I-Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii – Ikhowe Eliphuzi Emabhodweni | Ingabe Isikhunta Esiyingozi?

Imvamisa ukhula nesikhunta zivela ngendlela yokuthi singakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ziyalimaza noma zithuthukisa ubuhle nempilo yesitshalo.

Akuwona wonke amakhowe amahle anobuthi; ezinye ziyadliwa; kodwa ezinye zingaba ezinobuthi futhi zicekele phansi.

Elinye lamakhowe anjalo ayingozi esinawo iLeucocoprinus Birnbaumii noma ikhowe eliphuzi.

Ivela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesaziso ezimbizeni zezimbali noma izingadi futhi iqala ukukhula futhi ikhiphe imisoco esitshalweni sokuqala sokudla.

Okubi kakhulu kwenzeka lapho isikhunta esinjalo sihlasela a isitshalo esincane esingavamile futhi esibizayo esitshalweni sakho.

Eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Lepiota lutea, nansi inkomba enemininingwane nge-Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi Imbiza Yezitshalo, echaza indlela yokuhlonza lesi sikhunta nokuthi singasiqeda kanjani.

Bheka le bhulogi ukuze ususe ukhula engadini yakho.

I-Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii – Ikhowe Elincane Eliphuzi:

Uma ubona amahlumela amancane aphuzi ebhodweni lakho, i-Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii.

Lelikhowe elihle laziwa ngamagama ahlukahlukene.

Inamagama afanayo afana ne-Yellow houseplant mushroom, isambulela sembiza, imbiza yezitshalo i-Dapperling, noma isambulela esiphuzi.

Kuvamile ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesikhunta luvele ezindaweni ezimnyama, ezimanzi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma ezimbizeni ngesikhathi sasehlobo kanye nonyaka wonke.

● Isikhunta esiphuzi:

Lapha kufanele wazi ukuthi uma kuphuzi, akusho ukuthi i-Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningana zamakhowe aphuzi ku-botany.

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zesikhunta esiphuzi i-Aspergillus ne-Serpula lacrymans.

Enye idume kabi ngokuvela ngenxa yokulimala kwamanzi, enye isikhunta sokhuni esixutshwe neLeucocoprinus Birnbaumii.

● Ukuhlonza Amakhowe Aphuzi:

Wazi kanjani ukuthi isikhunta esiphuzi ezitshalweni zakho zasendlini siyiLeucocoprinus Birnbaumii ngempela?

Nokho, sebenzisa le fomula:

Nakuba lesi sikhunta sithanda ukukhula eduze kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezinempilo, amanye amakhowe aphuzi akhulela kude nezitshalo ezinjengeziqu zezihlahla noma inhlabathi yolwandle, imifudlana nanoma yisiphi isiziba.

Uma ubona ikhanda eliphuzi nesitshalo sakho esihle, ebhodweni noma ku-greenhouse lapho inhlabathi iminyene, imanzi futhi inamanzi, yibize ngokuthi i-Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii bese uzama ukuthola izindlela zokususa lolu khula ngokushesha.

Uma isikhulile, akuyona i-Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii noma ibhodwe le-Plant Dapperling.

Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka futhi wazi izici zayo zomzimba:

I-Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii Identification Physical:

1. Ikhava:
   Isigqoko singaphezulu kwekhowe lakho elincane eliphuzi. Ibukeka njengesambulela futhi inikeza umsebenzi ofanayo, okungukuthi ukuvikela.

Isembozo sivikela amathambo kanye nembewu futhi ayikwazi ukubonakala ngaphandle kwe-microscope.

o Usayizi:

Kusukela kumakhowe omntwana kuya ekuvuthweni,

I-Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii ingaba ngosayizi ukusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-5 amasentimitha.

o Umbala:

Yebo, ibukeka iphuzi ngoba ibizwa ngeYellow Fancy.

Inombala ophuzi ogqamile isewusana, kanti i-Dapperling evuthiwe inophuzi ngokuphaphathekile, kodwa isikhungo sayo asinsundu.

I-Dapperling ephuzi enesikhungo esinsundu yi-Leucocoprinus flavescens.

o Isimo:

Ikhala limise okweqanda (elifana neqanda) uma isencane.

Lapho usuvuthiwe, umumo ngokuvamile uba yi-conical, convex, noma ngaphezulu njengensimbi.

o Ukwakheka:

Kunezikali ezinhle ekuthunjweni kwekepisi.

