Amaqiniso Amakhowe Angenazinyosi - Ukuhlonza, ukubukeka, Izinzuzo nezindlela zokupheka

Ama-Smurfs amancane amahle, yebo, ngikhuluma ngamakhowe, hhayi izinhlobo ezimnyama ezifana nomlingiswa wekhathuni, kodwa okuhlukile kwazo okusagolide, okwaziwa ngokuthi amakhowe oju olungenazinsimbi.

Abantu abaningi badidekile ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamakhowe luyadliwa yini noma lunoshevu, kufanele lukhuliswe bese luphakelwa etafuleni, noma lususwe.

Ingabe nawe lokhu akukuqondi?

Uqedile ukufunda imihlahlandlela emide engaqukethe ulwazi oluthile?

Hhayi-ke, manje ukulinda sekuphelile, lapha uzofunda yonke imininingwane ye-honey honey ringless. Bheka i-TOC yethu ngezansi futhi sizokwazisa konke ngalesi sidalwa esincane esingadini yakho.

I-Honey mushroom engenalutho:

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo ze-honey mushroom ezingenalutho, njengoba amakhowe aphuzi emancane, ngakho-ke ama-Armillaria tabescens olapha ukuze ufunde ngawo.

Lolu hlobo lwesikhunta lungowomndeni iPhysalacriaceae, igciwane lesitshalo elaziwa ngokukwazi ukusebenzisa i-bioluminescence (ikhiwane elikhanyayo).

Kodwa umhlaba mkhulu futhi uthola amakhowe amaningi anamakepisi aphuzi.

Uma udlula ingadi egcwele iziphunzi ezifile nothuli, noma isihlahla esidala, uzothola amafugue aphuzi afana no-Omphalotus illudens noma u-Galerina marginata.

Kodwa ingabe uyazi ukuthi uma uhlangana nekhowe le-galleria ngolunye usuku futhi ulethe ekhaya ucabanga ukuthi liyikhowe loju elingenazinsimbi, lingafa?

Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka okuncane kungaba yinhlekelele, ngakho-ke nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezingakusiza ukuthi wazi mayelana ne-Armillaria tabescens yasekuqaleni.

Isikhombi sekhowe le-honeyless ringless:

Ungawabona kanjani ama-honey fungus? Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi akunzima kangako. Kuzodingeka ufunde izinto eziyisisekelo ukuze wazi leli khowe elingadliwa kancane noma kunjalo.

Uma udlula indawo eluhlaza phakathi kukaSepthemba noNovemba, uzohlangana nesitshalo esikhulu se-Armillaria tabescens.

Uju (ikepisi elomile elihlanganisa nescaly elinombala futhi elingenazindandatho esiqwini. Uzozibona zikhula zibe yizigaxa ezingodweni zokhuni ezifile, ikakhulukazi phezu kwesidumbu sesihlahla se-oki.

Ikepisi liyi-convex, liyisicaba, linemiphetho ephakanyisiwe (uma selivuthiwe) futhi lakhiwe amazenga e-cottony omile nangama-scaly, anoju-brown noma ngokubomvu-brown.

Amajikijolo ahlukanisiwe ukusuka kokuncane kuye kobubanzi. Nakuba izohlale itshalwe ngama-clumps.

· Indawo yokuhlala yesikhunta soju:

Amakhowe oju athanda izindawo zasehlathini.

Ngakho-ke, indawo yabo yokuhlala iba izingodo ezisempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, amaChibi Amakhulu eningizimu, eTexas nase-Oklahoma ngasentshonalanga.

Kodwa-ke, i-Armillaria ingahluka ngezinhlobo ezisuka kwelinye izwe iye kwelinye. Ezinye ziyadliwa ngemva kokupheka, ezinye zidliwa kancane, kanti ezinye zingase zibe ubuthi kubantu abathile.

Ngenxa yokuthi zinezimuncagazi, iziphunzi zezihlahla zezithelo, izinsimu zezithelo futhi ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni afile ezihlahla ze-oki ziyikhaya lamakhowe oju.

· Usayizi wesikhunta soju:

Osayizi bamakhowe oju angenazindandatho:

• Ububanzi bekhephu: 1–4 intshi
• Ubude besiqu x ububanzi: 2–8 amayintshi x ¼–½ amayintshi.

Isikhunta soju singasabalalisa sibe ngamamayela angu-2.4 uma singasikiwe.

Ungakwazi vakashela e-Oregon ukuhlola lokhu, uzothola amazolo enyosi angenandandatho ekhula njengesidalwa esiphilayo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezintabeni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Yingakho sikubiza ngokuthi i-Oregon's honey mushroom, i-honey mushroom enkulu kunazo zonke.

