Uhlu lwezingcaphuno ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezivela kuma-movie kaChristopher Nolan

Mayelana noChristopher Nolan:

UChristopher Edward Nolan EPC (/ ˈNoʊlən /; owazalwa ngomhla ka-30 kuJulayi 1970) ungumqondisi wamafilimu waseBrithani-waseMelika, umkhiqizi, nombhali wesikrini. Amafilimu akhe bathole imali engaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu zamaRandi emhlabeni jikelele, futhi bathole ali-5 Academy Awards kusuka kumagama angama-36. (UChristopher Nolan)

Wazalelwa futhi wakhulela ngaphakathi London, UNolan waba nentshisekelo yokwenza amafilimu kusukela esemncane. Ngemuva kokufunda Izincwadi zesiNgisi at I-University College eLondon, wenza isici sakhe sokuqala nge Ukulandela (1998). UNolan uthole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele ngefilimu yakhe yesibili, Memento (2000), ayephakamiselwe yona i- Umklomelo We-Academy we-Best Original Screenplay. (UChristopher Nolan)

Ushintshe kusuka ekuzimeleni waya ekwenzeni ifilimu no Insomnia (2002), futhi ngathola enye impumelelo ebucayi nezentengiso nge I-Dark Knight Trilogy (2005-2012), Udumo (2006), kanye Inception (2010), othole ukuphakanyiswa kwama-Oscar ayisishiyagalombili, kufaka phakathi i- Isithombe esihle kakhulu kanye ne-Best Original Screenplay. Lokhu kwalandelwa Interstellar (2014), Dunkirk (2017), kanye Ishumi (2020). Uthole ukuphakanyiswa kwe-Academy Award ye-Best Picture kanye Umqondisi Omkhulu umsebenzi wakhe uqhubeke Dunkirk. (UChristopher Nolan)

Amafilimu kaNolan ngokuvamile asuselwa kuwo i-epistemological futhi i-metaphysical izingqikithi, ukuhlola isimilo somuntu, ukwakhiwa kwe isikhathi, kanye nesimo esithambile se- inkumbulo futhi ubuwena. Umsebenzi wakhe kugcwala yi kuphefumulelwe ngezibalo izithombe nemiqondo, okungajwayelekile izakhiwo zokulandisa, imiphumela ekhethekile esebenzayo, imisindo yokuhlola, ifomethi enkulu izithombe zefilimu, kanye ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo imibono. Uke wabhala amanye amafilimu akhe nomfowabo Jonathan, futhi isebenza inkampani yokukhiqiza I-Syncopy Inc. nomkakhe U-Emma Thomas. (UChristopher Nolan)

UNolan uthole abaningi imiklomelo nokuhlonishwa. Isikhathi wayiqamba ngokuthi enye ye Abantu abayi-100 abanethonya elikhulu emhlabeni ngo-2015, kwathi ngo-2019, waqokwa njengoMkhuzi we Ukuhleleka koMbuso WaseBrithani ukuze imisebenzi yakhe iqoshwe. (UChristopher Nolan)

Isiqalo sokuphila

UNolan wazalelwa e Westminster, ELondon, futhi wakhulela kuwo Highgate. Uyise, uBrendan James Nolan, wayengumphathi wezokukhangisa waseBrithani owayesebenza njengomqondisi wokudala. Umama wakhe, uChristina (nee Jensen), wayengumsebenzi wasezindiza waseMelika owayezosebenza njengothisha wesiNgisi. Ubuntwana bukaNolan buhlukaniswe phakathi kweLondon kanye Evanston, e-Illinois, futhi unezakhamizi zaseBrithani naseMelika. Unomfowabo omdala, uMatthew, nomfowabo omncane, Jonathan, futhi ongumenzi wamafilimu. (UChristopher Nolan)

Ekukhuleni kwakhe, uNolan wathonywa kakhulu ngumsebenzi ka- Ridley Scott, namafilimu eziqanjiwe zesayensi I-2001: I-Space Odyssey (1968) kanye I-star wars (1977). Uqale ukwenza amafilimu eneminyaka eyisikhombisa, eboleka uyise Ikhamera ye-Super 8 nokushutha amafilimu amafushane ngezibalo zakhe zomsebenzi. Lawa mafilimu abandakanya i- misa izithombe ezinyakazayo hlonipha I-star wars esibizwa Izimpi zasemkhathini. (UChristopher Nolan)