Umugqa wemajini uvela phakathi kuze kube ukuvuthwa.

2. I-Coverlip:

I-lamella, ebizwa nangokuthi ama-mushroom gill, iyi-hymen yephepha efana nezimbambo ngaphansi kwekhala lekhowe.

Ayitholakali kuzo zonke isikhunta kodwa ingabonakala kuLeucocoprinus Birnbaumii.

Umsebenzi we-lamellae ukusiza isikhunta esingumzali sihlakaze izinhlamvu noma imbewu.

I-lamellae ye-Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii izimele esiqwini, inezimbotshana ezimfishane kodwa eziminyene, futhi zinamaphethini aphindaphindayo.

Zingaba nombala ophuzi ogqamile ukuya kophuzi ngokuphaphathekile.

3. Umsuka:

Ukusekela ikhanda, kunesakhiwo esifana neribhoni esibizwa ngokuthi i-trunk.

I-Cork sap isetshenziswa kakhulu emakhishini ngoba imvamisa ayinabo ubuthi.

Nokho, akunjalo ngalesambulela sembiza yezimbali.

o Usayizi:

Ifomula yokunquma usayizi wesibambo:

Ubude x ububanzi.

Lelikhowe lesitshalo sasendlini eliphuzi linobude obungu-3 - 10 cm nobubanzi obungu-2-5 mm noma obukhulu.

Kusukela esisekelweni, isiqu sikhulu nakakhulu, sinikeza umuzwa wokuqunjelwa.

o Umbala:

Iphinde ibe nombala osuka kophuzi ngokuphaphathekile ukuya kophuzi ngokumhlophe.

o Ukwakheka:

Ukuthungwa kuyafana nesembozo; yomile futhi inothuli.

Kodwa-ke, abanazo izinhlamvu noma ama-gill; impandla.

Ungase futhi ubone indandatho ephuzi ephukayo ivela futhi inyamalale kuyo.

4. I-Trama:

Ibizwa nangokuthi inyama ye-Trama ngenxa yengxenye eyinyama ngaphakathi komzimba wesithelo samakhowe.

Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi ngenyama yamakhowe ephuzi.

I-Birnbaumii inenyama emhlophe futhi ewuketshezi kakhulu enoshevu kubantu nasezilwaneni, kodwa hhayi esitshalweni ngokwaso, njenge-Galerina marginata.

5. Iphunga:

Inephunga elibi lesikhunta esiningi, njengezitshalo eziphilayo ezifile noma amaqabunga abolile.

Ungathi zinuka ihlathi eliluhlaza ngemva kwemvula, kuhle kwesidumbu.

Amakhowe Aphuzi Emabhodweni - Ayingozi Kangakanani:

Sazise uma iyingozi, iyadliwa, inobuthi nokuthi hlobo luni lokulimala noma inzuzo engayiletha esitshalweni sakho.

Olunye ulwazi mayelana namakhowe:

Okokuqala, nakuba amakhowe ekhula njengezitshalo ezimbizeni eziqwini zezihlahla, eduze namachibi, aseyisikhunta, hhayi izitshalo noma izilwane.

Isikhunta sinombuso wazo, ngokungafani nezitshalo nezilwane.

Ungazibona zikhula ezitshalweni ezifile.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi uma ubona i-pod ephuzi ebhodweni futhi isitshalo sakho sifile ngempela.

Ikhula Kanjani I-Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii Ezitshalweni Ezifakwe Izimbiza?

I-Birnbaumii izalela ezitshalweni ezifile kodwa kuphela ezitshalweni ezifile. Ukubona lezi ezimbizeni akusho ukuthi isitshalo sakho sifile.

Usebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinto eziphilayo njengomanyolo ukuze ukhulise isitshalo sakho.

Nakuba izithako ziyi-organic, kungase kube nezinye izingxenye eziphilayo ezifile okuyisizathu sokuthi lesi sikhunta sihlume.

Khumbula, noma ngabe akubhekwa njengengozi ezitshalweni eziphilayo, kusadingeka ukuqeda la makhowe anobuthi.

Lezi ziyingozi kubantu ngakho-ke akufanele zibe seduze izitshalo ezinhle ezidliwayo.

Ngokukhula ngakunye, ubuthi bungadluliswa noma bungadluliswa.

Kuyadingeka ukuqeda lesi sikhunta.

