I-Utricularia graminifolia: Utshani Bemvelo Obuluhlaza Obuluhlaza ku-Aquarium Yakho

Mayelana ne-Utricularia ne-Utricularia graminifolia

I-Utricularia

I-Utricularia, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i- ama-bladderworts, wuhlobo lwe izitshalo ezidla inyama okuhlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-233 (ukubalwa okunembile kuyehluka ngokusekelwe emibonweni yokuhlukaniswa; incwadi eshicilelwe ngo-2001 ibala izinhlobo ezingama-215). Zivela emanzini ahlanzekile nasenhlabathini emanzi njengezinhlobo zasemhlabeni noma zasemanzini kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica. I-Utricularia balinyelwa bona izimbali, ezivame ukuqhathaniswa nalezo ze ama-snapdragons futhi ama-orchids, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo ezidla inyama.

Zonke I-Utricularia ziyadla futhi zibamba izilwane ezincane ngezicupho ezinjengesinye. Izinhlobo zasemhlabeni zivame ukuba nezicupho ezincane ezidla inyamazane encane njenge i-protozoa futhi ama-rotifers ukubhukuda emhlabathini ogcwele amanzi. Izicupho zingaba ngosayizi ukusuka ku-0.02 kuye ku-1.2 cm (0.008 kuya ku-0.5 in). Izinhlobo zasemanzini, njenge U. vulgaris (common bladderwort), unesinye esivame ukuba sikhulu futhi esingadla inyamazane eningi njengamazeze amanzi (UDaphnia), ama-nematode futhi ngisho inhlanzi ethosiwe, umiyane izibungu futhi abasha onoshobishobi.

Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, izicupho ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ezicupheni ezisebenzayo zezinhlobo zasemanzini, izilwane ezizingelayo zixubha ngokumelene nezinwele ze-trigger ezixhunywe ku-trapdoor. Isinye, lapho “sisethiwe”, singaphansi kwengcindezi engemihle maqondana nendawo yaso ukuze kuthi lapho i-trapdoor icushwa ngomshini, inyamazane, kanye namanzi azungezile, imuncwa esinyeni. Uma esinyeni sesigcwele amanzi, umnyango uyavaleka futhi, yonke inqubo ithatha ama-millisecond ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu kuphela.

Ama-bladderworts ayizitshalo ezingavamile futhi ezikhethekile kakhulu, futhi izitho zemifino azihlukaniswa ngokucacile zibe izimpande, amaqabunga, Futhi isiqu njengakwezinye eziningi ama-angiosperms. Izicupho esinyeni, ngokuphambene, zibhekwa njengenye yezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu Isitshalo umbuso.

Izimbali nokuzala

Izimbali ziwukuphela kwengxenye yesitshalo ecacile emhlabathini ongaphansi noma emanzini. Avame ukukhiqizwa ekupheleni mncane, ngokuvamile mpo ama-inflorescences. Zingahluka ngosayizi ukusuka ku-0.2 kuye ku-10 cm ububanzi (0.08 kuya ku-4 in) ububanzi, futhi zibe namacembe amabili e-asymmetric labiate (angalingani, afana nezindebe), aphansi ngokuvamile abe mkhulu ngokuphawulekayo kunaphezulu. Zingaba yinoma yimuphi umbala, noma zibe nemibala eminingi, futhi ziyefana ngesakhiwo nezimbali zohlobo oluhlobene oludla inyama, Iphengwini.

Izimbali zezinhlobo zasemanzini ezifana U. vulgaris zivame ukuchazwa njengezifana neziphuzi ezincane ama-snapdragons, kanye nezinhlobo zase-Australia U. dichotoma ingaveza umphumela wensimu egcwele ama-violets eziqwini zokuvuma ngekhanda. Izinhlobo ze-epiphytic zaseNingizimu Melika, nokho, ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kanye nezikhulu kunazo zonke. Yilezi zinhlobo ezivame ukuqhathaniswa nazo ama-orchids.

Izitshalo ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka zingase zikhiqize impova evaliwe (self-pollination)i-cleistogamous) izimbali; kodwa isitshalo esisodwa noma uhlobo olufanayo lungase luveze izimbali ezivulekile, ezinempova yezinambuzane kwenye indawo noma ngesikhathi esihlukile sonyaka, futhi ngaphandle kwephethini elisobala. Ngezinye izikhathi, izitshalo ngazinye zinezinhlobo zombili zezimbali ngesikhathi esisodwa: izinhlobo zasemanzini ezifana U. dimorphantha futhi U. geminiscapa, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile ziba nezimbali ezivulekile ezihamba ngaphandle kwamanzi kanye nembali eyodwa noma ngaphezulu evaliwe, ezithela impova ngaphansi kwamanzi. Imbewu ziningi futhi zincane kanti eningini lezinhlobo ziyi-0.2 kuya ku-1 mm (0.008 kuya ku-0.04 in) ubude.

