Garden
Amaqiniso we-Selaginella Nomhlahlandlela Wokunakekela - Ungakhula Kanjani I-Spike Moss Ekhaya?
-Feb
I-Selaginella ayisona isitshalo kodwa iwuhlobo (iqembu lezitshalo ezinezici ezifanayo) futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-700 (izinhlobonhlobo) zezitshalo ze-vascular.
I-Selaginelle yenza izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo zasendlini, futhi zona bonke banezidingo ezifanayo zokunakekelwa, njengokuthi “udinga amanzi engeziwe ukuze uhlume.” Nokho, ukubukeka kwabo okuhlukile kubenza bathandeke Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo abalandeli.
Kungaba isitshalo esinwabuzelayo, umqwali noma isitshalo esilandelanayo.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- I-Selaginelle kraussiana, noma i-Spike Moss elandelanayo, inamaqabunga ayi-intshi angu-1 ubude aqhakazile akhula ngamaqoqo amancane.
- I-Selaginella stauntoniana inamaqabunga amade angama-intshi angu-6 ukuya kwangu-8 ubude futhi anomumo ongunxantathu oluhlaza.
- I-Selaginella lepidophylia inamaqabunga angama-intshi angu-3 ukuphakama nama-intshi angu-6 ububanzi futhi ingaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi izinsuku.
- I-Selaginella uncinata, noma isitshalo sepigogo, inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhula ngamayintshi angu-2-3 ubude.
Iyiphi into engcono kakhulu? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, i-Selaginelle inikeza izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo zasendlini.
I-Lycopodiaceae nayo iwumndeni wezitshalo ezinemithambo, nakuba i-Selaginella yangaphambili ihluke kuyo ngokuthi ine-ligule kanye nezimbili ezihlukene. okuzala izinhlamvu amaqabunga ama-scaly.
Nansi inkomba enemininingwane neyokuqala nge-Selaginelle, izinhlobo zayo zezitshalo zasendlini, ukunakekelwa nokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani ekhaya:
Okuqukethwe
I-Selaginella:
Nakuba izitshalo ze-Selaginelle zibizwa ngokuthi i-spike moss, akubona ubulembu ngokwemvelo nezici. Kunalokho, banesimo sengqondo sokukhula nokunakekela, kakhulu njengama-ferns angaphakathi.
Kungani? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi azalelwa ezindaweni ezingatshalwa kakhulu ama-ferns futhi akhiqize izinhlamvu ezifana nama-ferns.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini zokuhlobisa ze-Selaginella, Ungakhula Emakhaya:
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ukuthi izitshalo ze-Selaginelle azibatshali abalula futhi kuphela uma uchwepheshe. Hhayi-ke akunjalo.
Njenganoma iziphi ezinye izithombo, iSelaginelle inesethi yayo yezidingo nezidingo, uma uyenza kahle uzoyithola ichuma njenganoma iyiphi enye isitshalo esilula ukuyigcina.
Nazi izinhlobo ongazigcina ekhaya futhi ubukeke unempilo phakathi nosuku ngamathiphu okunakekela anikezwe ngezansi:
1. Selaginella lepidophylia / False Rose of Jericho:
- Igama lesayensi: I-Selaginella lepidophylia
- USDA uphawu: SELE2
- Izigaba eziphakeme / Ukuhleleka / Umndeni: I-Selaginella
- Izinga: Izinhlobo
- Umbuso: Tshala
Ingenye yezitshalo eziyisimangaliso ezihlala ogwadule nezimo zezulu ezomile zaseChihuahua. Kungani kuyisimangaliso? Ngoba ingaphila izinsuku eziningi ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Ngamaqabunga amasha kodwa aluhlaza ngokumnyama angama-intshi angu-3 ukuphakama namayintshi angu-6 ububanzi, i-Selaginella lepidophylia ikhula kalula ezindlini. Uzodinga:
- Isitsha esingajulile
- Faka amatshe kuwo
- Faka amanzi
- Ibeke elangeni elikhanyayo kodwa elingaqondile
I-Selaginelle lepidophylia iyona elula ukuyinakekela. Ungakhathazeki uma ukhohlwe ukuyichelela ngoba iyakwazi ukuziphendulela ibe yibhola elinsundu lobulembu uma ingawatholi amanzi anele, kodwa izobuyela esimweni sayo esiluhlaza uma isiniselwa futhi.