Nokho, kungase kube nezinye izinhlobo ezikhula eduze kwesikhunta soju, uhlobo lwe-Armillaria.

· Ukuphrinta kwezinhlamvu zekhowe lezinyosi ezingenalutho:

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda, ukufunda nokukhomba izimpawu ze-spore ze-Armillaria tabescens. Ngakho, ngolwazi lwakho

Izimpawu ze-spore zamakhowe ezinyosi ezingenazintambo zimhlophe, uma zingemhlophe akufanele uziyise ekhaya.

Izinhlobo zesikhunta ezibulalayo azinawo umkhondo wezinhlamvu ezimhlophe ezimsulwa, ukhunta oluphuzi ekuqaleni lunezinhlamvu ezimhlophe qwa futhi lapho sezikhulile ziba elliptical, bushelelezi, azinambala.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe anobuthi, i-Gymnopilus spectabilis izoba nezinhlamvu ezisawolintshi-nsundu, i-Galerina ebulalayo izoba nsundu, kanti i-Omphalotus illudens izoba nezinhlamvu ezimhlophe ezinokhilimu.

Nali iqhinga lakho, ungasebenzisa isifutho sikapelepele omnyama ukuze uthole umbala oqondile we-spore.

· Izimpande ze-Honey fungus:

I-Mycelium ingabonakala eziqwini ezifile zezihlahla ze-oki nasezimpandeni ezifile zezinye izihlahla ezidliwayo. I-Mycelium iyimpande yesikhunta, njengoba ungasho ngolimi oluvamile.

Izimpande ze-honey fungus kumathiphu esihlahla esifile zingabonakala njengesakhiwo esimhlophe esifana nefeni esikhula phakathi kwamagxolo nesihlahla.

Njengoba isikhunta simila futhi sikhula sibe amaqoqo, ungabona iqoqo likhulu futhi lisakazeke ngaphezu kuka-3.5 km.

· Iphunga lamakhowe oju angenazindandatho kanye Nephunga:

Uma sikhuluma ngokunambitheka nephunga lamakhowe oju, kungase kuhluke lapho amakhowe ehluma futhi akhule afinyelele lapho esekhule ngokugcwele noma esevuthiwe.

Endabeni yamakhowe oju olungenazindandatho, ama-caps avame ukudliwa, njengoba isiqu sikhulu, siqinile, futhi kunzima ukupheka, ukuhlafuna nokugaya.

Amakhowe oju angenazindandatho ane-flavour enhle kakhulu uma eqhathaniswa nomzala wawo onendandatho futhi awanayo iphunga elisele ngemva kokupheka. Ukunambitheka kwamakhowe oju oludliwayo kuvame ukubaba muva nje.

Labo abazama okokuqala bangathola ukunambitheka kwehlukile njengoba ama-taste buds awajwayele amakhowe.

Uma kungaphekiwe, ungathola iphunga elimnandi lapho kukhona amakhowe oju angenandandatho.

· I-bioluminescence yamakhowe oju angenazindandatho:

I-Bioluminescence iwuhlelo lapho isikhunta sikhanyisa izimbotshana zazo ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza ukuheha izinambuzane ebusuku ukuze zisakaze izinhlamvu zazo.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Armillaria noma izinhlobo ziyakhanya, kodwa I-Armillaria ama-tabscens awabikwa ukuthi akhanya. Uhlobo olufanayo, i-jack O'lantern mushroom, i-bioluminates futhi ikhanya ebumnyameni.

Nokho, inobuthi futhi ayidleki.

Ukubukeka kwamakhowe e-honeyless ringless:

Amakhowe oju angenazinsimbi anokufana okuningi, amanye ayadliwa kanti amanye agwenywa ngokuphelele ngenxa yobuthi bawo obubulalayo obungaholela ngisho nasekufeni.

Ukufana okubili okuvame kakhulu nokuphawulekayo esinakho ngesikhunta esiphuzi yizi:

U-Omphalotus uchaza:

I-Omphalotus illudens, eyaziwa nangokuthi ikhowe elincane eliphuzi, aliyona i-analogue edliwayo ye-Ringless honey mushroom i-Armillaria tabescens.

Akubulali ngokwanele ukukubulala, kodwa kungabangela izinkinga nezinkinga zesisu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyigwema.

Ngenxa yokuthi libukeka njengekhowe lezinyosi, unethuba lokubeka amanye amakhowe e-jack O'lantern (igama elivamile elithi omphalotus iludens) kubhasikidi wakho.