I-Utricularia graminifolia incane okungapheliisitshalo esidla inyama lokho kungokuka uhloboI-Utricularia. Ingowokuzalwa kuyo Asia, lapho ingatholakala khona Burma, China, India, i-Sri Lanka, Futhi Thailand. U. graminifolia ikhula njengesitshalo sasemhlabeni noma esinamathiselwe emanzini emhlabathini omanzi noma emaxhaphozini, ngokuvamile ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphansi kodwa ikhuphukela ku-1,500 m (4,921 ft) e-Burma. Yaqala yachazwa futhi yanyatheliswa ngabakwa UMartin Vahl ngo-1804. Isanda kutshalwa futhi e-aquaria etshaliwe.

Kunezinkulungwane zezitshalo ezisizungezile namuhla.

Kodwa-ke, abambalwa babo baqanjwe ngamagama, kanti abanye bahlukaniswa ngobuhle babo, imibala yezimbali, ubujamo bamaqabunga, ubude, njll. sikhumbula izici.

Futhi ngenkathi sihlala sibhekile izitshalo eziyingqayizivele nezinhle ukuze sikhule ekhaya, kunezitshalo ezithile ezishiya umbono ohlala njalo kithi.

Kungani?

Ngobuhle babo obumsulwa kanye nokuhluka.

Ngeke yini kukumangaze ukuthi utshani bakho buthuthelwe ethangini lakho lezinhlanzi? Yebo, yebo, nansi.

I-Utricularia graminifolia (UG) isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esinjengotshani ongasikhulisa ku-aquarium yakho yezinhlanzi. Ngakho, ingabe usukulungele ukuyihlola?

Iyini i-Utricularia graminifolia?

Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Grass Leaf Bladder grass, i-Utricularia g. Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous esimila emanzini futhi sidla izinambuzane.

Ingowohlobo lwe-Utricularia, uhlobo lwezitshalo ezidla inyama ezinezinhlobo ezingama-233, okuhlanganisa i-Utriccularia g. iyodwa.

Ihlala emanzini nasemhlabeni - okungukuthi, ikhula emanzini nangaphandle kwawo. Kodwa ikhula kahle kakhulu emanzini.

Itholakala emazweni ase-Asia, kuhlanganise neBurma, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, China, neVietnam, lapho itholakala khona emaxhaphozini, ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi nasezindaweni ezisogwini.

Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo ezingatshalwa ezimbizeni, i-UG ayikhuli ngale ndlela. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo abukeka njengotshani.

Zifinyelela ku-2-8 cm ubude no-2 mm ububanzi. Wonke amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nesisekelo esibizwa ngokuthi umgijimi.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle iyanwebeka futhi ifinyele ukuze ibukeke njengotshani.

Phansi kwamaqabunga kukhona ama-vesicles amancane, okuyizicupho ebamba ngazo izinambuzane.

Siphinde sithole uhlobo lotshani obomile obukhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zamanzi ayindlala futhi buwukudla okuyisisekelo kwemfuyo, amahhashi nezinye izilwane.

Amaqiniso asheshayo mayelana ne-Utricuraria graminifolia

Igama elivamile	Utshani Olushiyelwe I-Bladderfort
Igama Lesayensi	I-Utricularia graminifolia
uhlobo lwe	I-Utricularia
Ukuziphatha Kokudla	Okumnandi
Origin	Amazwe ase-Asia: India, Srilanka, Thailand, njll
Uhlobo	I-Perineal
Ukuphakama	I-3-10cm
Isidingo Esikhanyayo	Medium
CO2	Medium
Umswakama	100% (Ukucwiliswa emanzini)

I-Taxonomic Hierarchy ye-UG

Ephezulu abaphathi isifinyezo esifushane sokuhlukaniswa kwe-Plant Kingdom, i-Plantae, okuholela ekugcineni ku-Utricularia g. isitshalo.

Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-Utricularia graminifolia?

Iningi lama-aquarists aliqondi njengesitshalo esivamile se-aquatic carpet. Ayikhuli ngezindlela zendabuko; kunalokho, ikhula ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele.