“Izinhlobo ze-Lepidophylla zohlobo lwe-Selaginelle ziyahluka kwezinye izitshalo ezihlukene; ingane yakini ingasinda ezinsukwini zesomiso kuyilapho abanye bethanda ukuphuza amanzi.”
2. Selaginella Kraussiana:
- Igama lesayensi: Selaginelle kraussiana
- Uphawu: SELAG
- Izigaba eziphakeme / Ukuhleleka / Umndeni: I-Selaginella
- Umbuso: Tshala
- I-Class: I-Lycopodiopsida
Izinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu ohlotsheni lweSelaginelle yi-Selaginelle kraussiana, isitshalo esinemithambo etholakala e-Azores nasezingxenyeni zezwekazi lase-Afrika.
Inamagama amaningi anikezwe umphakathi jikelele, njenge-Krauss' spikemoss, i-Krauss's clubmoss, noma i-African clubmoss.
Just like I-Ceropegia (izintambo zesitshalo senhliziyo), isitshalo esincane esihle esinamaqabunga amagatsha aluhlaza aqhakazile angekho ngaphezu kweyintshi elingu-1 ubude.
Uma uthola amaqabunga anamachopho ansundu esitshalweni sakho, lezi izinhlobo zawo.
Nokho, phakathi namahora angu-24 wokunisela, ungase ulibone liba banzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesistimu ye-rooting ebanzi engenamkhawulo. Ukuze bakhule, badinga:
- Amanzi amaningi
- Amanzi avamile
- Ukuchelela ngaphandle kokoma
Bheka ividiyo; Ungabona lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngobusuku obubodwa lokhu kalula:
3. I-Selaginella Uncinata:
- Igama lesayensi: Selaginelle uncinata
- I-USDA Symbol: SEUN2
- Izinga: Izinhlobo
- Umndeni: I-Selaginella
Yaziwa ngamagama amaningi phakathi kwezitshalo ze-aficionados, njenge-Selaginelle uncinata, i-spikemoss eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-peacock moss, i-peacock spikemoss noma i-spring blue spikemoss, ekhangayo. izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwenza izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo ongazitshala ekhaya.
ISelaginelle uncinata idabuka eGulf Coast yase-United States. Ikhula ngama-intshi angu-2-3 kuphela ukusuka phansi, inamaqabunga a-oblong, afana nephepha, athambile kakhulu.
Itshalwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasezinkulisa njengesembozo somhlabathi, njengesitshalo sangaphandle, njengombhede ominyene. Ukuze zihlume, zidinga:
- Water
- Umswakama
- umthunzi oyingxenye
- Inhlabathi emanzi
I-Selaginelle uncinata iyaheha izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ngoba ithanda ukuhlala inamanzi futhi ichuma kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama.
Bheka nje ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula kanjani:
4. Selaginella Stauntoniana:
- Umndeni: Selaginellac Willk
- Uhlobo: Selaginella P.Beauv
- Odabuka ku-: I-Mongolia, i-China, i-Taiwan
- Amagama ajwayelekile: Intwasahlobo ye-Selaginelle stauntoniana, ubulembu bespike be-Staunton
I-Selaginella stauntoniana ifana kakhulu nesitshalo esingudadewabo, i-Selaginella lepidophylia, ngoba idinga amanzi amancane ukuze ihlume kunezinye izingane zakubo ezimbili.
Yenza iziqu ezinhle ezingama-intshi angu-12 ubude ngokubomvu-obomvu noma ama-maroon ezinamakhasi aluhlaza anwabuzelayo, asymmetrical, amaqabunga aluhlaza amise okwe-triangular. Ziphinde ziyizinhlobo zezitshalo zangaphandle.
Kodwa-ke, okungcono kakhulu ezikudingayo ukuze zikhule kahle umhlabathi wehlathi, ukoma kanye nomthunzi okhanyayo. Uma ukwazi ukunikeza lokho, ungakhulisa lo mdabu waseShayina noma yikuphi.
Into eyodwa okumele uyiqaphele ukuthi u-Staunoniana ungumlimi ohamba kancane njengo blue star fern, okuyisitshalo esihle sasendlini. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ube nesineke ngenkathi uyikhulisa.