Walingisa umfowabo uJonathan futhi wakha amasethi “ngobumba, ufulawa, amabhokisi amaqanda nasezindlini zangasese.” Umalume wakhe, owayesebenza kwa NASA izinhlelo zokuqondisa izakhiwo ze- Apollo amarokhethi, amthumelela imidwebo yokwethula: "Ngiwathwebule kabusha esikrinini ngawasika, ngicabanga ukuthi akekho ozobona", kusho uNolan kamuva. Kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi nanye, wayefisa ukuba ngumenzi wamafilimu oqeqeshiwe. Phakathi kuka-1981 no-1983, uNolan wabhalisa eBarrow Hills, isikole sokulungiselela amaKatolika e Weybridge, Surrey, ephethwe abapristi bakwaJoseph. Eminyakeni yakhe yobusha, uNolan waqala ukwenza amafilimu no-Adrien futhi URoko Belic. UNolan noRoko baqondise i- surreal8 mm I-Tarantella (1989), ekhonjiswe ku- I-Image Union, umbukiso ozimele wefilimu nevidiyo ku- Insizakalo Yezokusakaza Umphakathi. (UChristopher Nolan)

UNolan wafundiswa e IHaileybury neImperial Service College, isikole esizimele e UHertford Heath, Hertfordshire, bese kamuva ifundwa Izincwadi zesiNgisi at I-University College eLondon (UCL). Ngokukhetha imfundo yesiko yamafilimu, waphishekela “iziqu zokuthile okungahlobene… ngoba lokho kuzithathela okwehlukile.” Wakhetha i-UCL ngokukhethekile ngezindawo zayo zokwenza amafilimu, ezazine- I-suenbeck ukuhlela suite futhi Amakhamera amafilimu ayi-16 mm. UNolan wayengumongameli we-Union's Film Society, futhi U-Emma Thomas (intombi yakhe kanye nenkosikazi yesikhathi esizayo) wahlola 35 mm bafaka amafilimu phakathi nonyaka wesikole futhi basebenzise imali etholakele ukukhiqiza 16 mm amafilimu ngaphezulu kwehlobo. (UChristopher Nolan)

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

UNolan ushadile U-Emma Thomas, ahlangana naye e-University College London eneminyaka engu-19. Usebenze njengophrojusa kuwo wonke amafilimu akhe, futhi bebabili basungula inkampani edidiyelayo I-Syncopy Inc. Lo mbhangqwana unezingane ezine futhi uhlala kuwo e-Los Angeles, California. Ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakhe, kuyaqabukela axoxe ngempilo yakhe yangasese ezingxoxweni. (UChristopher Nolan)

Kodwa-ke, uhlanganyele esidlangalaleni nabanye bokukhathazeka kwakhe kwezenhlalo ngekusasa, njengezimo zamanje ze izikhali zenuzi futhi izindaba zemvelo ukuthi uthi kudingeka kubhekwane nakho. Ubuye waveza nokunconywa ukuphikisana nesayensi, sifisa sengathi lisetshenziswe “kuzo zonke izici zempucuko yethu.” UNolan wenze umnikelo ku Barack Obama's umkhankaso wokongameli ngo-2012, futhi usebenza ku Isikhwama seMotion Photo & Television (MPTF) Ibhodi Lababusi. (UChristopher Nolan)

UNolan uncamela ukungasebenzisi umakhalekhukhwini noma ikheli le-imeyili, ethi, “Akukhona ukuthi ngiyi- I-Luddite futhi angibuthandi ubuchwepheshe; Angikaze ngibe nentshisekelo… Lapho ngithuthela eLos Angeles ngo-1997, akekho umuntu owayenezingcingo, futhi angikaze ngihambe ngaleyo ndlela. ” Enkulumweni ne Abantu ngoDisemba 2020, uNolan ukuqinisekisile ukuthi akanayo i-imeyili noma i-smartphone, kepha une- "little iflip phone”Ahamba nayo ngezikhathi ezithile. (UChristopher Nolan)

I-Filmmaking

Amafilimu kaNolan avame ukusekelwa sikhona futhi i-epistemological izingqikithi, ukuhlola imiqondo yesikhathi, inkumbulo, kanye nobunikazi. Umsebenzi wakhe ubonakala ngokuthi kuphefumulelwe ngezibalo imibono nezithombe, okungajwayelekile izakhiwo zokulandisa, ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo imibono, nokusetshenziswa okuvuselelayo komculo nomsindo. Guillermo del Toro wabiza uNolan "njengesazi sezibalo ngokomzwelo". (UChristopher Nolan)