Ngokwemvelo, i-UG ayiyona imboni yekhaphethi. Kunalokho, iyinto entantayo enamathela kunoma iyiphi into engena endaweni yayo.

Ake sibheke izindlela ezimbalwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokutshala i-Utricuraria g.

1. Indlela Yokuqala Eyomile

Indlela ye-Utricularia graminifolia dry start idinga ukuqala ukukhula kwayo ngaphandle kokuyicwilisa emanzini.

Ngokwale ndlela, i-UG Aquarium Plant itshalwa emhlabeni endaweni enomswakama ophezulu.

Ikhula ngendlela exakile evikini lokuqala, okusho ukuthi izikhulela yona kunokuba ishaye abagijimi kuqala.

Idala inkinga yokuzinza ngoba ayinazimpande.

Lapho ukuphakama okuphawulekayo kufinyelelwa futhi ukwakheka kwekhaphethi kuqala, ithangi ligcwala amanzi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siyaqhubeka sikhula futhi sithuthukisa ukhaphethi ku-substrate.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba umjikelezo usuzophela, i-ammonia iqala ukuphuma, okwenza i-UG ibune.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Amonia iqala ukulimaza kusukela phansi, engabonakali ekuqaleni, kodwa uma yanda iphumela ekusiphuleni.

Ekugcineni, umata we-Utriccularia graminifolia uyahlukana futhi untante phezulu.

Ngamafuphi, kule ndlela, isisekelo sikakhaphethi asiqinile. (Utricularia graminifolia)

2. Indlela ye-Tidal Marsh

Ngaphansi kwendlela ye-Tidal Marsh, i-Utriccularia graminifolia ekhuliswe ngezicubu ixhunywe isakhiwo senethiwekhi esigcwele i-substrate.

Ungqimba lwe-Dragon Stone lusakazwa ngaphansi kwe-aquarium ngenkathi uhlaka lwenetha luhlala phezulu.

Ekugcineni, kufakwa iphampu yamanzi kanye ne-reservoir tank ku-aquarium ukuze kudaleke igagasi lemvelo lamanzi.

Isizathu salokhu ukukhiqiza kabusha indawo yemvelo. Akukho manyolo noma i-carbon dioxide esetshenziswayo.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, i-Utricularia yayizoqala ukukhula, ifake emifantwini futhi igaqa ematsheni.

Kule ndlela, ukuncibilika noma ukusiphula kwe-Utricularia graminifolia akwenzeki. Kunalokho, umata ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. (Utricularia graminifolia)

3. Indlela ye-Peat Moss

I-Peat moss ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulandela. Lesi yisihluthulelo sendlela.

Ungqimba lokuqala lwe-aquarium lwenziwa nge-peat moss, bese lumbozwa ngamatshe amaningi.

I-UG ibe isitshalwa cishe ngamasentimitha ahlukene.

Kule ndlela, akukho carbon dioxide esetshenziswayo, akukho manyolo osetshenziswayo. Ngokumangalisayo, uzobona ukuthi ukhaphethi uzokhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Isizathu esisobala salokhu ukuthi i-substrate ayinawo umsoco futhi inothile ngama-asidi anezinto eziphilayo ezincane ezifana ne-algae kuyo esebenza njengokudla kwe-UG.

Le ndlela iphinde ibangele ukuthi izimbali ze-Utricularia graminifolia zikhule, okuyivelakancane kakhulu ku-UG. (Utricularia graminifolia)

Okungu-5 Okungenziwa Ngokukhula kwe-Utriccularia Graminifolia (I-Utricularia g. Amathiphu Okunakekela)

Okulandelayo kufanele kukhunjulwe uma uzokhulisa i-UG ku-aquarium yakho.

1. Ayidingi Izinga Lokushisa Elithize

Njengoba lobu tshani be-aquarium buyindle ngokwemvelo, abudingi izinga lokushisa elithile ukuze bukhule.

Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-18 kuya ku-25 ° C noma 64 ° kuya ku-77 ° F libhekwa njengelifanele i-UG.

2. Yibeke Ngaphansi Kokukhanya Okumaphakathi

Ukukhanya kokukhanya okumaphakathi kuya phezulu kuyadingeka ekukhuleni kwayo okuvamile. Ilanga eliyingxenye kuya ekukhanyeni okuncane: amahora ayi-10-14 ngosuku.

3. Sebenzisa Amanzi Athambile

Ngokuvamile, amanzi ane-PH ka-5-7 athathwa njengelungele i-UG. Amanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo anezakhamzimba ezingezinhle kanye ne-asidi ephezulu mahle ekukhuleni kwe-UG.

