Bheka umlando wekhofi ngaphambi kwezipho zabathandi bekhofi:

Ikhofi is a okuphekiwe isiphuzo esilungisiwe kusuka kokugazingiwe ubhontshisi wekhofi, imbewu ye amajikijolo kusuka kwezinye Ikhofi izinhlobo. Kusuka esithelweni sekhofi, imbewu iyahlukaniswa ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo ozinzile, ongavuthiwe: awuphekiwe ikhofi eluhlaza. Imbewu yileso sikhathi egosiwe, inqubo ebaguqula babe ngumkhiqizo ongasetshenziswa: ikhofi eyosiwe, egaywa ibe yimpuphu futhi ecwiliswe emanzini ashisayo ngaphambi kokuhlungwa, kukhiqizwe inkomishi yekhofi.

Ikhofi linombala omnyama, libabayo, lincane i-acidic futhi ine kushukumisa umphumela kubantu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yawo caffeine okuqukethwe. Lesi esinye seziphuzo esidume kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi singalungiswa futhi sethulwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene (isib. espresso, Imithombo yezindaba yaseFrance, i-caffe latte, noma esivele yenziwe ikhofi ekheniwe).

Imvamisa kukhonzwa kushisa, noma kubanda noma ikhofi elibandayo kuvamile. Ushukela, ushukela esikhundleni, ubisi noma ukhilimu zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukunambitheka okubabayo. Kungakhonzwa ngayo ikhekhe lekhofi noma omunye uswidi omnandi like ama-donuts. Isikhungo sezohwebo esithengisa iziphuzo zekhofi ezilungiselelwe saziwa njenge isitolo sekhofi (akumele kudidaniswe neDashi izitolo zekhofi ukuthengisa insangu).

Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha kukhombisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwekhofi ngokulingene kuyingozi noma kunenzuzo encane njenge okuvuselelayo kubantu abadala abaphilile, ngokucwaninga okuqhubekayo kokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kunciphisa ubungozi bezinye izifo, yize ezinye zezifundo zesikhathi eside zinokwethenjelwa okungabazekayo.^[5]

Ubufakazi bokuqala obunokwethenjelwa bokuphuza ikhofi njengoba isiphuzo sesimanje sivela osukwini lwanamuhla Yemen kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-15 ku Sufi izindawo ezingcwele, lapho imbewu yekhofi yaqale yosa futhi yenziwa ngohlobo olufana nendlela manje esekulungiselelwe ngayo ukuphuza. 

Abakwa-Yemenis bathenga ubhontshisi wekhofi ku- Izintaba zase-Ethiopia ngokusebenzisa abalamuli baseSomaliya abasogwini, futhi baqala ukulima. Ngekhulu le-16, lesi siphuzo sase sifinyelele yonke iMiddle East neNyakatho ye-Afrika, kamuva sasakazekela naseYurophu.

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezikhuliswa kakhulu zikabhontshisi wekhofi yilezi C. arabica futhi C. robusta. Izitshalo zekhofi ziyatshalwa ku ngaphezulu kwamazwe we-70, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezisenkabazwe zaseMelika, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ezwekazini laseNdiya nase-Afrika. Kusukela ngo-2018, iBrazil yayihamba phambili ekutshaleni ubhontshisi wekhofi, ikhiqiza Ama-35% wengqikithi yomhlaba. 

Ikhofi lithunyelwa kakhulu emazweni angaphandle lezimpahla njengezolimo ezihamba phambili kwezomthetho ukuthekelisa amazwe amaningi.^[7] Ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithunyelwa ngu amazwe asafufusa. Ikhofi eliluhlaza, elingavuthiwe liyizimpahla ezithengiswa kakhulu kwezolimo, kanti ukuhweba ngekhofi yikho okuthengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke okulandela isibili kuphela kukaphethiloli. 

Yize ukuthengiswa kwekhofi kufinyelela ezigidigidini zamadola, labo abakha ubhontshisi empeleni baphila ngobumpofu ngokungenakulinganiswa. Abagxeki baphinde bakhombe nomthelela omubi wemboni yekhofi ku imvelo futhi ukususwa komhlaba okokutshala ikhofi nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Izindleko zemvelo nokungalingani kwamaholo kwabalimi kudala imakethe ukuhweba okulungile futhi ikhofi e-organic ukunweba. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Etymology

Igama ikhofi wangena isiNgisi ngo-1582 nge Dutch ikhofi, ubolekiswe ku- Isi-Ottoman Turkish ikhofi (قهوه), ibolekwe yona ivela ku-Arabhu qahwah (قَهْوَة). Igama lesi-Arabhu qahwah ngokwesiko ibibanjelwe ukubhekisa kuhlobo lwewayini okungelakhe i-etymology unikezwa ngu Arab abalobi bezithombe njengokuqhamuka esenzweni esithi قَهِيَ qahiya, 'ukuswela indlala', maqondana nedumela lesiphuzo njenge ukudla okucindezelayo.

