Izinhlobo Eziyi-19 Zamakhabe Futhi Yini Ehlukile Ngazo

"Amadoda namakhabe kunzima ukwazi" - Benjamin Franklin

Njengoba isihlakaniphi esikhulu saseMelika uBenjamin sasho kahle kulesi sicaphuno esingenhla, amakhabe anzima ngempela ukuwazi.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuzo zombili izici.

Okokuqala, i-cantaloupe ebukeka kahle ingase ingaphelele.

Okwesibili, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhabe namuhla kangangokuthi kunzima ukusho ukuthi iyiphi i-genus, njll.

Ngakho kungani ungakwenzi kube lula kanye unomphela?

Ake sihlukanise izinhlobo zamakhabe ezidumile ngendlela elula kakhulu kule bhulogi. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngo-2018, iChina yaba ngumkhiqizi omkhulu wamakhabe emhlabeni ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-12.7, ilandelwa yiTurkey.

Izinhlobo Zamakhabe

Zingaki izinhlobo zamakhabe ezikhona emhlabeni?

Ngokomlando, amakhabe awomndeni wakwaCucurbitaceae onezizukulwane ezintathu, iBenincasa, iCucumis kanye neCitrullus. Sinezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo eziningi kunenye yalezi zinhlobo. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

I-Citrullus

Izinhlobo eziwela kulolu hlobo zimbili nje kuphela, okuhlanganisa ikhabe, ikhabe elidume kakhulu emhlabeni, nolunye olwaziwa ngokuthi i-citron.

Ake sazi kokubili ngokuningiliziwe. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

1. Ikhabe

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zamakhabe ezihlukene ngombala, ubukhulu kanye nokuma. Kodwa cishe zonke zinenyama nokunambitha okufanayo.

Leli khabe elimnandi kakhulu lidliwa liluhlaza ngemva kokusikwa libe yizingcezu futhi lithandwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yamanzi alo, akugcina umanzi ehlobo. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Ingabe uyazi?
Ikhabe linoshukela omningi kunawo wonke amakhabe, no-18 g kashukela emkhawulweni owodwa nje ophakathi nendawo.

Umlando wayo uneminyaka eyizi-5000, kanti amanzi amancane kakhulu ezingwadule zase-Afrika akwenze kwabaluleka ngokwedlulele ngenxa yekhono lawo elimangalisayo lokugcina amanzi.

Igama Lesayensi	ICitrullus lanatus
Omdabu kuya	Africa
Shape	Round, Okusaqanda
yenkomo	Okuluhlaza Okumnyama ukuya Kokuhlaza Okukhanyayo okunombala ophuzi
Flesh	Upinki ukuya kobomvu
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo (akuvamile ukuba yimifino)
Taste	Kumnandi kakhulu

2. Ikhabe likaCitron

Ingabizwa ngokuthi isihlobo sekhabe, njengoba izithelo zayo zicishe zifane ngaphandle. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu wukuthi ngokungafani nekhabe, alikwazi ukumane lisikwe lidliwe liluhlaza. Ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa njengezilondolozi njengoba iqukethe i-pectin eningi. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	I-Citrullus amarus
Omdabu kuya	Africa
Shape	round
yenkomo	Okuluhlaza okotshani okusagolide
Flesh	Okumhlophe okuqinile
Kudliwa kanjani?	Ukhukhamba, ukugcinwa kwezithelo, noma ukudla kwezinkomo
Taste	Hhayi sweet

Benincasa

Linye kuphela ilungu kulo mndeni elibizwa ngekhabe lasebusika okukhulunywa ngalo ngezansi. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

3. Ikhabe lasebusika noma ukhamba lomlotha

Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengemifino, i-squash yasebusika ibuye isetshenziselwe izitshulu, ama-stir-fries kanye nesobho. Ngenxa yokuthi ine-flavour encane, iphekwe ngemikhiqizo enambitheka kakhulu njengenkukhu ukuze uthole ukunambitheka okucebile.

