Garden
I-It-Guide: Nikeza Isitshalo Sakho Semali AKA I-Pilea Peperomioides Ikunakekela Ikufanele
Mar
Igama elithi "Pilea Peperomioides Care" lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa izinyathelo zethu okufanele sizilandele azinjalo.
Uzomangala ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukunakekela i-Pilea peperomioides. Njenge Sansevieria, I-Peperomia or Ama-Maidenhair Ferns, iyisitshalo sasendlini esinakekelwa kalula.
Sihlukanise umhlahlandlela wethu waba yizigaba ezi-5 ukuze sikuqondise kuyo yonke inqubo yokulungisa okudingeka uyilandele:
- Okufanele Ukwenze Nokungamelwe
- Ukutshala
- Growing
- Izihlahla
- Izinkinga (Ungakhathazeki, sinikeze izixazululo futhi.)
Zanele ukukhuluma lapha.
Masingene singene ukuze silondoloze ubuhle nempilo ende yesitshalo sakho esiyintandokazi se-pilea peperomioides. (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pilea Peperomioides)
Ingabe uyazi?
Isitshalo semali saseShayina, isitshalo semali, isitshalo se-ufo, isitshalo samapancake, isitshalo sezithunywa zevangeli, nesitshalo se-lephtha amagama esitshalo esisodwa, i-pilea peperomioides.
Okuqukethwe
Okufanele Ukwenze Nokungamelwe
| Izici | Yenza | Ungenzi |
| Ukubekwa | Indawo engakwesokudla: indawo ekhanyayo kodwa akukho kukhanya kwelanga okuqondile | Ungalokothi uyibeke kude kakhulu nefasitela |
| Temperature | Ingachuma phakathi kuka-52°F – 85°F (11°C – 30°C) | Ungenzi kahle emazingeni okushisa aguquguqukayo (angalokothi abe ngaphansi kuka-10°C nangaphezulu kuka-35°C) |
| Ukunisela | Kanye emavikini angu-1-2 (Noma ngaphansi; yizwa ukoma kwenhlabathi) | Ungagcini nje ngokulandela uhlelo lwakho lokunisela (yizwa ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi) |
| Rotation | Zungezisa kanye ngeviki ngesikhathi sezulu libalele | Akukho Ukuzungezisa kubangela ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lube nzima |
| Weather | Idinga umswakama owengeziwe esimweni sezulu esifudumele | Akudingi umswakama owengeziwe esimweni sezulu esomile |
| Umhlabathi Wokubumba | Sebenzisa ingxube ye-organic potting (i-coir fiber noma i-peat moss ene-perlite: ingxenye engu-1 kuya kweziyi-9 zomhlabathi, isikhunta samaqabunga) | Ungasebenzisi ingxube yenhlabathi engadini evamile |
| Umanyolo | Vundisa inhlabathi emanzi (amanzi ngolunye usuku, vundisa ngosuku olulandelayo) | Akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yokuvundisa inhlabathi eyomile |
| Umswakama | I-50% - 75% | Umswakama ophansi ungabangela amabala ansundu |
Izitshalo zijabulisa abantu. Sonke sikuzwile lokhu izikhathi eziningi, kodwa iphuzu liwukuthi, ingabe siyabajabulisa ngokulinganayo?
Ekugcineni uthole izandla zakho phezu kwe-evergreen pilea peperomioides bae yakho. (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pilea Peperomioides)
Kanje,
Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo sakho se-pilea ngendlela engcono kakhulu?
Ayikho inhlabathi emanzi (Okuhle kakhulu: i-peat moss), ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (Okuhle kakhulu: ukukhanya okungaqondile okukhanyayo), ukunisela ngokweqile (Okuhle kakhulu: kanye njalo emavikini angu-1-2), ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa (Okuhle kakhulu: 11°C-30°C), vundisa kakhulu (Okuhle kakhulu: kuhlanjululwe ngo-20-202-20 kanye ngenyanga), futhi isitshalo sakho se-pilea siqale kahle. (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pilea Peperomioides)
Ingabe Ungumthandi Wedizayini Yangaphakathi?
I-Pilea peperomioides isitshalo sasendlini esingcono kakhulu sokugqamisa ubuhle bomklamo wakho wasekhaya waseScandinavia. (Ungakhathazeki, ingasebenza kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi. Isitshalo sobungani impela).
1. Ukutshala
I. Umhlabathi
Umhlabathi Onembiza Ongcono Kakhulu: Isekelwe ku-coconut fiber noma i-peat moss ene-perlite (cishe 10%) kanye nesikhunta samaqabunga.
