho ngenkathi uwuthenga.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele uvundise kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kungaphezu kombuzo ongabuzwa oncike esimweni sangempela sesitshalo.

Ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma komile, kungashisa iziphetho zamaqabunga njengoba izimpande zimunca ngokushesha okukhulu.

7. I-USDA Zone

Ku-USDA hardiness zone 9 kuya ku-11 yesitshalo senyoka.

8. Izinambuzane

Izintwala zomvini kanye nama-mealybugs kwesinye isikhathi zingahlasela izitshalo zezinyoka. Izintwala zomvini izinambuzane zitholakala eYurophu kodwa futhi zivamile eNyakatho Melika.

Lezi zinambuzane zingangena ngaphansi kwesitshalo uma kunomswakama omningi. Isibulala-zinambuzane esivamile singasebenza kahle ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane.

9. Izifo

Isitshalo senyoka sivame ukungenwa izifo zokukhunta, ikakhulukazi ezibangelwa umswakama emaqabungeni. Ake sibheke izifo ezimbalwa ezihlupha izitshalo zezinyoka izikhathi eziningi.

1. Amabala ansundu

Uma ubona izilonda ezigelezayo emaqabunga e-Sansevieria yakho, njengamachashaza ansundu asakazeka ngokwanele ukuba adle iqabunga, kuwuphawu lokuthi ulithela ngokweqile noma ukuthi ukugeleza komhlabathi kubi kakhulu.

Isixazululo ukunqamula iqabunga ngoba akukho ongakwenza ukulivimba.

2. I-Red Leaf Spot

Ichashaza leqabunga elibomvu ngokuvamile livela entwasahlobo nasehlobo lapho izinhlamvu zesikhunta ezihamba emoyeni zithola indawo yeqabunga elimanzi okufanele zibambelele kuyo.

Izimpawu zihlanganisa amachashaza amancane abomvu-nsundu emaqabunga anombala obomvu phakathi.

Ukwelashwa okuvamile ukukhipha amaqabunga athintekile ukuvimbela ukusakazeka okuqhubekayo.

Buka ividiyo engezansi ukuze uthole ukuthi isitshalo sakho senyoka siyafa nokuthi ungasisindisa kanjani.

10. Ukuthena

Ukuthena kulungele kakhulu izitshalo ezineziqu eziningi ezikhula ngamaqabunga amaningi, njenge myrtle.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthenwa okuncane. Ngoba uyabona ukuthi leli yiqoqo lamaqabunga amakhulu aqondile futhi akukho okunye.

Ngakho, isikhathi kuphela wena kufanele asithene lesi sitshalo yilapho ubona iqabunga lishona phansi noma lithinteka yinoma yisiphi isifo njengendawo yebhaktheriya kulo.

Uma uthanda ukubuka okuqukethwe ngaphezu kokufunda, ividiyo engezansi ingakusiza ngalokho okushiwo emigqeni engenhla.

I-Sansevieria Isitshalo Sokuhlanza Umoya: Iqiniso noma Inganekwane

Izitshalo zezinyoka ezinye zezitshalo ezikhulula umoya-mpilo ebusuku.

Kwashiwo ngokuqondile ephephabhukwini elinyatheliswa yi-NASA ukuthi ulimi lukamamazala luwumshini wokuhlanza umoya.

Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi ifakwe ngisho emakamelweni okulala njengoba ikhipha umoya-mpilo ngokumunca ubuthi obufana ne-formaldehyde, i-xylene, i-toluene nama-nitrogen oxide ngamahlamvu ayo.

Kepha linda,

Ezinye izazi zezinto eziphilayo azivumelani nale nganekwane. Ngokusho kwabo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-oxygen ngezitshalo kungenzeka kuphela uma kunokukhanya.

Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphandle kokukhanya, ngaphandle kwe-photosynthesis futhi ngaphandle kwe-oxygen.

Kodwa-ke, isikole sokuqala sokucabanga sikholelwa ukuthi akuyona i-photosynthesis yodwa enesibopho sokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo. Kunalokho, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) nayo ingakhiqiza umoya-mpilo.

Kodwa kanjani?

Izitshalo ezinjalo zivula i-stomata (izimbotshana ezincane emaqabunga) ebusuku futhi zimunce i-CO2 ngisho nalapho kukhona ukukhanya kwegumbi.

Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi zombili izinkolelo-mbono azilungile. Uma kunokukhanya ekamelweni, kuzokhiqiza umoya-mpilo.

I-Sansevieria Propagation (Indlela yokusabalalisa i-sansevieria)

Kunezindlela ezintathu isitshalo senyoka esizala ngayo: amanzi, inhlabathi, nokuhlukana. Ngakho, ake sifunde ngamunye wabo.

1. Ukusabalala ngomhlabathi

 Isinyathelo 1

Njengesinyathelo sokuqala, nquma amaqabunga akhule ngokugcwele kusukela esisekelweni. Manje, nquma leli qabunga libe yizicucu ezincane ezihlukene ngamasentimitha angu-2-3.

Uma utshala lezi zicucu, qaphela ukugcina phansi emhlabathini futhi phezulu phezulu. Uma kungenjalo ngeke ikhule.

Isinyathelo 2

Gcina okusikiwe ngaphandle futhi uyomise izinsuku ezingu-2-3, noma uqale ngokunisela emhlabathini owomile bese emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Lo mhlabathi owomile kufanele ube yingxube yenhlabathi yebhodwe kanye ne-cactus.

Kuhlale kunconywa ukutshala ama-cuttings amaningi ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okusabalalisa ngempumelelo.