Igama imbiza yekhofi isukela ku-1705. Isisho ikhefu lekhofi kwafakazelwa okokuqala ngo-1952. (Izipho Zabathandi Bekhofi)

Umlando

Ama-akhawunti wezinganekwane

Ngokomunye umlando, okhokho banamuhla Abantu be-Oromo esifundeni saseKaffa e-Ethiopia baba ngabokuqala ukubona umphumela onika amandla wesitshalo sekhofi. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi obuqondile obutholakele ngaphambi kwekhulu le-15 obukhombisa ukuthi ngobani kubantu base-Afrika ababusebenzisa njengesikhuthazi, noma lapho ikhofi laqala ukulinywa khona. 

Indaba ye kaldi, umpuzi wezimbuzi wase-Ethiopia wekhulu lesi-9 owathola ikhofi lapho eqaphela indlela izimbuzi zakhe ezijabule ngayo ngemuva kokudla ubhontshisi obusesihlahleni sekhofi, akazange avele ngokubhala kwaze kwaba ngu-1671 futhi mhlawumbe i-apocryphal.

Enye inganekwane ithi ukutholakala kwekhofi kuSheikh Omar. Ngokomlando wakudala (ogcinwe embhalweni wesandla ka-Abd-Al-Kadir), u-Omar, owayaziwa ngokwazi kwakhe ukwelapha abagulayo ngomthandazo, wake wathunjwa Mocha e-Yemen emhumeni ogwadule eduze kwase-Ousab (i-Wusab yanamuhla, cishe amakhilomitha angama-90 (56 mi) empumalanga ye- I-Zabid). 

Ngenxa yendlala, u-Omar wahlafuna amajikijolo aqhamuka esihlahleni esiseduze kodwa wawathola ebaba kakhulu. Wazama ukosa imbewu ukwenza ngcono ukunambitheka, kepha yaba lukhuni. Ube esezama ukuwabilisa ukuze athambise imbewu, okuholele ekutheni kube noketshezi olunephunga elimnandi. Lapho ephuza uketshezi u-Omar wavuselelwa futhi wasekelwa izinsuku. Lapho izindaba zalesi “sidakamizwa esiyisimangaliso” zifinyelela kuMocha, u-Omar wacelwa ukuba abuye futhi wenziwa waba ngcwele. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Ukudluliswa komlando

Ubufakazi bokuqala obuthembekile bokuphuza ikhofi noma ulwazi lwesihlahla sekhofi buvela maphakathi nekhulu le-15 kuma-akhawunti ka-Ahmed al-Ghaffar e-Yemen. Kwakukhona lapha Arabia leyo mbewu yekhofi yaqale yosa futhi yaphekwa, ngendlela efanayo nokuthi ilungiswa kanjani manje. Ikhofi lalisetshenziswa yimibuthano yabakwaSufi ukuhlala bephapheme ngemikhuba yabo yenkolo. 

Ama-akhawunti ayahluka ngemvelaphi yesitshalo sekhofi ngaphambi kokuvela kwaso e-Yemen. Ukusuka e-Ethiopia, ikhofi belingeniswa e-Yemen ngokuhweba ngaphesheya koLwandle Olubomvu. I-akhawunti eyodwa idumisa uMuhammad U-Ibn Sa'd ngokuletha isiphuzo ku Aden kusuka ogwini lwase-Afrika. Amanye ama-akhawunti okuqala athi u-Ali ben Omar we Shadhili I-oda likaSufi libe ngelokuqala ukwethula ikhofi e-Arabia. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Ngokusho kuka-al Shardi, u-Ali ben Omar kungenzeka ukuthi wahlangabezana nekhofi ngesikhathi ehleli ne- I-Adal inkosi USadadinAbangane ngo-1401. Isazi esidumile sekhulu lama-16 lamaSulumane U-Ibn Hajar al-Haytami amanothi emibhalweni yakhe yesiphuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-qahwa esakhiwe kusuka esihlahleni esise- UZeila isifunda. 