5. I-Selaginella braunii:
- Umndeni: I-Selaginellaceae Genus: I-Selaginella
- Uhlobo lwesitshalo: I-Herbaceous perennial
- Ama-Biomes/Izimo zokukhula: I-Mesic, i-Oregon Coast
- Ukuchayeka elangeni: Umthunzi Wengxenye, Umthunzi
- I-USDA Hardiness zone: I-Zn6a -5º ukuya ku-10ºF
- Umbala wamaqabunga: Ithusi/Owolintshi, Okuluhlaza Okukhanyayo
- Isizini yamaqabunga: Evergreen
I-Braunii ingolunye uhlobo lwe-Selaginella, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Arborvitae fern, kodwa naphezu kwegama layo, empeleni akuyona i-fern ekunakekeleni noma ezicini zokukhula.
Ibizwa ngokuthi i-fern ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo amise okomcibisholo akhula aze afike kuma-intshi angu-10.
I-Selaginella braunii isitshalo esithakazelisayo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (amaqabunga ehlobo). Ngokuphambene, amaqabunga aphenduka abomvu okwegazi elibomvu noma ansundu ngokukhanyayo ebusika, okwenza kube uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokuhlobisa engadini yakho yangaphandle.
Futhi iyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esenza umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu ukuze ukhule eduze amakotishi futhi ama-pavilions angemuva. Ukuze uthuthukise udinga:
- Umhlabathi okhishwe kahle
- Indawo enomthunzi
- Ukuchelela njalo ehlobo
Manje njengoba usuzazi izinhlobo ze-Selaginella, nanka Amacebiso Okunakekela azo zonke izinhlobo ze-Selaginella.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-Selaginella:
Zonke izinhlobo ze-Selaginella zihluka kancane ekunakekelweni.
1. Ukunisela:
Ngokuvamile, i-Selaginella izwela ukoma, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ikakhulukazi zidinga ukuchelela njalo, kanti ezinye (izitshalo ze-poikilohydric) zingakwazi ukubekezelela ukoma.
I-Kraussiana, i-braunii kanye ne-Uncinata bayathanda ukuchelela futhi bangaqhuma kahle ezimeni ezinomswakama, kuyilapho i-Staunoniana ne-lepidophylia kuyizitshalo ezomile ezivusa ubumnandi futhi zingaphila izinsuku ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Izinhlobo ze-poikilohydric noma zokuvuka ze-Selaginella ziwagingqe abe yibhola uma omile.
Indlela yokuchelela nayo izoshintsha ngezikhathi zonyaka. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ze-selajinella ezithanda amanzi ebusika zizodinga ngisho namanzi amancane ngenxa yokuminyana endaweni ezungezile.
Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile mayelana nokunisela isitshalo sakho, njengokuthi:
- Ungasishiyi isitshalo sakho singagadiwe emvuleni futhi uvumele amanzi akhiphe inhlabathi ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo.
- Ukumanzisa ngokweqile kuzodala inhlabathi emanzi kanye nokubola kwezimpande, futhi isitshalo sakho ekugcineni sizofa noma sibonise izimpawu zempilo engenampilo.
- Ungazishiyi izinhlobo ze-Selaginella ezithanda amanzi zomile njengoba zingoma futhi zingaphili futhi ngeke ziphinde ziphile zigcinwe emanzini (njengezinhlobo ezilele)
Faka inkungu isitshalo sakho ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uma ungumuntu okhohlwa ukunisela izitshalo kaningi, a ukuzilenga ukuchelela I-can izofika kahle (ngiyabonga kamuva).
2. Umswakama:
I-Selaginella ingafa uma kungekho umswakama ophezulu!
Ngemuva kokuchelela, okukukhathaza kakhulu kuzoba ukonga umswakama ngenkathi ukhulisa i-moss selaginella enhle.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-spikemoss zithanda izindawo ezinomswakama, okuzenza zibe uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokuhlobisa ukuze zigcinwe ngaphakathi endlini ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa.
Ngakho-ke, lapha sinesiyalo esisodwa kuphela kuwe futhi umthetho kuphela okufanele uwulandele ukuthi,
Gcina indawo enomswakama ophezulu eduze komngane wakho onamaqabunga! Ukuze lokhu ungasebenzisa
- Beka izimbiza zakho zezitshalo eduze ama-humidifiers okwenziwa
- Khulisa isitshalo sakho phakathi amabhodwe engilazi amahle
- Ayikho indawo engcono yokugcina isitshalo sakho simanzi futhi sisakaze ubuhle kune-Glass terrarium (khetha esesitayeleni)
- Gcina kude nezimbobo zokushisisa
Futhi, lapho ukhula ngaphandle, thola indawo enomswakama, enomthunzi nemuncu ukuze ubone isitshalo sakho sichuma futhi sidansa.