BBCUmhleli wezobuciko Ingabe uGompertz uchaze lo mqondisi ngokuthi “umqaphi wezincwadi wezobuciko owenza amabhayisikobho e-blockbuster anobuhlakani bengqondo angashiya umuzwa wakho wokushaya kwenhliziyo nekhanda lakho lizungeza.” Isazi sefilimuUDavid Bordwell uchaze ukuthi uNolan ukwazile ukuhlanganisa "izifiso zakhe zokuhlola" nezimfuno zokuzijabulisa okujwayelekile, eqhubeka echaza umbono wakhe ngokuthi, "wukuhlola isikhathi se-cinema ngokusebenzisa amasu wokubuka okuzimele nokunqamula." (UChristopher Nolan)

Ukusetshenziswa kukaNolan kwemiphumela ebonakalayo, esekhamera, ama-miniature namamodeli, kanye nokushutha kwifilimu ye-celluloid, kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuqaleni I-cinema yekhulu lama-21. IndieWire wabhala ngo-2019 ukuthi umqondisi “ugcine enye indlela esebenza kahle yokwenza amafilimu enesabelomali esikhulu” ngenkathi lapho ukwenza ama-blockbuster film sekuyinto “yobuciko enziwa kakhulu yikhompyutha.” (UChristopher Nolan)

Imiklomelo nokuhlonishwa

Kusukela ngo-2021, uNolan uqokwe kwabahlanu Academy Awards, ezinhlanu British Academy Awards Film futhi abahlanu Golden Globe Awards. Amafilimu akhe asethole ingqikithi yokuphakanyiswa kuka-Oscar okungu-36 nokunqoba okungu-11. UNolan waqokwa njengoMuntu Ohloniphekile we-UCL ngo-2006, futhi wanikeza i iziqu zobudokotela ezihlonishwayo ezincwadini (i-DLit) ngo-2017. Ngo-2012, waba ngumqondisi omncane kunabo bonke ukuthola umcimbi wezandla nasezinyaweni e Itiyetha laseGrauman lamaShayina eLos Angeles. UNolan uvele phakathi Isikhathi's Abantu abayi-100 abanethonya elikhulu emhlabeni ngo-2015. (UChristopher Nolan)

UNolan waqokwa njengoMkhuzi we Ukuhleleka koMbuso WaseBrithani (CBE) kufayela le- Izihlonipho Zonyaka Omusha wezi-2019 yezinsizakalo zokuqopha. (UChristopher Nolan)

amanothi

UNolan uqhubeke nokusebenzisana kwakhe nabazalwane baseBelic, ethola isikweletu ngosizo lwakhe lokuhlela kudokhumenti yabo ekhethwe ngu-Oscar I-Genghis blues (1999). UNolan ubuye wasebenza noRoko Belic ekubhalweni kwe-safari emazweni amane ase-Afrika, ahlelwe yintatheli yezithombe engasekho UDan Eldon ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990

"… Uma ucabanga ukuthi le ndaba iyinhlekelele, awufuni ukulengiswa ngaphezu kwemaze, ubuke abalingiswa benza izinqumo ezingalungile ngoba kuyakhathaza. Empeleni ufuna ukuba semazeni nabo, wenze amashifu eceleni kwabo, lokho kugcina kukuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe… Ngiyathanda ukuba kuleyo maze.”- UChristopher Nolan

UChristopher Nolan ungumenzi wamafilimu owine izindondo waseBrithani naseMelika obambe iqhaza ekwakheni amanye amafilimu aphumelele kakhulu eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. Ngokuzibophezela okukhulu nethalente elingenakuphikwa, uNolan ngokushesha waba ngomunye wabaqondisi ababonakala kakhulu eHollywood. (UChristopher Nolan)

Ngemuva kwesici sakhe sokuqala esabizwa ngo-Following (1998), uNolan wathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele ngefilimu yakhe yesibili, uMemento (2000). Impumelelo yakhe ebucayi nezentengiselwano iyaqhubeka ne-Insomnia (2002), Batman Begins (2005), The Prestige (2006), The Dark Knight (2008), Inception (2010), neThe Dark Knight Rises (2012), Interstellar (2014) , kanye noDunkirk (2017). (UChristopher Nolan)

Ifilimu yakhe yakamuva, iTenet, ikhishwe ngo-202 (uChristopher Nolan)

Ukulandela (1998)

1. Ungatshela okuningi ngabantu ngezinto zabo.

Cobb

1. Uyakususa… ukubakhombisa abanakho.

Cobb

I-Memento (2000)

1. Sonke siyazikhohlisa ukuze sijabule.

ULeonard Shelby

1. Sonke sidinga izibuko ukuzikhumbuza ukuthi singobani.

ULeonard Shelby

1. Inkumbulo ingashintsha ukuma kwekamelo, ingashintsha umbala wemoto. Futhi izinkumbulo zingahlanekezelwa. Ziyincazelo nje, azilona irekhodi, futhi azibalulekile uma unamaqiniso. (Christopher Nolan)

ULeonard Shelby

1. Uma singakwazi ukwenza izinkumbulo, asikwazi ukuphilisa.

ULeonard Shelby

Ukuqwasha (2002)

1. Iphoyisa elihle alikwazi ukulala ngoba lilahlekelwe isiqeshana sephazili. Futhi iphoyisa elibi alikwazi ukulala ngoba unembeza walo awumvumeli.

