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Okuyisishiyagalombili Ngezansi Komlando Wezinja zikaSakhalin Husky - Zashona Eqhweni (Kusinda Ababili kuphela)
Oct
Okuqukethwe
Mayelana noSakhalin Husky:
The USakhalin Husky, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi UKarafuto Ken (樺 太 犬), kuyinto ukuzalwa of inja phambilini ibisetshenziswa njenge inja e-sled, kodwa manje sekucishe kwaphela. Kusukela ngo-2015, bekusele eziyisikhombisa kuphela kulezi zinja ezisele esiqhingini sakubo sase Sakhalin.
Ngo-2011, kwakukhona amalungu amabili kuphela alesi sizukulwane asele Japan. Umfuyi kuphela osele eSakhalin, USergey Lyubykh, etholakala ku INivkh isigodi I-Nekrasovka, washona ngo-2012, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ashone wathi azisekho izinhlobo zokuphila zohlobo oluzovumela ukuhlukahluka kofuzo okudingekayo ukuze kuzalwe ngokuqhubekayo.
Umlando
UKarafuto Ken udiliza njengo UKarafuto, igama lesiJapane le- Sakhalin noKen, igama lesiJapane elisho inja; yingakho lokhu kunikeza ngemvelaphi yalolu hlobo. Lolu hlobo alusetshenziswa kakhulu manje; ngakho-ke, bambalwa abalimi abasele eJapane.
Abahloli abaya ku- Umhlaba kaFranz Josef, abanqobi basenyakatho ye-Alaska, nabahloli bamazwe baseNingizimu Pole (kufaka phakathi URobert Falcon Scott) wasebenzisa lezi zinja. Zisetshenziswe yi Amabutho Abomvu Ngesikhathi IMpi Yezwe II njengezilwane zokupakisha; kepha leyo ndaba yahlala isikhashana ngemuva kokuthi ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi babengabadli abanohlonze uhlobo lwenhlanzi, futhi akufanelekile ukugcinwa.
Amahlumela weSakhalin Husky kuthiwa athola okokuzalwa kwama-coated ende Ama-Akitas. (USakhalin Husky)
Uhambo lwe-Antarctic
Isimangalo salolu hlobo sodumo sivela ohambweni lokucwaninga olwalungahambisani nhlobo luka-1958 lwaseJapan oluya ku Antarctica. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi ithimba losizo lizofika ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke bashiye izinja ziboshwe ngamaketanga ngaphandle nokudla okuncane; nokho, isimo sezulu sashintsha saba sibi futhi iqembu alizange lifinyelele esikhungweni samasosha.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi, cishe ngemuva konyaka, kwafika umkhankaso omusha wathola ukuthi izinja ezimbili, UTaro noJiro, babesindile futhi baba ngamaqhawe asheshayo. UTaro wabuyela ku I-Sapporo, eJapane futhi wahlala e I-Hokkaido University kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1970, ngemuva kwalokho wahlohlwa wabekwa embukisweni emnyuziyamu wale nyuvesi. UJiro ushone e-Antarctica ngo-1960 ngezimbangela zemvelo kanti izinsalela zakhe zise- INational Science Museum yaseJapan in I-Ueno Park.
Izinhlobo zazwakala ngokuduma lapho kukhishwa ifilimu yango-1983 UNankyoku Monogatari, mayelana noTaro noJiro. Ifilimu yesibili kusuka ngo-2006, Ngezansi okuyisishiyagalombili, unikeze uhlobo lwenganekwane yesenzeko, kepha akazange abhekisele kuzalo. Esikhundleni salokho, ifilimu inezinja eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela: ezimbili Izinhlekelele zase-Alaskan okuthiwa uBuck noShadow nabayisithupha AbakwaSiberian Huskies okuthiwa uMax, Old Jack, Maya, Dewey, Truman, noShorty. Ngo-2011, I-TBS wethule idrama ebikade ilindelwe, UNankyoku Tairiku, feat UKimura Takuya. Ilandisa nge-1957 Antarctica Expedition eholwa yiJapan kanye neSakhalin Huskies yabo.
Uhlobo nokuzulazula kukhunjulwa izikhumbuzo ezintathu: eduze I-Wakkanai, I-Hokkaido; ngaphansi I-Tokyo Tower; futhi eduze INagoya Port. Umbazi UTakeshi Ando waklama imifanekiso yaseTokyo (waphinde waklama ukufaka okunye Hachiko umthetho phambi kweJR Shibuya Station), ezisusiwe, kungenzeka zibekwe eTokyo Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Socwaningo Lwepolar.