Ukuze ugweme ukuvumela lokhu kwenzeke, phawula umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalokhu okubili:

Ikhowe elibulalayo lizoba nekepisi eliwolintshi kanye nendawo ebushelelezi, kuyilapho izinhlobonhlobo ezidliwayo zizoba nekepisi elinamathelayo nendandatho.

· Galerina marginata:

I-Honey fungus vs galena ebulalayo; U-Galerina marginata, owaziwa nangokuthi igalari ebulalayo, ungumbulali omncane ukuthi ngisho nokudla okuncane kungabulala umuntu omdala.

Yingakho siyibiza ngokuthi i-galena ebulalayo futhi ibukeka iseduze kakhulu ne-Armillaria tabescens. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kosayizi, indandatho kanye nezinhlamvu.

Ikhowe lezinyosi ezingenandandatho elidliwayo linobukhulu obukhulu, obungenandandatho futhi obusobala obunombhalo wezinhlamvu ezimhlophe.

I-galena ebulalayo inezinhlamvu ezinsundu, izindandatho, nosayizi abancane.

· I-Gymnopilus junonius:

Eyaziwa nangokuthi inkundla yokuzivocavoca enkulu ehlekayo, ingelinye ikhowe elibukeka ngendlela efanayo elinekhekheba lezinyosi eliphuzi. Ukunambitheka kwayo kuyababa, kufana ncamashi nenye yakubo.

Nokho, inezinhlamvu ezisawolintshi ezinsundu futhi lona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Armillaria tabescens kanye ne-Gymnopilus junonius.

Amaqiniso we-Honey Honey mushroom:

Amanye amaqiniso e-OTC yilawa:

• Kuyadliwa ngokuphephile
• Igama lesayensi, i-Armillaria tabescens
• Umndeni, iPhysalacriaceae.
• Umbala, uju
• I-scaly cap eyomile
• Awekho izindandatho ohlangeni
• Ikhula ngamaqoqo emahlathini afile
• Ikhula ngoSepthemba-Novemba
• Usayizi, 1-4 amayintshi cap; isiqu; ¼–½ amayintshi x 2–8 amayintshi (ububanzi x ubude).

Nawa amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana namakhowe oju olungenazindandatho ozojabulela ukuwafunda:

1. Akulona ikhowe elilodwa:

Ikhowe loju elingenazindandatho alilona ikhowe elilodwa, kodwa kunamakhowe amaningi ahlukahlukene adliwayo awomndeni owodwa kodwa izinhlobo ezahlukene.

2. Idliwa kancane:

Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukugaya amakhowe oju angenazinsimbi futhi akunconywa ukuthi wonke umuntu awadle, kunalokho abadla amakhowe abasha bangase babhekane nezinkinga zesisu ngemva kokuwadla.

3. Ingabonakala kalula.

Uma ufunda amathiphu ayisisekelo mayelana nekhowe eliphuzi, ungalibona futhi ulidle ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokulimala. Thola mayelana nosayizi we-hood, ama-gill, isici esingenandandatho futhi wenze ukuphrinta kwe-spore futhi usulungele ukuhamba.

4. Njengomuntu omusha odla amakhowe, kufanele uqale ngokudla inani eliphansi lesikhunta esiphuzi.

Kuthiwa labo abazama okokuqala kufanele baqale ukudla ikhowe elilodwa futhi kancane kancane bandise inani.

Uma bengenazo izimpawu ezinzima, bangajabulela ukudla okugcwele kwamakhowe aphuzi.

5. Isikhunta esiphuzi sitshalwa ekuqaleni kobusika kuphela.

Amahlumela oju olungenandandatho awathandi isimo sezulu esibi njengehlobo nobusika. Ziyavela futhi zikhule kuphela phakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba futhi zinyamalale esithwathwa.

6. Phakathi noSepthemba no-Okthoba, isivuno sesikhunta esiphuzi asinakuqhathaniswa.

Lapho kufika lezi zinyanga, niyoyibona imila ngaphansi kothango lwemithi nezimpande zonke ezifile. Kodwa emva kwalokho, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola umkhondo wawo engadini yakho, otshanini noma kwenye indawo.

7. I-Yellow honey fungus iyikhowe elikhulu elikhulayo:

E-Medford Oregon, i-honey honey mushroom ekhula ezintabeni itholakala ngobukhulu obukhulu kunanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe.

Uma zingasikwa futhi zisuswe phansi, zingasakaza ukukhula kwazo amamayela.