U-Ellie Burr

UBatman Uyaqala (2005)

1. Kungani siwa, Bruce? Ngakho-ke singafunda ukuzikhethela.

UThomas Wayne

1. Uma uzenza ongaphezu nje kwendoda, uma uzinikela kokuhle, futhi uma bengakwazi ukukuvimba, uba ngenye into ngokuphelele. (Christopher Nolan)

UHenri Ducard

1. Izigebengu ziyachuma lapho kuzwakala ukuqonda komphakathi.

UHenri Ducard

1. Ukuqeqeshwa akulutho! Intando konke!

UHenri Ducard

1. Dala indlala eyanele futhi wonke umuntu abe yisigebengu.

UHenri Ducard

1. Ukunqoba ukwesaba, kufanele ube ukwesaba.

UHenri Ducard

1. Abantu badinga izibonelo ezinhle zokubasusa ukunganaki futhi angikwazi ukukwenza lokho njengoBruce Wayne. Njengendoda, ngiyinyama negazi, nginganakwa, ngingabhujiswa, kepha njengophawu… njengophawu angikwazi ukungonakali, ngibe ngunaphakade.

UBruce Wayne

1. Ngeke ngikubulale… kodwa akudingeki ukuthi ngikusindise.

Batman

1. Ubulungiswa bumayelana nokuzwana, ukuziphindisela kukwenza uzizwe ungcono.

URachel Dawes

1. Akusikho ukuthi ungaphansi kwakho, yilokho okwenzayo okukuchazayo.

URachel Dawes

1. Uhlala wesaba ongakuqondi.

UCarmine Falcone

1. Akukho okumele ukwesabe kepha wesabe uqobo!

Scarecrow

1. Uqala ukuzenza ukuzijabulisa, ungahle ube nokuncane ngengozi.

U-Alfred Pennyworth

I-Prestige (2006)

1. Ukufinyelela komuntu kudlula ukucabanga kwakhe!

URobert Angier

1. Izethameli ziyalazi iqiniso, umhlaba ulula. Kubi, kuqinile kuyo yonke indlela. Kepha uma ungabakhohlisa, noma umzuzwana nje, khona-ke ungabenza bazibuze. Futhi-ke uthole okuthile okukhetheke kakhulu.

URobert Angier

1. Imfihlo ayijabulisi muntu. Icebo olisebenzisela yonke into.

U-Alfred Borden

1. Umhlatshelo… leyo yintengo yeqhinga elihle.

U-Alfred Borden

1. Ukuqaphela kungumdlalo wensizwa.

Isikebhe

1. Manje usufuna imfihlo. Kepha ngeke ukuthole, ngoba, vele, awubheki ngempela. Awufuni ngempela ukukusebenzela. Ufuna ukukhohliswa.

Isikebhe

1. Ujwayelene nomusho othi “Ukufinyelela komuntu kudlula ukuqonda kwakhe”? Ngamanga. Ukuqonda komuntu kudlula amandla akhe.

Nikola Tesla

1. Izinto azihambi njalo njengoba bekuhleliwe. Lokho ubuhle besayensi.

Nikola Tesla

1. Umphakathi ubekezelela ushintsho olulodwa kuphela ngesikhathi.

Nikola Tesla

I-Dark Knight (2008)

1. Ungafa uyiqhawe noma uphile isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze ube yisikhohlakali.

UHarvey Dent

1. Umhlaba unonya, futhi ukuphela kokuziphatha ezweni elinonya yithuba.

UHarvey Dent

1. Noma yini engakubulali, imane ikwenze… isihambi. joker
2. Uma ukwazi okuthile, ungalokothi ukwenze mahhala. joker
3. Ubuhlanya… bufana namandla adonsela phansi. Okudingayo ukucindezela okuncane! joker
4. Akukhulunywa ngemali… imayelana nokuthumela umyalezo. joker

1. Kwesinye isikhathi iqiniso alanele ngokwanele. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bafanelwe okungaphezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bafanelwe ukukholwa kwabo.