Ukuzalwa kukaSakhalin Husky akunakuphikwa kukhonjwe usuku noma unyaka oqondile. Kodwa-ke, siyazi ukuthi badabuka eSakhalin, isiqhingi esisengxenyeni esenyakatho kakhulu yeJapan (ngaphambi kuka-1951). Ingxenye eseningizimu yesiqhingi saseSakhalin kwakungeyaseJapan, kanti ingxenye esenyakatho kwakungeyeRussia. Lapho amaJapane ehlulwa eMpini Yezwe II, isifunda ngaleso sikhathi sasihlala amasosha aseSoviet.
Iningi lishonile, abanye babalekile, kwasinda ababili kuphela balinda iqembu labo izinyanga eziyi-11 ezinde.
Bobabili babhekana nokunganakwa, bakhuthazelela indlala, futhi bathola ukwethembeka, kepha abakaze balahle uthando lwabaninilo.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, uTaro noJiro baphakamise igama labangane babo be-canine futhi bavela njengohlobo lwezinja olucelwa kakhulu ngo-1990.
Ukulandela udumo, abaqondisi baseJapan nabaseMelika basondela phambili ukukhumbula ukuzidela nesibindi esakhonjiswa yizinja.
Benza ama-movie ahlukene.
I-movie yokuqala kwakuyindaba eyiqiniso kaNankyoku Monogatari. UNankyoku Monogatari yisisho saseJapan; Kusho ukuthi "i-Antarctic Tale" noma "iSouth Pole Story" ngesiNgisi.
Enye i-movie eyenziwe nguWalt Disney ngaphansi kwegama elithi Eight Below.
Kwakungamaphakethe ama-huskies angaba yisishiyagalombili.
Ku-movie, umqondisi wasebenzisa amakhoba angenalusizo endimeni kaSakhalin Huskies.
Abantu abaningi badidekile ngemuva kwe-movie, eziyisishiyagalombili nesithupha zendaba eyiqiniso.
FYI, yebo!
Kukhishwe amafilimu amathathu asuselwa ku-Eight Under True Story kuze kube manje.
Yize abaqondisi benze izinguquko ezithile ngokuya ngesidingo se-box office, icebo lendaba liyiqiniso.
Ngaphambi kokuyofunda udaba oluphelele lweqiniso lukaSakhalin Husky, ungathola ukuqonda ngezinja zaseJapan, uTaro noJiro, abasindile, uhlobo, imvelaphi yabo nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuba baphele.
| Ukuzala negama | ||
| Igama elidumile | USakhalin Husky | |
| Amanye amagama | IKarafuto-Ken, Inja yeKarafuto, (樺 太 犬) (ngesiJapane), I-Husky yaseJapan, Inja yaseJapan, Inja yePolar Husky | |
| Uhlobo Lokuzala | I-Purebred | |
| Ukuqashelwa | Akukho ukuqashelwa yinoma yiliphi iklabhu le-canine, kufaka phakathi i-AKC - American Kennel Club neFCI - Fédération Cynologique Internationale. | |
| Origin | ISakhalin (Isiqhingi esiphakathi kweJapan neRussia) | |
| Ukulindela Ukuphila | Iminyaka eyi-12 - engama-14 | |
| Izici Zomzimba (Izinhlobo Zomzimba) | ||
| Usayizi | Large | |
| Isisindo | Male | Female |
| Amakhilogremu angama-77 noma ama-35 KG | Amaphawundi angama-60 noma ama-27 KG | |
| Indwangu | Kuminyene futhi Kujiyile | |
| Colors | Mnyama, Cream White, Russet, | |
| Ubuntu | ||
| Isimo sezulu | UkwethembekaUkuthandaUkusebenza kanzimaUbungani | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Brain | Memory Intelligence Ijubane Lokufunda | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Ukukhonkotha | Ngezikhathi ezithile noma kuphela uma ulimele ngokuzwela |
Ngokuya ngezici esesizibalile ngenhla, uTaro, uJiro nabanye abangane bakhe babeyizinja ezithembekile njengoba kushiwo endabeni nakumabhayisikobho.
Indaba Eyisishiyagalombili Ngezansi Yeqiniso:
Kwakungokubanda ekuseni ngoJanuwari phakathi nonyaka we-International Geophysical Year ngo-1957, futhi iqembu labaphenyi elalihambisana nezinja eziyi-15 (zonke ezeduna) zahamba uhambo lwasebusika.