Indlela Yokuqeda Isikhunta Esiphuzi Emhlabathini?

Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuqeda ukhunta i-Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii:

1. Shintsha isitshalo / indawo yebhodwe:

Zonke izinhlobo zamakhowe, okuhlanganisa le Birnbaumii, zithanda izindawo ezimnyama, ezimanzi ukuze zikhule.

Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala yokumisa ukudla kwabo ukuhambisa ibhodwe noma isitshalo kwelinye elilula futhi elinokugeleza komoya okuncane.

Kwezinye izimo, isikhunta sifela lapho.

Kodwa-ke, uma unenkulisa yonke noma izitshalo ezidinga umoya nomthunzi ukuze zikhule, lesi sinyathelo sisodwa ngeke sisize.

Ungakhathazeki, nawa amanye amathiphu ambalwa:

2. Khipha ukhunta oluphuzi:

Kuyadingeka ukususa ukhokho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zama ukuqaqa isitshalo usebenzisa noma iliphi ithuluzi elifika phansi futhi uhlukanise i-Birnbaumii kusukela ekugcineni.

Zama ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elifana ne-a imile izimpande zezitshalo ukugwema ukulimaza izimpande zembali yakho yasekuqaleni.

3. Sebenzisa I-Baking Soda & Water Mixed Spray:

Ungasebenzisa futhi isifutho esenziwe ekhaya.

Ukuwenza

Qoqa izithako ezifana nesipuni esingu-1 sesoda yokubhaka kanye negalani lamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile.

Ithiphu: Uma isikhunta sinenkani, khulisa inani le-baking soda.

Hlanganisa kokubili bese ugcine ebhodleleni lesifutho.

Manje fafaza ngezikhathi ezithile uze ubone ukuthi ukhunta alusakhuli.

Ukuze uthole indawo enkulu njenge-greenhouse noma i-nursery, sebenzisa fafaza izibhamu ukumboza ngokuphelele indawo.

4. Ukufafaza isinamoni:

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhambi athatha indawo yemiphumela yokwelapha nengenamagciwane yemithi ebizayo.

Esinye sezitshalo ezinjalo yisinamoni.

Ungafafaza ingcosana yesinamoni emabhodweni masonto onke kuze kuphele izimpawu zesikhunta.

Qiniseka ukuthi uhambisana nenani eliphansi noma uthinte impande yesitshalo sokuqala.

5. Ukubumba inhlabathi:

Vuselela ukuvunda komhlabathi. Sebenzisa indawo yokulahla izikelemu kulokhu.

Zama ukufaka ungqimba oluyi-intshi engu-1 phezu kwenhlabathi.

Okokugcina, uma usabona ukukhula kweLeucocoprinus Birnbaumii kukhona, ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali noma ukuphuma ebhodweni kuhlala kuyisixazululo kuphela.

Manje faka kabusha isitshalo sakho.

Izifutho zamakhemikhali zisebenza kahle uma ubona ukhunta kuyo yonke i-nursery noma endaweni enkulu.

Kukho konke lokhu, udinga ukuqaphela izinhlobo ezifanayo zamakhowe wezitshalo zasendlini.

Yiziphi Isikhunta Sesitshalo Sezindlu Esifana neLeucocoprinus Birnbaumii?

Khumbula, izitshalo zasendlini azikwazi ukuhlaselwa kuphela yi-Yellow Dapperling, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi ezengeziwe.

Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-Birnbaumii:

1. I-Leucocoprinus straminellus (inesikhunta esiphaphathekile kancane noma esimhlophe) idume ngokuvela kwayo ezindaweni ezipholile.
2. I-Leucocoprinus flavescens (ikepisi eliphuzi elinendawo ensundu) idume ngokuvela ezimbizeni zezitshalo zasendlini eNyakatho Melika.
3. I-Leucocoprinus sulphurellus (ikhowe eliphuzi elinezinyosi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) lidumile ezindaweni ezishisayo njengoLwandle lweCaribbean.

Ngaphansi:

Konke kumayelana nezitshalo nempilo yazo nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani lezi sikhunta ezitshalweni zakho.

Sithemba ukuthi uwujabulele lo mhlahlandlela. Sicela usibhalele nganoma imiphi imibuzo.

Ungakhohlwa nokubheka ukuthi ukhula lususwa kanjani ngoba lokho kungenye inkinga kithina balimi.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ukuthola imininingwane ethokozisayo kepha yangempela.