Batman

Ukuqala (2010)

1. Umqondo ufana negciwane. Ukuqina. Kuthelelana kakhulu. Futhi imbewu encane kakhulu yomqondo ingakhula. Ingakhula ukukuchaza noma ukukucekela phansi. Cobb
2. Imizwa evumayo idonsa imizwa emibi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Cobb
3. Amaphupho azizwa engokoqobo ngenkathi sikuwo. Kuphela lapho sivuka lapho sibona khona ukuthi okuthile bekungajwayelekile. Cobb
4. Imbewu esiyitshale engqondweni yale ndoda ingashintsha konke. Cobb
5. Phansi ukuphela kwendlela eya phambili. Cobb

1. Ukukhuthazwa kwangempela akunakwenzeka ukukhohlisa. Arthur

1. Akufanele wesabe ukuphupha okukhulu, sithandwa. Eames

I-Dark Knight Rises (2012)

1. Ukuhlupheka kwakha isimilo.

UMiranda Tate

1. Akunandaba ukuthi singobani, okubalulekile uhlelo lwethu. Bane
2. Ucabanga ukuthi ubumnyama kungumlingani wakho? Kepha umane wamukela ubumnyama. Ngazalelwa kuwo. Ubumbwe yiyo. Bane

1. Mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sonke siyeke ukuzama ukweqa iqiniso futhi silivumele libe nosuku lwalo.

U-Alfred Pennyworth

1. Iqhawe lingaba yinoma ngubani. Ngisho nendoda yenza into elula neqinisayo njengokufaka ijazi emahlombe omfana omncane ukumazisa ukuthi umhlaba awukapheli. Batman

I-Interstellar (2014)

1. Umthetho kaMurphy awusho ukuthi kukhona okubi okuzokwenzeka. Kusho ukuthini ukuthi noma yini engenzeka, izokwenzeka. Cooper
2. Sasivame ukubheka phezulu esibhakabhakeni futhi sizibuze ngendawo yethu ezinkanyezini. Manje sibheke phansi futhi sikhathazeke ngendawo yethu ebhuqwini. Cooper
3. Lo mcebo wezwe, kepha kade usitshela ukuthi sihambe isikhashana manje. Cooper
4. Isintu sazalelwa eMhlabeni, kwakungakaze kuhloswe ukuthi kufele lapha. Cooper
5. Uma usungumzali, uyisipoki sekusasa lezingane zakho. Cooper

1. Ithuku lethu lokusinda lingumthombo wethu owodwa wokukhuthazeka.

UDkt Mann

1. Ingozi iyisakhi sokuqala sokuziphendukela kwemvelo.

UDkt Amelia Brand

1. Uthando yinto eyodwa esikwaziyo ukuyibona edlula ubukhulu besikhathi nendawo.

UDkt Amelia Brand

1. Ungathembi into elungile eyenziwe ngesizathu esingalungile. Kungani le nto, lokho kuyisisekelo.

Donald

1. Angikwesabi ukufa. Ngingusosayensi omdala. Ngiyasaba isikhathi.

UDkt John Brand

1. Ungahambi kahle kulobo busuku obuhle; Ukuguga kufanele kushise futhi kuhlabe sekusondele usuku. Ukufutheka, ukufutheka ngokumelene nokufa kokukhanya.

UDkt John Brand ('Ungangeni ngobumnene kulobo busuku obuhle' nguDylan Thomas)

I-Dunkirk (2017)

1. Abesilisa abangontanga yami bayayilawula le mpi. Kungani kufanele sivunyelwe ukuthumela izingane zethu ukuyolwa nayo?

Mnu Dawson

1. Ukubona ikhaya akusisizi ukufika lapho.

UMkhuzi Bolton

(UChristopher Nolan)

1. Izimpi azinqobi ngokususwa kwabantu.

UTommy (efunda isitatimende sikaChurchill ephephandabeni)

I-Tenet (2020)

1. Angiyena umuntu abamthumile ukuxoxisana. Noma indoda abayithumela ukwenza amadili. Kepha yimina umuntu okhuluma naye.

I-Protagonist

1. Amathuba okufa komuntu oyedwa yithuba lenye indoda lokuphila.

U-Andrei Sator

1. Singabantu abasindisa umhlaba kulokho obekungahle kube khona. Umhlaba awusoze wazi ukuthi yini engenzeka. Futhi noma bekwenzile, bebengeke bakhathalele. Ngoba akekho onendaba nebhomu elingazange lisuke. Nguye kuphela owenzile. Neil

(UChristopher Nolan)

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina / ukubhukumaka bese uvakashela i- blog ukuthola imininingwane ethokozisayo kepha yangempela.