Uma ufuna okungcono kakhulu ngesitshalo sakho se-pilea, khetha ukuxuba kwe-organic potting, hhayi nje noma iyiphi inhlabathi engadini. Ngokunembayo, inhlabathi edonsa ngokushesha kufanele isetshenziswe njengoba lezi zitshalo zingathandi ukuhlala emhlabathini omanzi.
Uthole inhlabathi yobumba. Unayo isitshalo, kodwa kuthiwani ngebhodwe ngokwalo? Yini okufanele ibe ibhodwe elihle kakhulu lezitshalo zakho zePilea peperomioides?
Uma ungafuni ukuthi isitshalo sakho some ngokuphelele, izimbiza zepulasitiki noma ze-ceramic kufanele kube yisinqumo sakho esiphezulu. Gwema amabhodwe e-terracotta ngoba anezimbotshana futhi angamisa izitshalo. (akuzilungele izitshalo ze-pilea)
Ithiphu: Awuthandani nebhodwe lepulasitiki eliyisicefe elivamile? Ungakhathazeki, sikutholile! Sebenzisa a ikhithi yamanzi yokudaya i-hydro dip ukuguqula ibhodwe lakho elibuthuntu libe yibhodwe elisha lokuhlobisa. (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pilea Peperomioides)
II. Ukukhanya
I-Pilea peperomioides, nakuba i-succulent, inezidingo ezahlukene zokukhanya. Thola indawo ekhanyayo lapho ukukhanya okungaqondile kuvela khona; iyindawo ephelele isitshalo sakho esizoyithanda.
Khumbula, ukukhanya kwelanga kungashisa amaqabunga.
Ukubekwa Okungcono Kakhulu: Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile (noma kalula, eduze kwefasitela laseMpumalanga noma laseNtshonalanga)
Ingabe ufuna ukwazi izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lezitshalo zakho ze-pilea?
Izinga Lokushisa Elingcono Kakhulu: 52°F kuya ku-85°F (11°C kuya ku-30°C) Umkhawulo Wezinga lokushisa: Ungalokothi Ube Ngaphansi kuka-50°F (10°C) – Ngaphezu kuka-95°F (35°C)
Izitshalo ze-Pilea azikwazisi kakhulu ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa futhi azizona abalandeli bokuchayeka ekukhanyeni okuphezulu noma okuphansi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele nakekela ukukhanya kwakho ngaphambili isikhathi sesihambile ngesitshalo sakho.
Sabalalisa ukukhanya, hhayi ukukhula kwezitshalo okungalingani. (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pilea Peperomioides)
Akufanele Uphuthelwe Lokhu
Izitshalo eziningi ziyi-phototropic ngokwemvelo, okusho ukuthi zivame ukukhula ziye ekukhanyeni, kanjalo ne-pilea peperomioids yakho. Khumbula ukushintshanisa isitshalo kanye ngesonto ukuvimbela ukukhula okuphezulu ohlangothini olulodwa.
III. Ukunisela
Unesitshalo, uyayazi indawo efanele yokusibeka ngokubheka zonke izidingo zaso zokukhanya nezinga lokushisa, kodwa uma imikhuba yakho yokunisela ingafanele isitshalo, konke ukunakekela okwenzayo akusizi ngalutho.
Ngakho-ke usinisela kangaki isitshalo senqwaba?
Ungalandeli isimiso sakho sokunisela esivamile, kunalokho lalela isitshalo sakho. Ukugoqa amaqabunga aphansi kubonisa ukuchelela ngokweqile, futhi amaqabunga awela kancane abonisa ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Vumela phezulu 2-3 amayintshi ome. Uma inamathela, faka umunwe wakho emhlabathini. Gwema ukuchelela. Okuhle kakhulu: amanzi njalo emavikini angu-1-2. (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pilea Peperomioides)
Note: Ukugoqa amaqabunga angaphezulu kusho ukuthi izinwele zakho zithola ukukhanya kakhulu elangeni, okusho ukuthi ekugcineni uzodinga ukushintsha indawo yesitshalo sakho.
I-Pilea iphinde ithande ukuba kumswakama ongu-50-75%. Amachashaza ansundu emaceleni noma emaqabungeni ashwabene asho ukuthi isitshalo sakho sidinga umswakama owengeziwe. Lapho unisela, qiniseka ukuthi u-20% wamanzi ukhishwa emgodini (ukususa usawoti oweqile).
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi yakho yokufaka imbiza inomswakama ngokwanele futhi ayimanzi, faka amaqabunga njalo nge-a amanzi spray gun. (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pilea Peperomioides)
Note: Amachashaza amhlophe esitshalweni sakho awusawoti omningi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamanzi amaningi noma amanzi ompompi.