Emazweni afana ne-Indian subcontinent, yaziwa ngokunyusa amazinga amandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukugaya. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	Benincasa hispida
Omdabu kuya	I-South & South East Asia
Shape	Oval (ngezinye izikhathi nxazonke)
yenkomo	Okuluhlaza okumnyama kuya kokuluhlaza okuphaphathekile
Flesh	Amhlophe Amhlophe
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengemifino
Taste	Ukunambitheka okuncane; Ukhukhamba like

I-Cucumis

Wonke amakhabe ohlobo lweCucumin ayizithelo zokupheka futhi ahlanganisa amakhabe esiwadla njengesithelo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kuhlanganise nekhabe elinezimpondo kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhabe ezibalulwe ngezansi.

4. Ikhabe Elinezimpondo noma iKiwano

Leli khabe elibukeka lisabekayo lihlukile ngoba linezimpondo kulo. Inambitheka njengekhukhamba uma ingakavuthwa, nobhanana uma usuvuthiwe.

Itshalwa kakhulu eNewzealand nase-USA.

Inyama efana nejeli nayo inembewu edliwayo. Nokho, ikhasi alidleki ngokuphelele. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	I-Cucumis metuliferus
Omdabu kuya	Africa
Shape	I-oval enama-spikes ahlukile
yenkomo	Okuphuzi kuya ku-Orenji
Flesh	Okuluhlaza okukhanyayo okufana nojeli
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo, Ku-smoothies, i-sundae
Taste	Ithambile, imnandi njengobhanana, ifana nekhukhamba kancane

Manje kumakhabe.

Ngokwesayensi, ikhabe libizwa ngokuthi i-Cucumis melo, lilandelwa igama elithile le-cultivar.

Iningi lezinhlobo zamakhabe esizidlayo njengezithelo amakhabe e-musk futhi avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amakhabe amakhulu. Ngakho, ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

5. I-Cantaloupe yaseYurophu

Libizwa ngani ikhabe elolintshi?

Amakhabe abizwa ngokuthi amakhabe awolintshi ngoba anojusi, inyama ewolintshi emnandi. Bathatha igama labo edolobheni elincane elibizwa ngokuthi iCanalupa, eliseduze neRoma.

Amakhabe aseYurophu empeleni amakhabe angempela: ahlukile kulokho abantu baseMelika abacabanga ngawo.

Ikhabe lizuzisa kakhulu ngokuba nama-antioxidants futhi cishe u-100% yenani elinconywayo lansuku zonke likavithamini C - an ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ivithamini. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Ziphinde zisikwe ngaphambi kokuphakelwa.

Igama Lesayensi	C. melo cantalupensis
Omdabu kuya	Europe
Shape	Oval
yenkomo	Light Green
Flesh	Owolintshi-ophuzi
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	Kumnandi kakhulu

Ingabe uyazi?
Ngo-2019, umMelika ogama lakhe linguWilliam wakhulisa umhlaba Ikhabe elisinda kakhulu, enesisindo esingu-30.47 kg.

6. ICantaloupe yaseNyakatho Melika

Leli khabe livamile ezingxenyeni ezithile zase-United States, eMexico naseCanada. Leli ikhabe elinoqweqwe olufana newebhu. Idliwa njengesithelo njengamanye amakhabe.

I-California yizwe elikhulu laseMelika elikhiqiza lamakhabe. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	I-Cucumis melo reticulatus
Omdabu kuya	US, Canada, Mexico
Shape	round
yenkomo	Iphethini efana nenethi
Flesh	Inyama ewolintshi eqinile, imnandi ngokulingene
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	I-subtler (ehlukile kancane kune-EU cantaloupe)

7. Galiya

Igama elivamile laleli ikhabe eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia yi-Sarda. Ikhabe elimbozwe inetha liwuhlanganisela phakathi kwe-Krimka kanye nekhabe eliluhlaza i-Ha-Ogen.