Futhi, ukwenza inkungu nokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile nakho kuzokusiza ugcine umswakama wesitshalo sakho.
3. Ukukhanya:
"USelaginella uthanda umthunzi nokukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile."
Izimo ezikhanyayo zezinhlobo ze-Selaginella zizohluka ngezinhlobo nezinhlobo nokuthi uzikhulisela kuphi. USelaginella uthanda ukuhlala emthunzini futhi akathandi ukubamba iso ngelanga.
Lokhu kusho uma ukhetha igumbi noma indawo yangaphandle yezitshalo.
- Igumbi elithola ukukhanya kwelanga isikhathi esiningi sosuku lizobeka isitshalo sakho selaginella kulokhu kukhanya.
- Ngaphandle, tshala izinhlobo ze-selaginella njengekhava yomhlabathi futhi ubeke izitshalo nezihlahla ezinkulu ezinganikeza umthunzi futhi zisize izinhlobo zakho zikhule kahle.
4. Ukushisa
Ukuzwela kancane ukuchelela kanye nomswakama, lesi sitshalo siphinde siqine kakhulu mayelana namazinga okushisa ombhede.
Amazinga okushisa asukela ku-50°-75°F, njenge-Selaginella Species, kanti amanye achuma kakhulu ku-40°F.
Nakuba ingeyona i-moss esimweni sokushisa, ngokuvamile uzoyithola ikhule ngaphandle ngaphansi komthunzi wezitshalo ezinkulu lapho umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa kungokwemvelo.
Khona-ke lapho uzikhulisela endlini, zama ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngokusebenzisa iziqukathi zengilazi noma ama-terrarium, kunjalo.
Abantu bangase bacabange ukusebenzisa ama-terrariums ukuhlobisa, kodwa empeleni usiza isitshalo sakho sikhule kangcono.
5. Umhlabathi:
Umhlabathi omanzi ungcono kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo ze-Selaginella, kanti ezinye zingakhula kahle ezingadini zamadwala noma ezindaweni zamatshe angashoni.
Umhlabathi ogcina umswakama ulungele cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zeSelaginella. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayimanzi ngamanzi, okuzolimaza izimpande zesitshalo selaginella.
Ubunjalo benhlabathi nabo buzohluka, isibonelo kuye ngendawo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ezinye izinhlobo zesitshalo se-Selaginella zikhula kahle ezingadini zamadwala, ezindaweni ezinamahlathi nasezindaweni eziwugwadule.
Ungakwazi ukulingisa indawo efanayo ebhodweni lapho ukhulisa i-Selaginella endlini. Lingisa:
- Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ye-peat moss njengoba idonsa kahle futhi igcina umswakama.
- Hlola izinga le-PH lenhlabathi njengoba lingahluka kuhlobo ngalunye lwe-Selaginella.
I-Selaginella ithanda kakhulu inhlabathi ene-asidi.
Abanye ochwepheshe batusa nenhlabathi ecebile nge-humus ukutshala abathanda ezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo.
6. Ukuthena:
Izinhlobo ze-Selaginella zikhula kahle kakhulu futhi zikhula zinde kakhulu uma kuziwa ekunikezeni izimo ezifanele. Nokho, abanankinga nokuthena.
Njengomzali okhathalelayo, ungase usithene isitshalo sakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze sikhange ekubukekeni kwaso okuhle nokukhangayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze usenze sibe matasa, sibonakale sinesihlahla, ncinza iziphetho ezimile nezinde namagatsha bese uwathena futhi ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusabalele kwesitshalo sakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungashiyi amaqabunga afile nawonakele enamathiselwe esitshalweni sakho; zihlobise futhi ujabule nomngane wakho onamaqabunga.
7. Izivundisi:
Njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, i-Selaginella idinga umanyolo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula, okungukuthi, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Ungalokothi uvundise kakhulu isitshalo sakho, gcina inani lilungile.
Uzomangala ukwazi ukuthi umanyolo omningi ungabulala izitshalo zakho ze-selajinella.
I-Selaginella Propagation:
Izinhlobo ze-Selaginella zingabalimi abahle kakhulu futhi zizalana ngezinhlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile unyaka wonke.
Ungasebenzisa indlela yokusika ukuze ukhulise kusukela ekuqaleni.
- Thatha igatsha elinempilo esitshalweni sakho elinamaqabunga kuwo.