IV. Umanyolo
Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi we-semi-strength ohlanjululwe angama-20-20-20 noma isitshalo sakho singagcina sinamaqabunga ashile.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala: Kanye ngenyanga ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kweNtwasahlobo noma ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Iningi izitshalo zasendlini zibulawa ngenxa yomusa womnikazi. Khumbula, sonke isitshalo sinokukhanya okuhlukile, izinga lokushisa, amanzi kanye nezidingo zokukhula. (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pilea Peperomioides)
Ungabi nesizotha ngokweqile. Angase afe!
Eqinisweni, landela amanzi esisekelo njalo emavikini angu-1-2 futhi uvundise kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula futhi isitshalo sakho sizochuma.
V. Repotting
Thola ibhodwe lepulasitiki noma le-ceramic (amayintshi angu-2-3 ubukhulu) elinembobo yokukhipha amanzi. Beka amatshe phansi: intshi engu-1 ukushona ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Beka inhlabathi yobumba bese utshala isitshalo kuyo. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubuyisela: njalo eminyakeni emibili. (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pilea Peperomioides)
Uma unebhodwe elingenalutho egcekeni lakho, bhoboza imbobo kulo usebenzisa lezi bhola izingcezu. Futhi gwema ukuthenga entsha ngenxa nje yalokho.
Hlala uthepha noma uncinze ibhodwe ngamandla alula ukuze wenze isitshalo silahlekelwe ukubamba. Uma usuqedile, susa isitshalo sikamama ngokuphelele bese usibeka ku-a umata ongenayo imfuhlumfuhlu ukugwema ukulimaza izimpande.
Uma isitshalo sakho sinikeza inzalo njengomlilo ehlathini, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukutshala kabusha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngokulandela inqubo efanayo. (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pilea Peperomioides)
Ungase Ufune Ukwazi Lokhu
Hlala njalo utshala isitshalo esitsheni noma ebhodweni elingama-intshi angu-2-3 elikhulu kunalena edlule, njengoba i-Pilea ingathandi ukuba yizimpande.
2. Ukukhula
I. Isivinini Sokukhula
"Injabulo iwukubuka isitshalo sakho siqala ukukhula." - kusho wonke umthandi wezitshalo
Izinga lokukhula noma izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo lincike ngokuphelele ezimweni osinikeza kuzo. Izochuma noma ibole.
I-Pilea yakho ingakhula iphindwe kabili ngonyaka futhi iveze nezimbali ezimhlophe (ezingavamile) ezinezimo ezifanele. (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pilea Peperomioides)
II. Ukusakazeka kwePilea Peperomioides
Kunamathuba amaningana okusabalalisa isitshalo senqwaba, ukusebenzisa imbewu, ukusika iqabunga elinempilo ngesiqu noma ukusebenzisa i-offset. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala: inkathi yokukhula noma intwasahlobo.
Ukwehlukanisa ngembewu akukakaphumeleli futhi ngeke ubazi ubusha bembewu oyithenga ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, cishe kuzoba ukushaywa noma ukuphuthelwa. (Hhayi izingoma, peeps.) (Pilea Peperomioides Care)
Ngokufanayo,
Ukukhula ngeqabunga lenqwaba kungaba nzima kakhulu. Udinga ukusikwa kweqabunga elinempilo kanye nesiqu (ngisho nesiqeshana esincane singasebenza) futhi usichelele. Futhi manje ubhekile. Yifake emhlabathini ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2.
Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ukusikwa okuningana, njengoba ungazi ukuthi iyiphi ezomila izimpande. (futhi, shaya noma ugeje)
Okokugcina, ungakhulisa isitshalo sakho se-pilea emanzini nasenhlabathini ngama-offsets. Kuzwakala kulula, akunjalo? Nansi indlela yokwenza kahle.
Isinyathelo-I Thola ama-offset noma izitshalo zendodakazi eduze kwesiqu esikhulu noma isisekelo sesitshalo esingumzali
Isinyathelo-II Sika ama-offset eduze nomhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka (yiba mnene).
Isinyathelo-III Faka isiqu (hhayi amaqabunga) embizeni yengilazi futhi ubeke endaweni ekhanyayo yelanga.
Isinyathelo IV Gcoba kancane izimpande ezikhule kakhulu (intshi engu-1, ebonwa ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2) ebhodweni elincane elinenhlabathi entsha. (Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pilea Peperomioides)
Sawubona Kudingeka Ufunde Lokhu
Shintsha amanzi embizeni noma engilazini zonke izinsuku ukuze uwagcine ehlanzekile. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokufaka izimpande ebhodweni.