Izinja kwakungu-Snow Husky noma uKarafuto-Ken futhi babengabakwaSakhalin Husky.
Iqembu laseJapan le-Antarctic Research Expedition noma i-JARE linqume ukuthuthela eSapporo, ingxenye esenyakatho yeJapan, eSyowa (Soya).
Ngokwalolu hlelo, iqembu bekufanele lihlale lapho unyaka wonke ukuze lenze ucwaningo. Ngemuva konyaka, elinye iqembu labacwaningi abaningana laliyoya eBase ukuze liyoqedela umsebenzi oshiywe yiqembu lokuqala.
Izinja beziseBase ukuzizisiza ngenja ejikijelwayo esikhumulweni samasosha aseSiberia.
Ngemininingwane yakho, amaPolar Japanese Huskies aqeqeshiwe futhi ahle kakhulu ekudoneni izinsimbi kanye nezihlibhi. Lezi zinja zithembeke kakhulu, ziyadlala, zinobungane futhi ziphephile. Inkinga kuphela lapho kukhona ukuthanda kwabo ukudla.
UKarafatu Ken udla amathani ayi-11 eSalmon ngosuku. (USakhalin Husky)
I-Snow Strom isendleleni eya eSyowa:
Ngokusho kohlelo lokubuya, leli thimba, abacwaningi abangu-11 nezinja eziyi-15 kudingeke ukuthi bahambe nge-Icebreaker esuka eBase ukuze bafike esiteshini e-East Ongul Island ngosuku olulodwa.
Kodwa-ke, akukho okwahamba ngokohlelo njengoba isiphepho esinamandla safika sabashiya besele eqhweni…
Njengoba iqhwa laliba kubi usuku nosuku, iqembu manje lase likude neBase kanye nedolobha.
Bonke babedonsa kanzima bethandazela ukusinda.
Izinja nabantu babehlangene bebhekene nezingozi zokuphila nokusweleka kokudla, kuyilapho abangane bakaPolar Husky behlala njalo ukulambela ukudla iSalmon.
Umholi weThimba Lokucwaninga wayezama njalo ukuxhumana neJapan Ice Base neziphathimandla, kepha konke kwaba yize.
Futhi, njengoba ukutholakala kokudla kwakuncipha njalo, iSnow yayiqala ukuba nkulu ngomzuzu ngamunye odlulayo.
Kwakungekho phawu lokusinda kodwa-ke i-United States Coast Guard Icebreaker yabathola e- Isiqhingi saseBruton. (USakhalin Husky)
Ukutakulwa Nokwehlukaniswa Phakathi Kwezinja Eziqotho Nabanikazi Bazo:
Ithimba lisindiswe yi-Icebreaker ye- I-United States Guard Guard, babekwazile ukuxhumana neziphathimandla zaseJapan.
Kwafika indiza enophephela emhlane ezotakula umcwaningi kulesi siphepho yabacela ukuthi balahle izimpahla zabo bahambe ngokushesha.
Kodwa-ke, izinja bezingakwazi ukutakulwa, njengoba bezikhuluphele futhi zinkulu futhi zingu-15 sezizonke, bezingalingani kuChopper.
Abantu bekufanele bashiye abalingani babo be-canine ngamaketanga ngesitokwe esilinganiselwe se-Salmon futhi lapho bacabanga ukuthi iqembu elilandelayo lomkhankaso lizoba lapha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukunakekela kahle amakhoba.
Abaphenyi, ababa nesikhathi esihle nezinja, babephatheke kabi emoyeni lapho bevalelisa kubaholi bezindledlana ababezilandele.
Kodwa-ke, bagxekwa kakhulu ngokushiya izilwane ezihlwempu zife.
Amalungu eqembu azamile ukuzithethelela, kepha akekho noyedwa obengafakazela isizathu sokushiya izinja eziyi-15 ezithembekile ngemuva. (USakhalin Husky)
Izinja eziyishumi nanhlanu nesiphetho sazo eqhweni:
Bebezonke izinja eziyishumi nanhlanu eziboshwe ngamaketanga, zingenakho ukudla okwanele ukuze zisinde ngisho nangesonto, futhi akukho ukuqeqeshwa kokuzingela.
Njengoba uboya emzimbeni nobuso balezi zinja bujiyile njengamabhere we-polar; ngakho Abaphenyi Bokuhlola BaseJapan babekhathazeke kakhulu ngendlala kunamakhaza.