4. Faka i-CO₂ Ukuze Ukhule Kangcono

I-carbon dioxide ayidingeki ukuze i-UG ikhule, kodwa ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu uma i-CO2 ijovwe.

5. Nquma Uma Ikhula

Kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu kusukela ngesikhathi osibeka ngaso ku-substrate kuya esikhathini esiqondile sikakhaphethi.

Udinga ukusika izikhathi eziningana ukuze ulinganise ukuphakama kwamaqabunga futhi uzuze ukukhula okungcono.

3 Okungafanele Ukwenze Ngokukhula Utriccularia Graminifolia

1. Ungawusebenzisi Umhlabathi Onomsoco

Abanye abantu abangazi ngamasu okukhula kwe-UG bavame ukugcwalisa amathangi abo ngomhlabathi wasemanzini.

Futhi uma behluleka ukukhula, bafaka umanyolo, okungalungile.

Umhlabathi onjenge-Amazonia we-UNS Aquariums unothe ngemisoco futhi awuhambisani nemvelo yalesi sitshalo. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa i-eco-completion engenamsoco ngetshe.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, engeza i-peat moss ngaphansi kongqimba lwamatshe bese uyivumela ihlale izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Sebenzisa Amanzi E-RO (Reverse Osmosis) kulesi sitshalo njengoba lesi sitshalo sithanda amanzi athambile angaphansi kwe-100 TDS (Ingqikithi Eyinyibilikisiwe).

Ngokuvamile, amanzi ethu kampompi kanye namanzi amaminerali ane TDS inani eliphakathi kuka-100-200.

2. Ungasebenzisi Umanyolo

Ungasebenzisi umanyolo walesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ngebhayisikili; kungenjalo izobulala isitshalo.

3. Ungasebenzisi Ukukhanya Okuningi

Ungasebenzisi ukukhanya okuningi; kunalokho, kudingeka inani elanele lokukhanya kuphela.

Ngaphansi kokukhanya okunamandla kuzokhiqiza amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuyilapho ngaphansi kokukhanya okuphansi amaqabunga azoba mnyama futhi abe nesihlahla.

I-aquarium yakho ayidingi ukuthi i-CO2 isebenze.

Qinisekisa ukuthi i-microorganism isilungele lesi sitshalo esenziwa kakhulu yi-Peat moss.

Ngaphakathi Kwemvelo Edla inyama ye-Utricularia graminifolia

Zonke izitshalo eziyingxenye ye-Utricularia, njenge-Utricularia Bifida, zinezinye ezisebenza nge-vacuum ezinamathele kubagijimi bazo.

Uma sibheka ukudla kwe-Utriccularia graminifolia, sifunda ukuthi inohlelo oluthuthuke kakhulu lokucupha inyamazane yayo kunanoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo esidla inyama.

Ukuma kwesinye kufana ne-pod. Nakuba kunesikhala phakathi kwesinye, zisakwazi ukubamba ukuma kwazo.

Udonga lwesinye luncane futhi lusobala. Umlomo wesicupho u-oval futhi uvalwe ukujiya kwesinye, hhayi nganoma yisiphi isivalo.

Umlomo uzungezwe izimpondo, okuyinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili.

Iqondisa inyamazane emnyango kuyilapho igcine izilwane ezinkulu kude.

Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo ezidla inyama njenge-Dionaea, isistimu yokubamba le-Utriccularia yasemanzini iwumshini futhi ayidingi senzo esivela esitshalweni ngaphandle kokuyimpompa ngezindonga zesinye.

Lapho nje amanzi ekhishwa, izindonga zesinye zinwebeka ngaphakathi futhi umlomo uvaliwe.

Inyamazane engaphakathi idliwa yisitshalo bese kukhishwa i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus kuyo.

Kungani Kufanele Ukhulise I-Utriccularia graminifolia?

1. Ubuhle obukhulu ku-Aquarium Yakho

Yini engaba yinhle ukwedlula igagasi lotshani obuluhlaza ethangini lakho lamanzi elinikeza igumbi lakho ukubukeka okupholile nokujabulisayo?

Eqinisweni, kufana nokuthi utshani bakho buhanjiswe ku-aquarium yakho.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Utricularia graminifolia terrarium noma i-aquarium yakho eyintandokazi ene-UG, kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukusabalala ekuqaleni, kodwa uma isiqalile ikhula ngokushesha.