Ibuye idliwe njengesithelo. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	I-Cucumis melo var. i-reticulatus (i-hybrid)
Omdabu kuya	Vietnam
Shape	round
yenkomo	Iphethini efana nenethi
Flesh	Yellow
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	Okunoshukela okubabayo (okunamaphunga anamakha)

8. Amazolo

Iliphi ikhabe kuwo wonke elimnandi kakhulu?

Amakhabe avuthiwe athathwa njengamnandi kunawo wonke amakhabe. Zibonakala ngenyama eluhlaza ngokuphaphathekile kanye nephunga elimnandi. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	Cucumis melo L. (Inodorus Group)'Honey Dew'
Omdabu kuya	Ephakathi Ephakathi
Shape	Zungezisa ube oval kancane
yenkomo	Okuluhlaza okukhanyayo ukuya kokuphuzi okugcwele
Flesh	Okuluhlaza okotshani
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	Amnandi kunawo wonke amakhabe

9. Ikhabe laseCasaba

Leli khabe lifana kakhulu nekhabe lezinyosi, elinomumo nosayizi ofanayo kodwa lihlukile ngokunambitheka. Inambitheka njengekhukhamba esikhundleni sokuba mnandi njengamazolo. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	ICucumis melo L.
Omdabu kuya	Emaphakathi Mpumalanga
Shape	Zungezisa ube oval kancane
yenkomo	Ophuzi osagolide nemibimbi
Flesh	Okukhanyayo okumhlophe-ophuzi
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	Kumnandi kunonongo omncane

10. Ikhabe lasePheresiya

Lawa amakhabe amade anenyama enamanzi kakhulu futhi emnandi. Lapho sezivuthiwe, umbala wazo uphenduka ube luhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Lamakhabe ane-cholesterol futhi awanawo amafutha, anenani eliphezulu lamavithamini A no-C. (Izinhlobo Zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	I-Cucumis melo cantalupensis
Omdabu kuya	Iran
Shape	Oval noma Round
yenkomo	Grey-green noma Yellow; I-Net-like
Flesh	I-coral-colored, enamanzi ngokwedlulele, ukuthungwa kwebhotela
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	I-Crunchy, Imnandi

iqiniso elithakazelisayo
Ikhabe bekugxilwe kulo kakhulu ukulima okumi mpo izindlela, njengoba ikhiqiza kakhulu kunalokho esikuthola ekulimeni okuvamile.

11. I-Crenshaw Melon

I-Crenshaw melon iyinhlobo ye-hybrid melon etholakala ngokuwela amakhabe asePheresiya naseCasaba. Ibizwa futhi ngokuthi I-Cadillac yawo wonke amakhabe. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	Casaba x Persian
Omdabu kuya	Americas & Mediterranean
Shape	I-Oblong enesisekelo esiyisicaba
yenkomo	Okuphuzi-okuluhlaza kuya kokusagolide-okuphuzi nemibimbi ekugcineni kwesiqu; umuzwa we-waxy kancane
Flesh	Umbala wepentshisi; elimnandi
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	Kumnandi kakhulu

12. Ikhabe laseCanary

Yini amakhabe aphuzi abizwa?

Amakhabe aphuzi abizwa ngokuthi amakhabe e-oval-shaped Canarian ane-rind ebushelelezi ephenduka ibe phuzi ngokugqamile lapho evuthiwe.

Njengamanye amakhabe, amakhabe e-canary ayisithelo esinamafutha aphansi, esinekhalori ephansi esinovithamini A nokuqukethwe kwe-fiber. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	Cucumis melo L. (Inodorus Group) 'Canary'
Omdabu kuya	I-Asia, kuhlanganise neJapane neKorea
Shape	Ukhathazekile
yenkomo	Okuphuzi okukhanyayo; Bushelelezi
Flesh	Okuluhlaza okotshani kuya kumhlophe (ukuthungwa okuthambile okufana nepheya elivuthiwe)
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	Kumnandi kakhulu