Ikhofi laqala ukukhishwa e-Ethiopia laya eYemen ngabathengisi baseSomalia abavela Berbera futhi UZeila ezinsukwini zanamuhla Somaliland, okwathengwa ifomu IHarar nengaphakathi lase-Abyssinia. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Ngokusho kukaCaptain Haines, owayengumphathi wamakoloni ka Aden (1839–1854), ngokomlando uMocha wangenisa cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zekhofi yabo kubathengisi abazinze eBerbera ngaphambi kokuba ukuhweba ngekhofi eMocha kuthathwe yi-Aden eyayilawulwa yiBrithani ngekhulu le-19. Ngemuva kwalokho, iningi lekhofi lase-Ethiopia lathunyelwa e-Aden ngeBerbera.

IBerbera ayigcini ngokunikeza i-Aden izinkomo nezimvu ezinezimpondo ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu, kepha ukuhweba phakathi kwe-Afrika ne-Aden kukhula ngokuqhubekayo njalo ngonyaka. Esihlokweni sekhofi sisodwa kukhona ukuthekelisa okukhulu, futhi ikhofi i-'Berbera 'limi emakethe yaseBombay manje ngaphambi kukaMocha. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Ikhofi elithunyelwa eBerbera livela kude kakhulu ngaphakathi neHurrar, Abyssinia, neKaffa. Kuzozuzisa konke ukuthi ukuhweba kufanele kufike e-Aden ngetheku elilodwa, kanti iBerbera ukuphela kwendawo ogwini lapho enetheku elivikelekile, lapho imikhumbi ingalala khona emanzini abushelelezi. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Ngekhulu le-16, ikhofi lase lifinyelele kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, iPheresiya, igalikuni, Futhi enyakatho ye-Afrika. Imbewu yokuqala yekhofi yashushumbiswa yaphuma eMiddle East nguSufi UBaba Budan kusuka eYemen kuya ku- I-Indian subcontinent ngesikhathi. Ngaphambi kwalokho, lonke ikhofi elithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lalibilisiwe noma lifakwe inzalo ngenye indlela. Izithombe zikaBaba Budan zimveza eshushumbise imbewu eyisikhombisa yekhofi ngokuyibopha esifubeni sakhe. Izitshalo zokuqala ezitshalwe kulezi zinhlamvu ezishushumbisiwe zatshalwa kuwo I-Mysore.

Ikhofi lase lisabalale laya e-Italy ngo-1600, laphinde laya kulo lonke elaseYurophu, Indonesia, kanye naseMelika.^{[21][umthombo ongcono uyadingeka]}

Isikhangiso sekhulu le-19 sekwephuzile sekhofi essence

Isikhangiso sango-1919 se- UG Washington's Coffee. Ikhofi lokuqala elisheshayo lasungulwa ngumqambi George Washington e 1909.

Ngo 1583, ULeonhard Rauwolf, udokotela waseJalimane, wanikeza le ncazelo yekhofi ngemuva kokubuya ohambweni lweminyaka eyishumi eya Eduze naseMpumalanga:

Isiphuzo esimnyama njengoyinki, esiwusizo ekulweni nezifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi lezo zesisu. Abathengi bayo bayithatha ekuseni, ngokungagwegwesi, ngenkomishi ye-porcelain edluliswa nxazonke futhi lapho ngamunye ephuza khona inkomishi. Yakhiwa ngamanzi nezithelo ezivela esihlahleni esibizwa ngokuthi yi-bunnu.— Léonard Rauwolf, Vuka ekufeni kweMorgenländer (ngesiJalimane)

Ikhofi ngesinye seziphuzo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngubani ongayithandi inkomishi yekhofi eshubile ukuqala usuku ngendlela enhle? Kodwa-ke, ikhofi liphakanyisiwe lisuka esiphuzweni esilula ukuqala usuku ngempilo yangempela.

Abantu abasaliphuzi ikhofi labo ukuze bavuke noma baqabule, esikhundleni salokho sekuyindlela yokuphila yobuhle futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kuhlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo nobuntu babantu.