Utshani emanzini buyoba isihloko esivamile sengxoxo phakathi kwamalungu omndeni wakho nabangane noma nini lapho bebheka.

2. Kulula Ukukhulisa Nokugcina

Njengomsuka we-Utricularia g. Ikhula ngokushesha ezindaweni ezinamanzi, emaxhaphozini, emaxhaphozini nasezimfuleni ezingenazo izimo ezithile zezulu noma izimo ezikhethekile ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga.

Kulabo abathanda ukulima futhi bafuna ukusebenzisa umdlandla wabo nothando endlini, ukutshala i-Utricularia graminifolia kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhamba.

Kungani? ngoba kukugcina umatasa kusukela ekutshaleni kuya ekutheneni.

3. Utshani Bemvelo

Esikhundleni sotshani bepulasitiki bokwenziwa obulimaza izinhlanzi ku-aquarium yakho yemvukuzane, zama lobu tshani bemvelo obuzokwenza uzizwe ukhululekile ukububuka.

Ukubaluleka kwendawo eluhlaza kubonakala emhlabeni wonke. Ngisho nezifundo zikhombisile lokho indawo eluhlaza idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yengqondo yabantu abayibukayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)

1. Ingabe i-Utriccularia g. udla izinhlanzi ezithosiwe ku-aquarium yami?

I-Utricularia graminifolia isitshalo esidla inyama esivame ukudla i-paramecium, i-amoeba, amazeze amanzi, izikelemu zamanzi kanye nezibungu zomiyane emanzini.

Nokho, izinhlanzi ezithosiwe zinkulu kakhulu ukuba zingabanjwa esinyeni sazo. Ngakho ungakwazi ukwengeza inhlanzi gazinga ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

2. I-Utriccularia graminifolia idlani?

Ngenxa yokuthi idla inyama, ithembele ezilwaneni ezincane zasemanzini ezivame ukutholakala ku-peat moss ukuze iphile.

Ngakho-ke umqondo wokufaka i-Utricularia graminifolia nezimfanzi ethangini lezinhlanzi awumuhle ngoba izodliwa ithoso entsha kuyilapho kuzosinda abantu abadala kuphela abazofa maduze nje.

3. Uyitshala kanjani i-Utriccularia graminifolia?

• Susa ingcina enamathelayo ngezansi ngemva kokuthenga.
• Ngemuva kokuthi i-glue isusiwe, yihlukanise ibe izinyanda eziningana.
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuyenzile i-aquarium nge-peat moss kanye netshe, beka isixha ngasinye ngokuhlukana ngamasentimitha angu-2-4.

4. Uyikhulisa kanjani i-Utricularia graminifolia (UG)?

Udinga usayizi ojwayelekile we-aquarium, amatshe amatshe, umthombo wokukhanya. Ungathola i-Utricularia graminifolia ethengiswayo kumawebhusayithi amaningi wezingadi.

Ngemuva kokuthenga, ncibilika bese utshala ethangini, ucabanga ukuthi wenze indawo engaphansi ye-aquarium nge-peat moss njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.

5. Ngingayitholaphi imbewu ye-Utricularia graminifolia?

Njengotshani obujwayelekile, i-Utricularia g. ikhula neqembu eselinabagijimi abakhona.

Ukuze ukhule echibini lakho lezinhlanzi, thenga ku-inthanethi noma uthole idlanzana lazo kunoma ibaphi abangani bakho asebevele bezikhulisa.

6. Yini edla i-Bladderwort?

I-Blasserwort iyadliwa uma itshalwe njengesitshalo sasemhlabeni. Izilwane ezidla i-bladdergrass zihlanganisa amadada ezinkuni, ama-mallards, nezimfudu.

Amanzi esinyeni nawo akhiqiza umpe lapho eqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Izinyosi nezimpukane zisebenza njengabathutha impova ngokuzenzakalelayo kuyilapho zidla umpe ezimbalini zazo.

Isiphetho

I-UG ingenye yezindlela ezisha kakhulu zokukhanyisa i-aquarium yakho. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa utshani mbumbulu, sebenzisa utshani bangempela obufana notshani.

Izimo eziyidingayo ukuze ikhule zivame ukutholakala emakhaya ethu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi indawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo yayo edla inyama ayikuvumeli ukukhula kwezidalwa ezingafuneki ezenza i-aquarium yakho ibukeke ingcolile.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe uhlela ukukhulisa i-Utricuraria g? ku-aquarium yakho? Sazise esigabeni sokuphawula.