Basaba ukuqhuma komozimu phakathi kwamaKens.
Kodwa-ke, isiphetho sivele saba yisihluku nakakhulu kulezi zinja lapho kumiswa ukwehla kweqembu lesibili eBase.
Izinja eziyishumi nanhlanu, eziqotho kakhulu futhi ezinothando kubaninizo naphezu kokuthembeka kwazo, ziyahlupheka futhi zilindele ukufa noma ukusinda kwazo; Kufana nokuthi ayikho enye indlela.
Iqembu likhipha uhlu lwezinja ezisele ngemuva. (USakhalin Husky)
Amagama kwakungu:
| Igama | Ukuqokwa eqenjini |
| Riki | Umholi weqembu |
| Anko | Isihlibhi |
| UKuma waseMonbetsu | Umholi wesibili weqembu |
| UKuma waseFuren | USledder (ubaba kaTaro noJiro) |
| lesikhumba | Isihlibhi |
| UJakku | Sledder (ofana neCollie Dog) |
| Shiro | Isihlibhi |
| taro | UQhawe |
| UJiro | UQhawe |
| Aka | Ukulwa; ukulungele ukukhetha ukulwa namanye amalungu ephakethe |
| UPesu | I-Sledder (efana nenja yaseBelgium Tervuren) |
| UGoro | Sledder (ofana neCollie Dog) |
| Bambalwa | Isihlibhi |
| Ini | Isihlibhi |
| UMoku | Isihlibhi |
Ukubuyiselwa Kwe-Expedition eSyowa Base - Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-365, Unyaka owodwa:
Kuthathe unyaka ukuthi amalungu e-JARE (iJapanese Antarctic Research Exploration Programme) abuyele eBase futhi aqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo wokucwaninga ngoJanuwari 14, 1959.
Lesi bekuyisikhathi sokuthola ukuthi kwenzekeni ezinjeni ezishiye ngemuva, futhi bese kuyisikhathi sokuthi uTaro noJiro babe ngamaqhawe.
Ngenkathi uJARE efika esiteshini samaphoyisa, babenethemba lokuthola izinsalela zezidumbu zezinja, kodwa bamangala kuphela abayisikhombisa kuphela abatholwa befile.
Isiphetho esibi sikaMonbetsu Pochi, uKuro, uPesu noMoku sikaMoku, uGoro, uKuma asikaze sivumele izinja eziyisikhombisa ukuthi zisinde.
Okunye bekuseqhweni, kuboshwe amaketanga ngamakhola anikezwe ngabanikazi bawo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ezinye izinja eziyisishiyagalombili zikwazile ukuguqula izintamo zazo futhi bezingekho phezulu.
Ngesikhathi kwenziwa ucwaningo, ayikho enye inja eyatholakala iphila, ngaphandle kukaTaro noJiro.
Amalungu amancane kunabo bonke aneminyaka emithathu ubudala e-swarm swarm atholakele azungeze isisekelo.
Bonke abanye abayisithupha abakaze batholakale. URiki, Anko, Kuma, Deri, Jakku, Shiro babephakathi kweminye yemicebo eyayishiye amakhosi abo.
Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo nendaba eyiqiniso yezinja eziyisishiyagalombili ezisindile? (USakhalin Husky)
UTaro noJiro i-Star Canines namaQhawe Wendabuko waseJapan:
Lapho izindaba zokusinda nokutholwa kukaJiro noTaro zifinyelela eziteshini zezindaba, wonke umuntu waseJapan nowaseNgilandi babemagange ukuthola umfuyi futhi bamukele inja yaseKarafuto. (USakhalin Husky)
Ngo-1990 isidingo sasiphezulu kakhulu.
Abafowabo abayizinja ezingamaqhawe kwakungamadodana kaKuma. UKuma ubephinde abe yingxenye yethimba labacwaningi nenja yaseJapan ebushiwe evela e-Antarctica's Furen point.
Wayengumuntu ongenalusizo futhi wayengomunye wezinto eziyisishiyagalombili owasinda nohlamvu lwe- Ngezansi okuyisishiyagalombili ifilimu yendaba eyiqiniso.
Kodwa uKuma unyamalele futhi akekho owaziyo ukuthi washonaphi nezinye izinja ezinhlanu. Yize besengcupheni yokuqothulwa, uTaro noJiro basahlala ezinhliziyweni. (USakhalin Husky)
Amanye amaphuzu athakazelisayo:
Lapho iqembu laseJapan lifika ezansi, bathola izinja ezimbili uJiro noTaro bezulazula ngasesisekelweni. (USakhalin Husky)
Yize abafowethu be-canine besaphila; kodwa impilo yabo yayisho ngezinhlekelele zabo zokusinda.