13. UHami noma Uju Kiss Ikhabe

Leli khabe lidabuka edolobheni laseShayina elaziwa ngokuthi iHami. Njengamanye amakhabe, i-Hami melon ine-calorie ephansi (ama-calories angu-34 kuphela nge-100 g). (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	Cucumis melo 'Hami melon'
Omdabu kuya	China
Shape	Ukhathazekile
yenkomo	Okuluhlaza okotshani ukuya kophuzi ngemisele
Flesh	iwolintshi
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	Imnandi ngephayinaphu ngezinye izikhathi

14. I-Sprite Melon

Ingelinye lamakhabe abizayo adabuka eJapan. Ubukhulu nesisindo kuncane kakhulu, kukala ama-intshi angu-4-5 kuphela ububanzi futhi kunesisindo esilinganiselwe sephawundi elilodwa.

Ahlukaniswa phakathi kwamakhabe amancane.

Igama Lesayensi	Cucumis melo L. (Inodorus Group) 'Sprite'
Omdabu kuya	Japan
Shape	Umjikelezo (usayizi we-grapefruit)
yenkomo	Okumhlophe kuya kokuphuzi ngokukhanyayo; sobala
Flesh	White
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	Imnandi kakhulu (njengepheya & noju)

Ingabe uyazi?

I-Japan inikeza amakhabe abiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngo-2019, amakhabe e-Yubari King athengiswa ngama- $ 45,000 edolobheni laseHokkaido.

15. Ikhabe laseKorea

Yikhabe elidume emazweni aseMpumalanga Asia, okuhlanganisa neKorea. Inothe nge-potassium ne-sodium ephansi, ilungele izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	I-Cucumis melo var. UMakuwa
Omdabu kuya	Korea
Shape	I-oblong noma emise okweqanda
yenkomo	Okuphuzi okunemigqa emhlophe esabalaliswe kabanzi
Flesh	White
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	Imnandi, i-crunchy (phakathi kwe-honeydew ne-cucumber)

16. Sugar Kiss Ikhabe

I-candy kiss melon iqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yobumnandi bayo obudlulele obuncibilika emlonyeni. Ingafakwa kuma-smoothies, amasaladi ezithelo noma idliwe iluhlaza. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	I-Cucumis melo var. ushukela
Omdabu kuya	Africa
Shape	round
yenkomo	Isikhumba esinezimbambo esimpunga njengeNet
Flesh	iwolintshi
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	sweet

17. USanta Claus

Leli khabe liqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yokuphila kwalo okude. Ubukhulu bufana ncamashí nekhabe le-Crenshaw, kodwa umbala uluhlaza futhi inyama iyafana nekhabe le-honeydew. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

Igama Lesayensi	I-Cucumis melo 'Santa Claus'
Omdabu kuya	igalikuni
Shape	Njengekhabe elide
yenkomo	Enombala oluhlaza
Flesh	Okuluhlaza okotshani
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengesithelo
Taste	Ingxube ye-cantaloupe yase-Europe kanye ne-honeydew

Momordica

Manje usuwaqonde kahle wonke amakhabe esiwazi ngokuvamile nesiwadla njengesithelo; Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sifunde ngamakhabe asetshenziswa njengemifino.

Ngamafuphi, uhlobo lwe-Momordica lunazo zonke izinhlobo eziphuma emndenini wekhabe i-Cucurbitaceae kodwa zine-tubular, azimnandi ekunambithekeni, futhi ziyingxenye yokudla kunokuba zidliwe ziluhlaza.

Ngakho-ke, ake sibe nesifingqo salezi zinhlobo zamakhabe. (Izinhlobo zamakhabe)

18. Ikhabe Elibabayo

Leli ikhabe liphambene ngokuphelele namakhabe okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla. Ingasaphathwa eyokudla iluhlaza, yilona ikhabe elibabayo ukudlula inqubo yokudambisa ngaphambi kokuba liphekwe.