III. Ukuthenwa kwePilea Peperomioides
Isitshalo sePilea siyisimangaliso esithambile nesithambile futhi asitholakali kalula. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu lapho usika.
Bheka iziqu ezifile, amaqabunga ansundu, ama-spurs akhule ngokweqile, noma amathiphu awonakele. Ncinza kancane isiqu phezu kwefindo ukuze ukhiphe iqabunga noma i-ridge. Sebenzisa a professional ngokuxhunyelelwa kit ukuthena amagatsha abonakala engcolile (ku-45°).
Isikhathi Esifanelekile: Isikhathi sokukhula noma intwasahlobo.
Amaphutha Ongawenza (noma Owenzile Sonke Lesi sikhathi)
Thatha kalula njengoba ukuzithena kuyinqubo enzima futhi awufuni ukulahlekelwa iqabunga elinempilo. Sika u-20% ngesikhathi futhi uvumele isitshalo siphefumule. Linda amasonto ambalwa bese uqhubeka.
3. Izinkinga
1. Inqwaba enamaqabunga alengayo
2. Inqwaba enamaqabunga agoqene
3. Inqwaba enamaqabunga ashile
I. Ukunisela Kakhulu noma Ukugeleza Kwamanzi Okubi
Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyimbangela yenkinga evamile ngezitshalo zasendlini, njengokuphuzi, ukushona phansi, noma ukubola.
Kodwa akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubukele uhlelo olulungile, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi usabhekene namaqabunga awayo noma ashona phansi.
Kungase futhi kubangelwe ukugeleza kwamanzi okungafanele.
Isixazululo?
Vumela inhlabathi engaphezulu (okungenani u-25%) yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Thatha ikhefu ngesikhathi sokuchelela ngoba awufuni ukweqisa nokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
II. Curling of Amaqabunga
Kunethuba elihle ukuthi kungenxa yokukhanya okunganele okutholwa yi-Pilea peperomioides yakho. Amaqabunga adomiwe noma Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe ayindlela yokubeka indawo enkulu yesitshalo sakho elangeni.
Isixazululo?
Khetha indawo efanele yokubeka (iwindi elisempumalanga noma eliseNtshonalanga; ukukhanya okungaqondile okukhanyayo). Zungezisa kanye ngeviki ukusabalalisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngokulinganayo esitshalweni.
III. Amachashazi Amancane noma Isikhunta Esimnyama
Ama-piles ajwayelene kakhulu nezinambuzane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izitshalo ezingenampilo zingahlaselwa ama-aphid (isikhunta esimnyama), i-mealybugs (amachashazi amancane) noma izibungu zesicabucabu (i-spider web).
Isixazululo?
Fafaza uwoyela we- neem, sula amaqabunga esitshalo noma indawo ethintekile ngezinsipho ezibulala izinambuzane, noma fafaza isitshalo ngamanzi athile. Ungakhohlwa ukukwenza izinsuku ezingu-4-7.
IV. Ama-Brown Patches
Kungabangelwa ukuchayeka kwesitshalo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma ukukhanya okuqondile. Amabala ansundu angaba ukusabela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, okungukuthi ukushiswa yilanga noma umswakama ophansi.
Isixazululo?
Shintsha ukubekwa kwesitshalo endaweni enokukhanya okungaqondile futhi ugcine izinga lomswakama, umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa.
Umugqa Ongezansi
Isitshalo sakho sikuphumuza ngobukhona baso nobuhle. Sekuyisikhathi sokuba nawe wenze okufanayo. Ukuyiletha ekhaya, ukuchelela nokudla akwanele. (Yebo, ngokweqiniso.)
Kodwa hey. Silapha ngenxa yakho. Lo mhlahlandlela wenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi unikeze i-pilea peperomioides yakho isitshalo lonke uthando nokunakekelwa.
Yebo, yi-a indawo yokunakekela kancane, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi iwukunakekela kancane. Sihlanganise wonke amathiphu okunakekela, izinkinga, nezisombululo ozidingayo ukuze wenze konke okusemandleni akho.
Yilokho okwethu, abathandi bezitshalo!
Ingabe kukhona esikuphuthele? Ngabe inkinga ofuna ukuyibuza noma ufuna isiyalo esizokwazisa umhlaba wonke? Noma iyiphi indlela, sazise ukuthi iziphi izinto ezintsha ozifundile kumhlahlandlela wethu.
Okokugcina, uma ufuna ukufunda eminye imihlahlandlela enjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uyavakashela I-Molooco Blog.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphina/ibhukumaka futhi uvakashele blog ukuthola imininingwane ethokozisayo kepha yangempela.