Ngakho-ke, wenzani lapho uhlangana nomthandi wekhofi? Noma mhlawumbe unesihlobo esinomlutha omuhle wekhofi! Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uthole izipho ezintsha zabathandi bekhofi. Akukho okuthumba noma okunqoba izinhliziyo ngaphezu kwesipho esihlakaniphile, esihlelwe kahle. Bheka ezinye zalezi ziphakamiso ezinhle:

I-Cute Kitty Coffee Mug

Ama-Mugs ahlala eluphawu oluhle kunoma ngubani omthandayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abafana noma amantombazane, amadala noma amancane, ama-mugs ayizipho ezinhle kunoma ngubani. Le mug ecacile inamathela kubo bonke abantu futhi incike nakubathandi bekati. Uma wazi umthandi wekati / ophuza ikhofi, lesi sipho kuzoba yinto enhle kakhulu ongabanika yona. Futhi okuyingxenye enhle kakhulu ukuthi, iwashawawashawashi, imicrowave nefriji enobungane! (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Isigubhu se-Ceramic Mug

Ama-Mug ayizipho ezinhle kakhulu; lokho kuliqiniso! Kepha kwesinye isikhathi, udinga ukujika ngomqondo wama-mugs uqobo ukuze wakhe isipho esimangazayo sothandekayo wakho. Le mug entsha yobumba iletha ukuthinta kokudala ezintweni ngesibambo sayo somculo esihlukile. Ungakhetha ohlwini lwezinsimbi zomculo ezi-10 ezahlukahlukene ezidlala indima yesibambo semug yakho. I-saxophone ne-violin ngezinye zezinketho eziningi onazo. Kunezimpawu zomculo zokuhlobisa ezihlobisa ohlangothini lwenkomishi ezenza zibukeke zipholile futhi zinokuthula. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi) Chofoza lapha

IKliphu Yesikhwama Sekhofi

Wonke umuntu uthanda isivumelwano se-2-in-1 nomaphi lapho aya khona. Imfuhlumfuhlu yaziwa njengenkinga ejwayelekile kuwo wonke amakhishi nasemakhaya. Ngakho-ke bekungeke yini kube mnandi ukuthatha isivumelwano se-2-in-1 bese uzitholela i-scoop nesiqeshana semali ngasikhathi sinye? Lokhu kusungulwa kuhlanganisa ndawonye imikhiqizo emibili esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabathandi bekhofi. Isipuni sokulinganisa nesiqeshana sokuvikela isikhwama sakho sikabhontshisi wekhofi. Ngama- $ 10 nje ungathola le nsimbi elinganisa ikhofi lakho elisha futhi ngobuningi obulungile. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Umgexo WeCaffeine Molecule

Ukusondela endabeni yabathandi bekhofi ngendlela ehluke kakhulu futhi ekhethekile, lo mgexo olengayo uyisinqumo esihle ongasenza. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ihlukile ngokumangazayo, ngeke uthole abantu abaningi abawumele ngasikhathi sinye. Amathuba ukuthi isipho sakho sizohluka kakhulu futhi umuntu osipha sona uzosazisa kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokwaziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ukupha umuntu othanda ukusebenza kanzima noma othanda isayensi. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Ikhofi Barista Art Stencils

Isizathu sokuthi abantu bathande uku-oda ikhofi kwa-Starbucks nakwezinye izitolo zokunethezeka ikakhulu kungenxa yesikhalazo esihle sobuhle esiza nazo. Ngubani ongafuni ukuqeda i-latte ngobuciko be-latte eyinkimbinkimbi kuyo? Yize la mathemba engabonakala ekhanga, ayabiza impela. Kungani ungatshali imali kuma-templates obuciko be-latte eyodwa bese wenza izinkomishi zekhofi ezikhangayo nezikhangayo ekhaya? Ungakhetha emiklamweni eminingi, kusuka kuma-silhouette amahle e-panda kuya ezihlahleni zikaKhisimusi. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Ikhofi Yekhofi Ezishukumisayo

Ukushukumisa ikhofi lakho ngesipuni yikhulu leminyaka elidlule kangaka! Kulesi sikhathi sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu lapho yonke into yenziwa ngokuzenzakalela ngokuthinta kwesandla sakho, le makhi yokuzicindezela ingangezwa ohlwini. Ngokuthinta inkinobho, ungasebenzisa i-cyclonic action mixer ezansi komug. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Ngemizuzwana, ungaxuba kahle futhi uhlanganise inkomishi eshunqayo yekhofi elimnandi. Kutholakala ngemibala engu-6 ukusiza ukwenza ngezifiso isipho sakho nangaphezulu. Okokugcina futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, imagi iza nesivalo esingavuzi, nokuyinto enhle kakhulu kubantu abaphuza ikhofi egumbini lokulala / egumbini lokuhlala. Vele uvale isembozo bese ususa izinkathazo zakho nesiphuzo emugqeni wakho. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