8. Ungenza ukuhlolwa kwepuleti elimnyama ukuze ulungiselele ukuthi i-mushroom iyikhowe le-honey ringless ngempela.

I-spore print ivamise ukuthathwa epuletini elimnyama ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ikhowe olibeka kubhasikidi liyikhowe lezinyosi eliphuzi ngempela yini.

Uma kunjalo ngempela, ipuleti elimnyama lizobonisa ukuphrinta okumhlophe. Uma kunjalo, ungawudla, ngaphandle kwalokho empeleni awuwona uhlobo lwamakhowe adliwayo.

9. Kufana namakhowe amaningi anobuthi.

Ikhowe eliphuzi loju lifana nezinhlobo eziningi zamakhowe ezibulalayo nezibulalayo, njenge-galena ebulalayo kanye nekhowe le-Jack O'lantern.

10. Ikhowe lenyosi elingenazindandatho liyisibolisi:

I-honeydew engena-Ringless iyisiqu uma itshalwe ezimpandeni zezihlahla ezifile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingakhula nasezimpandeni zezihlahla eziphilayo, kodwa lapho zisebenza njengama-parasites noma ama-symbionts.

Izinzuzo zamakhowe oju angenazinsimbi:

1. Yelapha futhi isuse amangqamuzana anomdlavuza.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-honey mushroom inento ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-glucan, enezici zokulwa nomdlavuza. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, ikhowa eliphuzi ngokwesiko lisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha.

2. Kuyi-antioxidant enhle kakhulu.

Ukuwudla kungakhipha izinto ezinobuthi esiswini njengoba iqukethe inani elicebile lamavithamini C no-E.

Zombili lezi zinto zisiza ukuhlanza isisu futhi zigcine umuntu enempilo, efanelekile futhi ehlakaniphile.

3. I-Honey mushroom iyi-antibacterial enkulu.

Ucwaningo lwe-in vitro lubonise ukuthi i-honey fungus iphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene namagciwane namagciwane abantu abahlangana nawo nsuku zonke.

4. Kwenyusa izinga lokuzivikela komzimba womuntu.

Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane, isikhunta soju olungenandandatho asilokothi sivumele amagciwane noma amagciwane ukuthi athinte umzimba kalula kangaka futhi akhe udonga olumelene namagciwane avamile.

5. Kungase kube kuhle ngokumelene ne-Alzheimer.

Olunye ucwaningo lufakazela ukuthi inezici zemizwa, njengoba ezinye iziguli ze-Alzheimer zibonisa ukuthuthuka ngemuva kokudla amakhowe aphuzi.

Kodwa-ke, i-mushroom kufanele ibe yikhowe lezinyosi ezingenandandatho ngokuphelele futhi ezidliwayo, futhi njengomuntu odla okokuqala uzodinga ukuqaphela ubuningi bawo.

Ubuthi be-Honey mushroom:

Amakhowe oju angenazindandatho atshalwe ku-Hemlocks kanye namaBuckeyes angaba yingozi.

Amakhowe oju adliwayo akhula ezimpandeni ezifile zezihlahla ezidliwayo njengama-apula, ama-holly, ama-plums nama-alimondi nawo awanconywa ngoba angaba nezinto ezinobuthi.

Kungani? Kungani?

Akungabazeki ukuthi amakhowe oju angenazindandatho ahluma kahle kakhulu ezimpandeni ezifile nasemagatsheni ezihlahla. Ngokwenza kanjalo, zihogela futhi zimunce ezinye zezakhiwo nama-enzyme alezo zihlahla nezithelo.

Lawa aqukethe amakhemikhali amabi njenge-hydrocyanic acid, awenza abe nobuthi kubantu kodwa abe nobuthi kakhulu ezinjeni nasemakati.

I-Cyanide inobuthi kakhulu ezinjeni; ingabulawa kamuva, ngakho-ke i-ringless honeydew inobuthi ezinjeni.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma la makhowe engaphekwanga kahle, angakushiya nesisu esibuhlungu esingahlala isikhashana.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele iphekwe ngendlela efanele.

Iresiphi ye-Honey mushroom:

Akunzima ukuzama izindlela zokupheka ze-honey mushroom ngaphandle kwamasongo. Lokhu akunzima njengokuthola, ukuxilonga, nokuhlanza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye bathanda ukuwenza ngaphandle kwesibambo, kuyilapho abanye bethanda ukuwenza ngesibambo. Nokho, abantu bathi inambitheka kangcono ngeziqu.

Nansi indlela okufanele ukwenze ngayo.