Iqembu litshele iziteshi amaqiniso ajabulisayo ngezinja:
- UMfoweth 'uTaro noJiro abakaze bashiye phansi base belinda umngani wabo ongumuntu ukuthi abuye, yize babengazi ukuthi bazobuya yini.
- Amadodana kaKuma afunda ukuzingela amaphengwini nezimvu zamanzi ukuze agcwalise izisu zawo futhi aphile.
- Baphila ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu cishe unyaka.
- Njengoba iqembu le-JARE lingatholanga zimpawu zokudla abantu, abalokothi badle umngani wabo oshonile.
UJiro uqhubeke nokusebenza neqembu isikhathi esingangonyaka futhi washona ngo-1960. (Sakhalin Husky)
Ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe, njengomholi weqembu lakhe, inja yakhe yajikijela enkanjini yaseSiberia futhi yabasebenzela kwaze kwaba sekugcineni.
Imbangela kaJiro yokufa ibingokwemvelo. Isidumbu sikaJiro sagqunyiswa eNational Museum of Nature and Science. (USakhalin Husky)
UTaro, impilo yakhe yayingasamvumeli ukuthi asebenze. Ngakho-ke, wafika edolobheni lakubo eSapporo waphumula eHokkaido University eTokyo kwaze kwaba ngo-1970, lapho ekugcineni adlula khona emhlabeni. (USakhalin Husky)
Umzimba waleli qhawe ubuye uboniswe ngenkumbulo ku- UMnyuziyamu Wezimpahla Zesizwe waseHokkaido University.
Uma uya eJapan, iya eHokkaido University eSapporo ubuze ukuthi ingadi yaseBotanical ikuphi, umzimba kaTaro ukhona. (USakhalin Husky)
Izinja, eziyisishiyagalombili ezasinda kwathi eziyi-8 zanikela ngempilo yazo, izikhumbuzo zazo zisakazeke kulo lonke elaseJapane, zikhuluma ngesibindi nokuzidela okulindelekile.
I-JSPCA, Japanese Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, wakhokha intela yokuqala ngqa, ngo-1959, lapho uJiro noTaro, bobabili betholakala futhi besaphila. (USakhalin Husky)
Ungayithenga kuphi iPolar Husky Puppy - uSakhalin Husky Uyathengiswa?
Uhlobo lweSakhalin Husky lusengcupheni yokuqothulwa, yize lithandwa kakhulu futhi luseshwa kwi-Intanethi.
Ngokusho kwemithombo, kuze kube ngu-2011, kwakusele kuphela izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zohlobo lweSakhalin Husky emhlabeni.
Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuthenga inja noma umdlwane weSakhalin Husky, ungathola i- inja eyi-hybrid noma i-husky ehlanzekile.
Kunconyiwe ngoba uma siqhathanisa uSakhalin Husky VS Siberian Husky, awukho umehluko omkhulu ngaphandle kobuso bukaKurafato ken.
Kubukeka kakhulu njengebhere elimhlophe, ngasikhathi sinye inja yaseSiberia ibukeka njengempisi.
Intengo yemakethe yenja izohluka ngokuya ngokutholakala nokuhlanzeka kohlobo lwayo. (USakhalin Husky)
Ngaphansi:
Zonke izinja zehlukile futhi zithanda abanikazi bazo ngaphezu kwempilo ne-oxygen.
Akuzona nje izinja zaseSakhalin ezizidele ngenxa yothando ebenalo ngabantu, kepha kunezinye eziningi, kufaka phakathi I-Hashiko, inja yokuzala yama-Akita, noLika, umbombo ukuba inja yokuqala ukuhamba emkhathini.
Abantu bavame ukubuza kwakunguluphi uhlobo uLika; impendulo ayaziwa, abanye abantu bathi yiRussia yangempela kanti abanye bacabanga ukuthi ixubekile noma i-mutt. Noma kunjalo, yasiza abantu ngendlela yabo ehlukile.
Inqobo nje uma kuyinja, kukhombisa ukuthi akufanele ukhathazeke ngohlobo ngoba noma ngabe yini, ayisoze ikushiye wedwa lapho kudingeka. (USakhalin Husky)
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina / ukubhukumaka bese uvakashela i- blog ukuthola imininingwane ethokozisayo kepha yangempela.