I-Emoji Poop Mug

Akukho lutho oluyisipho esimnandi nesithinta inhliziyo ngaphezu komugudu we-poo poop. Kungaba ihlaya elisabekayo, kepha futhi kufanele ukuhleka nesikhathi osichithile. Awunikezwa nje kuphela ithuba lokuzilibazisa nokuzilibazisa nabangane bakho, kepha indebe iyazikhiqiza iyodwa. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Iza ne-flap phezulu ukuqedela ukwakheka kwayo futhi ikwenze kubukeke sengathi kuyi-poop emoji yangempela. Ngangaphandle kwayo ecwebezelayo ecwebezelayo, imagi ifaka ukumamatheka okuhle kwe-emoji namehlo amakhulu ayindilinga, okwenza kube ngumuntu ofanelekela kahle isipho sothandekayo. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi) Ithenge manje

Isikibha seKhofi, samaChaos & Cuss Amagama

Izikibha zemidwebo ziyizintandokazi zawo wonke umuntu. Ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha abathanda ukuveza imizwa yabo yangaphakathi ngezindlela ezinempilo kusuka ekhabethe labo ngemfashini. Iteyi lentamo yabasebenzi linengcaphuno enhle kunazo zonke, okufana nokuthi "Ngigijimisa ikhofi, isiphithiphithi namazwi okufunga." Ingubo ephelele ongagxumela kuyo lapho unenkinga yezingubo zokugqoka futhi ungazi nokuthi uzogqokani. Yinto elula impela, kepha yehluleka ukuthopha futhi ibukeke kahle kuwo wonke umuntu. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Amasokisi ahlekisayo ngokwezifiso

Uzwile ngamateyi okuqhafaza! Uyemukelwa manje, amasokisi wokuqhafaza! Izingcezu ezifanele zokuchitha ubusika bakho, zilungele lapho ufuna nje ukuphumula ekhaya. Umbhalo othi "Ngilethele Inkomishi Yekhofi Uma Ungafunda Lokhu" ubhalwe onyaweni ngalunye. Yenziwe ngento ethambile ukukulethela induduzo nokuthula okuhle ezinsukwini zakho zokuvilapha. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, bayamamatheka kakhulu. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi) oda manje Izipho Zabathandi Bekhofi

Isifudumezi Sokuphuza Ngokhuni se-USB

Akekho othanda ikhofi elibandayo! Ingenye yezinto ezikhungathekisayo nezikhungathekisayo emhlabeni. Akuzwakali kahle uma uhlala kahle futhi ufinyelela ikomishi lakho lekhofi bese ubona ukuthi selipholile. Le ngcezu yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkomishi yakho yekhofi ihlala ishisa futhi iyathonteka noma ngabe ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusuka okokuqala ukuyenza. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Isitendi esincane sokhuni ngokuyisisekelo sifana nesitendi obeka kuso inkomishi yakho yekhofi bese uxhuma ipulagi le-USB kunoma iyiphi indawo / ilaptop. Ukugwema ukusha nezinye izingozi, iphaneli akufanele lithintwe noma libekwe eduze kwezinye izinto ngenkathi i-USB ixhunyiwe. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

Igolide le-Unicorn Mug

Ayikho into ebabazekayo kunezinto ezine-unicorn. Le mug enkulu ye-unicorn inezici ezisika kakhulu ebusweni bayo. Uphondo lwe-chrome oluqoshwe ngegolide luphuma emugini futhi lubukeka lukhulu kakhulu. Ukunikeza abathandekayo bakho le makhi kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ngoba bangaqala usuku ngokuzethemba kwe-unicorn. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)

I-Galaxy Magic Mug

Umlingo nentelezi konke kukodwa! Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu zabathandi bekhofi, le makhi yomthala ingumsebenzi wobuciko weqiniso! Isizinda semug esivame ukuba mnyama okwesibhakabhaka ngomlingo sivele siphile ngokushesha nje lapho uthela isiphuzo esishisayo emugqeni. Le makhi ye-ceramic evuthwa ukushisa iyona engcono kunazo zonke yama-stargazers, abathanda i-zodiac nabantu abanothando lwe-astronomy. (Izipho zabathandi bekhofi)