Izithako:

• amakhowe
• Amafutha
• Usawoti izinongo ukunambitha

1. Iresiphi yamakhowe oju - ilula:

Okokuqala, hlukanisa iziqu ze-mushroom nama-caps.
Hlanza iziqu bese ususa ukungcola okweqile kuzo
Ungasebenzisa ithawula elimanzi noma i-napkin ukuhlanza amakhowe ngoba ukuwahlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi kuzokwandisa amanzi kumakhowe futhi kuthathe isikhathi ukomisa nokupheka.

Thatha ipani, ubeke ibhotela noma amafutha, engeza amakepisi amakhowe bese upheka imizuzu emithathu.
Ngemuva kwemizuzu emithathu, engeza iziqu bese upheka enye imizuzu engu-3.
Qhubeka upheka kuze kube yilapho ubona uhhafu wosayizi wamakhowe wakho usele futhi wonke amanzi omile njengoba amakhowe eba yigolide.

cisha isitofu
Sebenzisa izicubu ukuze ususe amafutha kumakhowe akho
Fafaza ngezinongo futhi ujabulele

Iresiphi yamakhowe oju - no-anyanisi ne-broccoli:

Buka le vidiyo ukuze wenze ukudla okuphelele futhi ujabulele amakhowe akho amnandi aphekwe kahle nge-broccoli no-anyanisi.

· Ukususwa kwamakhowe oju angenazindandatho

Uma ubona amakhowe oju angenazindandatho ekhula ngaphansi kwesihlahla esiphilayo, qiniseka ukuthi uwasusa ngokushesha njengoba lokhu kwenza buthaka izimpande nesihlahla sonke futhi kungasibulala.

Ukuze ususe ukhunta, uzodinga ummese obukhali ukuze ususe bonke utshani esihlahleni.

Uma sekuqediwe, ungagcini lapho, fafaza umbulali wokhula lapho ukuze uvikele ukhunta ukuthi ungaphinde uvele.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzodinga ukunaka izihlahla kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba njengoba sekuyisikhathi sokuthi amakhowe ahlume.

IMIBUZO:

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqede ingxoxo, ake singene kweminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa.

1. Ingabe amakhowe oju olungenazindandatho ayadliwa?

Ingabe kuhle ukudla amakhowe oju? Yebo futhi cha! lapho ukudla okusha nokusha kuhle. Lapho esevuthiwe, kuthatha isikhathi ukuwapheka.

Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi udle ikhowe elilodwa kuphela ekuqaleni ukuze ulungiselele ukuthi isisu sakho singagayeka yini noma cha.

2. Ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-mushroom yoju iyadliwa?

Uzodinga ukunquma ubukhulu kanye nama-gill amakhowe oju. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaphrinta ihlumela, uma limhlophe, i-mushroom iyadliwa, ngaphandle kwalokho inobuthi futhi akufanele neze idliwe.

3. Ingabe i-honey fungus ine-psychedelic?

Cha. Liyikhowe elinenzuzo elinezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo. I-antifungal, i-antioxidant, i-antibacterial futhi isiza ukwelapha izinkinga zobuchopho njenge-Alzheimer's.

4. Itholakala kuphi i-honey fungus?

Isikhunta soju sesisakazeke kabanzi ezindaweni ezipholile zase-United States naseCanada. Ikhula ifile noma iphila ezimpandeni zezitshalo. EMedford ungathola ikhowe elikhulu elikhulayo, i-honey honey ringless.

5. Yiziphi izilwane ezidla uju lwesikhunta?

Amakhowe oju atholakala ezimpandeni zezihlahla ezifile adliwa abantu nezilwane. Kodwa i-honey fugue ezimpandeni zesihlahla sezithelo iqukethe i-cyanide, okufanele igwenywe.

Kubikwa ukuthi izinja sezifile ngemva kokudla amakhowa oju lwezinyosi.

6. Ingabe isikhunta soju siyisibolisi?

Yebo, i-honey fungus iyi-decomposer.

Ngaphansi:

Lokhu kumayelana ne-honey musk noma i-honey musk engenalutho, noma ngabe uyibiza kanjani. Uma uthola ukuzikhandla kwethu kuthakazelisa futhi kufundisa ukufunda, sicela usinikeze ukwabelana futhi ungakhohlwa ukubekisa ibhulogi yethu ukuze ungaphuthelwa noma yikuphi okuthunyelwe okuzayo.

Kuze kube ngokuzayo, Amakhowa Ajabulisayo!

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ngolwazi oluthe xaxa oluthokozisayo kodwa lwangempela. (I-Vodka kanye nejusi yamagilebhisi)