Esikhundleni sokuthi ibe yindilinga enkulu noma imise okweqanda, incane futhi ibude ngegobolondo eliqinile.

Igama Lesayensi	I-Momordica charantia
Omdabu kuya	I-Afrika ne-Asia
Shape	Ingaphandle eli-oblong, eline-warty
yenkomo	Ukukhanya kuya kokuluhlaza okumnyama; lukhuni
Flesh	I-crunchy, amanzi
Kudliwa kanjani?	Kuphekwe njengemifino
Taste	Okubabayo ngokwedlulele

19. Momordica balsamina

Leli elinye ikhabe elifana nekhabe elibabayo kodwa elibabayo kancane. Ukuma kwayo kungachazwa ngokuthi ukhamba olubabayo oluncane kodwa olunamafutha. Inezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezibomvu ezinobuthi kwabanye.

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-apula elivamile le-Balm. Lapho isivuthiwe, iyahlakazeka ukuze ibonise imbewu.

Izithelo ezincane namaqabunga e-Momordica balsamina aphekwa emazweni athile ase-Afrika.

Igama Lesayensi	I-Momordica balsamina
Omdabu kuya	INingizimu Afrika, iTropical Asia, Arabia, India, Australia
Shape	Njengokhamba olubabayo oluncane kodwa olukhuluphele
yenkomo	Okubomvu kuya kokuphuzi, kuqinile
Flesh	Yomisa ngembewu nje ngaphakathi
Kudliwa kanjani?	Njengemifino
Taste	Okubi

Amathiphu angu-5 Wokukha Ikhabe Elilungile

Ukukhetha ikhabe elifanele kuhlale kuyinselele. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhetha okusheshayo kuyaphumelela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukusesha ngenkuthalo kuzoveza usesho olungavuthiwe noma oluvuthwe ngokweqile.

Kodwa amathiphu ambalwa angakusiza ukhethe ophelele. Ake sithole ukuthi bayini.

• Khetha elisinda kakhulu: Lapho ukhetha ikhabe ozolihlola, khetha elisinda kakhulu.
• Hlola: Ngemva kokukhetha eyodwa, ihlole ngokucophelela ukuze uthole izindawo ezithambile, imifantu, noma imihuzuko, uma ikhona.
• Hlola umbala we-rind: Manje, lokhu kukhohlisa kancane njengoba indlela yombala efanayo ingasebenzi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhabe.
• I-matte finish ingcono ikhabe kanye nobisi. Gwema ukukhetha ezikhanyayo njengoba zingavuthiwe.
• Ku-cantaloupe ne-cantaloupe, lezo ezinoqwembe olusagolide noma ololintshi zingcono kakhulu. Ungakhethi umbala omhlophe noma oluhlaza okotshani.
• Thepha: Ngemva kokukhetha ikhabe elifanele, uma lizwakala lingenalutho, lithephe ngesandla sakho, siyakuhalalisela! Yilokhu okufunayo.
• Hlola ithiphu lembali: Isivivinyo sokugcina ukuhogela bese ucindezela kancane ithiphu lembali: ingxenye lapho exhunywe khona emvinini. Uma ithambile futhi inephunga elimnandi, kuhle ukuhamba nalokho.

Isiphetho

Ikhabe lilungele ukudla okulula, isaladi lezithelo nokunye okunjalo. Wonke amakhabe amnandi ngokwedlulele, ehluka kancane ngobumnandi, uhlobo lwe-rind kanye nokuma.

Kunamakhabe ambalwa, afana nekhabe elibabayo, ahluke kakhulu kumakhabe ajwayelekile esiwadla njengesithelo. Kodwa bonke bangabomndeni owodwa owaziwa ngokuthi yiCucurbitaceae.

Yimaphi kulamakhabe avamile endaweni yangakini? Futhi iyiphi oyithanda kakhulu? Sazise esigabeni sokuphawula esingezansi.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ukuthola imininingwane ethokozisayo kepha yangempela.