Uma utshala ama-cuttings engadini yakho, a ukubhola okuvunguzayo pi-lanter ingaba usizo olukhulu.

Ulimi lukamamezala lukhula kancane. Isibonelo, i-Sansevieria cylindrical ingathatha izinyanga ezi-3 ngisho nokuphoqelela ukukhula okusha.

2. Ukusabalala Ngamanzi

Amanzi kulula ukusabalalisa ngoba sijwayele ukusabalalisa izitshalo zomvini njengesitshalo semali isikhathi eside. Futhi, ukwazi ukubona izimpande zikhula kukwenza ukhethe le ndlela (isithombe esingezansi).

Ezitshalweni zezinyoka, ukuchelela kungase kungabi yindlela ephumelela kakhulu.

Kungani?

Ngoba izitshalo zezinyoka kunzima ukukhula uma kamuva zisuswa emanzini ziyiswa emhlabathini.

Futhi kufanele uqaphele kancane njengoba yoma ngokushesha.

Ngakho-ke, ake siqhubekele enqubweni yangempela.

Isinyathelo 1

Kubandakanya isinyathelo sokuqala esifanayo sokusika eqabungeni njengoba kuchazwe ku-Soil Propagation ngenhla.

Isinyathelo 2

Empeleni kunezindlela ezimbili zokusabalalisa isitshalo senyoka ngamanzi. Okokuqala, cwilisa ngaphansi kweqabunga lonke, okwesibili ukusika bese ucwilisa. Zombili zisebenza kahle.

Ngesikhathi ugcina indlela yokusikwa iyafana, cwilisa phakathi emanzini uhlangothi olungezansi lubheke phansi bese olungaphezulu lubheke phezulu.

Ukuze uzigcine emanzini, usebenzisa intambo, intambo, izinti ezincane, nanoma yini enye engayenza ime ziqonde, njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, zicwilise esitsheni esikhulu esihlukaniswe ngokwehlukana, noma zicwilise 2-3 ndawonye ezitsheni ezincane.

Shintsha amanzi kanye noma kabili ngesonto futhi ubekezele njengoba kungathatha izinyanga ukuthi izimpande.

Futhi, akuwona wonke ama-cuttings akha izimpande. Abanye bangase futhi babe nokubola kwezimpande, lapho kwenzeka ukusika isisekelo sibe amayintshi angu-1-2 bese siphinda amanzi.

Manje ungase ubuze ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esifanele sokususa ama-cuttings emanzini uye emhlabathini.

Njengomthetho wesithupha, uma izimpande sezifinyelele ama-intshi angu-2 ubude, ungazitshala emhlabathini.

3. Ukusabalala kusuka kuNqanaba

Le ndlela ifaneleka uma izimbiza zakho zivalwe ngamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlukanisa amaqabunga futhi wenze izitshalo eziningi ukusuka kwesinye.

Kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa amahlumela amasha esikhundleni sokubhekana nesitshalo sonke. Kodwa noma iyiphi indlela udinga ukukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni, lokho kuqinisekile.

Isinyathelo 1

Into yokuqala ukukhipha yonke into embizeni. Gcoba umhlabathi kahle uze ubone isakhiwo sempande. Uma udinga ukusika noma iyiphi ingxenye yama-rhizomes, vele ukwenze.

isinyathelo i-2

Manje hlukanisa iqabunga ngalinye kwamanye bese utshala ezimbizeni ezincane ezinobuningi bamaqabunga angu-1-3 ebhodweni ngalinye.

Nakekela kakhulu uma uwahlukanisa ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izimpande zawo.

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kwezindlela zokusakaza ezichazwe ngenhla, bheka ividiyo engezansi.

Ingabe izitshalo zezinyoka zikhiqiza izimbali?

Yebo bayakwenza.

Kodwa uma uzigcina ngaphakathi, ngeke. Bathola ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma okungaqondile kuphela ngaphandle.

Izimbali zawo zihlukile ngoba azifani nezimbali ezivamile eziqhakaza futhi zibe namacembe amakhulu.

Bheka izithombe ezimbalwa ezibonisa izimbali zezitshalo ezihlukene zezinyoka.

Ingabe i-Sansevieria Inobuthi Emakatini nasezinjeni?

Ngokusho kwe-American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), izitshalo zezinyoka zinobuthi emakati nasezinjeni.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ubuthi kukhona isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, njll.

Amathiphu Okuthenga Izimila Zenyoka

Lapho uthenga izitshalo zezinyoka, khetha amaqabunga aluhlaza, hhayi aphuzi. Futhi, ngokushesha hlola nomthengisi uma ibhodwe lidinga ukushintshwa, lapho kwenzeka ukuthenga ibhodwe le-terracotta nesitshalo.

Isiphetho

Izitshalo zezinyoka, ngokungangabazeki, kulula kakhulu ukuzitshala. I-foliation yabo eyingqayizivele ibenze yaba yingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo wangaphakathi.

Yingakho kunezithombe eziningi zezitshalo zenyoka emisebenzini yobuciko. Abanye bayizalanisa ngenxa yemvelo yayo yokuhlanza umoya, abanye ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo.

Uma ungumthandi wezitshalo noma ufuna isitshalo sehhovisi noma ikhaya lakho, lokhu kuyinto okufanele uzame. Ingabe uzoyikhulisa egcekeni lakho noma ekamelweni lakho? Sazise esigabeni sokuphawula.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ngolwazi oluthe xaxa oluthokozisayo kodwa lwangempela. (I-Vodka kanye nejusi yamagilebhisi)