- Isinkwa kumquba ocebile
- Beka ingane yakho isitshalo endaweni yasendlini enomthunzi kancane
- amanzi njalo
Ukuqapha:
- Ungasebenzisi amanzi abandayo
- Ungavumeli inhlabathi ibemanzi
- Gcina umswakama
Uma ubona isitshalo sakho sesifinyelele usayizi waso ophelele, sidlulisele endaweni yengilazi ye-terrarium ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa futhi usize isitshalo sakho sigcine umswakama ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-humidifier.
Izinambuzane Ezivamile Nezifo:
Lesi sitshalo sikhanga izinambuzane njengoba sinjalo kubantu, futhi ezinye izinambuzane ezivamile zasendlini ezingathinta i-Selaginella zihlanganisa:
- Izibungu zesicabucabu
- Ama-Mealybugs
- Curling amaqabunga
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Selaginella kwezinambuzane:
Ukunakekelwa kuzohluka ezinambuzaneni ezahlukene. Landela lo mhlahlandlela:
Uzobona ulwembu olunjengekhethini ezizungeze isitshalo sakho; lokhu kwenzeka ngempela uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa yizimbuzane zesicabucabu. Ukuze uyisuse:
- Gcina umswakama ophezulu eduze kwesitshalo
Uma ubona amaqabunga esitshalo sakho ephenduka aphuzi naphezu kokunakekelwa okufanele, akulutho ngaphandle kwe-mealybugs. Ukuyigwema:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kuma-mealybugs, ungasebenzisa izifutho ezinensipho futhi uhlanze amaqabunga usebenzisa uwoyela we-neem.
Qaphela: ama-mealybugs avame ukumunca umsoco esitshalweni futhi asenze buthaka, ngakho-ke wandisa umanyolo ukuze uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa isitshalo sibuyele esimweni esizinzile.
Okokugcina, uma uthola noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-selaginella ezinamahlamvu azigoqa, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi zithola umswakama owanele.
- Kulokhu, nikeza indawo enomswakama ngaphezulu ezungeze isitshalo sakho futhi uvimbele amaqabunga neziqu ekugoqeni.
Ubuthi:
I-Selaginella iyikhambi eliphephile ngokuphelele okufanele ligcinwe ezindlini njengoba lingenabo ubuthi kubantu, izilwane ezifuywayo nezinye izitshalo. Dah, akuyona leyo Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii.
- Akuyona ubuthi emakati.
- Ayinabuthi ezinjeni.
- Akuyona into enobuthi ezinganeni nakubantu.
Ama-FAQ:
1. Ingabe i-Selaginella Fern?
I-Selaginella ayiyona i-fern noma i-moss, isitshalo se-vascular; Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni se-moss, empeleni iyi-fern esekelwe esimweni sengqondo nesimo sengqondo esihambisana nokunakekelwa nokukhula.
I-Selaginella ikhiqiza izinhlamvu ezinjenge-fern zokukhiqiza kunembewu.
2. Ngingakwazi yini ukukhulisa i-Selaginella endlini?
Ngokuvamile, cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo se-selajinella luyakhula futhi luphumelele ngaphandle.
Kodwa abukho ubungozi ekuyikhuliseni endlini inqobo nje uma ulungele ukunikeza indawo efanelekile, njengezinga lokushisa elifanele elingu-50˚F, umswakama ophezulu, inhlabathi eyomisayo, nendawo enomthunzi kancane.
3. Ingabe i-Selaginella Kunzima ukuyinakekela isitshalo?
Njengoba saqala, izitshalo like isitshalo senyoka, i-maidenhair fern, Pholiota Adiposa or amaphothos zinhle ukuthi ukhule njengoba zinesimo sengqondo esilula futhi esikhula kalula.
I-Selaginella ingaba nzima ukuyinakekela, ngaphandle uma kuyi-Rose yaseJeriko, engakwazi ukuhlala futhi iphile iminyaka njengebhola le-moss.
Ngaphansi:
Lokhu kuhlobene ne-Selaginella, uhlobo oluvame ukubhekwa kabi njengesitshalo.
Sixoxile ngezinhlobo ezidumile ongazitshala ekhaya, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuzodinga isitshalo se-selajinella, kanye nezimo ezithile zokukhula.
Ngokulandela lezi, ungasiza isitshalo sakho sikhule kahle.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo engqondweni? Sazise kumazwana angezansi.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ukuthola imininingwane ethokozisayo kepha yangempela.